22°32′12″N 114°3′1″E / 22.53667°N 114.05028°E
| Ping An Finance Centre Chinese: 平安金融中心; pinyin: píng'ān jīnróng zhōngxīn | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 The Ping An Finance Centre in December 2020 | |||||||||||
 | |||||||||||
| General information | |||||||||||
| Status | Completed | ||||||||||
| Type | Dining, observation, offices, shopping mall | ||||||||||
| Location | 5033 Yitian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong | ||||||||||
| Country | China | ||||||||||
| Groundbreaking | 29 August 2009 | ||||||||||
| Construction started | 18 January 2010[1] | ||||||||||
| Completed | 28 March 2017[1] | ||||||||||
| Cost | $1.5 billion (USD, estimated)[3] | ||||||||||
| Owner | Ping An Life Insurance Company of China[1] | ||||||||||
| Height | |||||||||||
| Architectural | 599.1 m (1,966 ft) | ||||||||||
| Top floor | 555.1 m (1,821 ft)[1] | ||||||||||
| Observatory | 562.5 m (1,845 ft) | ||||||||||
| Technical details | |||||||||||
| Floor count | 115 aboveground levels, plus 5 belowground basement levels[1] | ||||||||||
| Floor area | 459,187 m2 (4,942,650 sq ft)[1] | ||||||||||
| Lifts/elevators | 80 (mall included)[1][2] | ||||||||||
| Design and construction | |||||||||||
| Architect(s) | Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates[4] | ||||||||||
| Developer | Ping An Life Insurance Company of China[1] | ||||||||||
| Engineer | J. Roger Preston, Limited (MEP)[6] | ||||||||||
| Structural engineer | Thornton Tomasetti[5] | ||||||||||
| Main contractor | China Construction First Building Group[1] | ||||||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 平安金融中心 | ||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 平安金融中心 | ||||||||||
| Literal meaning | Ping An Finance Centre | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
The Ping An Finance Center (Chinese: 平安金融中心; pinyin: Píng'ān Jīnróng Zhōngxīn) is a 115-storey, 599.1 m (1,966 ft) supertall skyscraper in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.[7] It was completed in 2017,[1] and is the tallest building in Shenzhen, the 2nd tallest building in China and the 5th tallest building in the world.[8][3] The building contains office, hotel and retail spaces, a conference center, and a high-end shopping mall.
Observation deck
editThe observation deck is named Free Sky and located on floor 116,[9] which broke the record of having the highest observation deck in a building at 562.5 m (1,845 ft).[10] The observation deck allows 360-degree views. Inside there are a transparent viewing area, interactive experience area, and special display area to showcase youth cultures with Shenzhen special characteristics through multimedia facilities. The opening hours are 10am to 8pm, last entry 7.15pm.[11]
Features
editThe building houses the headquarters of Ping An Insurance, with their company name representing the building name. The building was commissioned by Ping An Insurance and designed by the American architectural firm Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates. The design of the building is meant to be unique and elegant, and to represent the history and achievements of the main tenant. A stainless-steel facade that weighs approximately 1,700 metric tons (3,700,000 lb) provides a modern design to the building.[3]
It is the second largest skyscraper in the world by floor area after Azabudai Hills Main Tower in Tokyo, Japan. The building has a gross floor area of 378,600 m2 (4,075,000 sq ft). The 115-storey tower has a width-to-height aspect ratio of 1:10 and also has an 11-story podium. Including the podium, the building has 495,520 m2 (5,333,700 sq ft) of floor space. A five-level basement adds 90,000 m2 (970,000 sq ft). The 620,000-metric-ton (1.37×109 lb) tower has eight main columns which form the superstructure. The column dimensions range from approximately 6 by 3.2 m (19 ft 8 in by 10 ft 6 in) at the lowest level to 2.9 by 1.4 m (9 ft 6 in by 4 ft 7 in) at the top of the tower.[3]
Phase 2
editThe second building of the project, a 290-metre (950 ft), 47-story skyscraper known as the South Tower, has been completed. Construction began in April 2014 and it opened in 2018/19. The complex includes a 5-star Park Hyatt hotel, a planned retail bridge connecting the two skyscrapers from levels 3 through 6.[12]
Elevators
editThe Ping An International Finance Center is equipped with 33 double deck elevators,[2] travelling at maximum speeds of up to 10 m/s (2,000 ft/min).
History
edit
The building is located within the Central Business District of Shenzhen in Futian. Its 18,391 m2 (197,960 sq ft) lot was purchased by Ping An Group via auction at a price of 1.6568 billion RMB on 6 November 2007. Design of the building began in 2008 with Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates providing the architectural design and Thornton Tomasetti providing structural design.[3] Its foundation stone was laid on 29 August 2009, and construction started in November the same year. China Construction First Building Group was hired as the general contractor to construct the building.[3]
In March 2013, the construction process was temporarily halted, due to the suspected use of concrete made with unprocessed sea sand, which could corrode the steel structure.[13] Construction resumed on the building after sample testing.[citation needed]
On the morning of 15 July 2014, upon a 10-metre (33 ft)-long steel column being lifted to place, the skyscraper exceeded 443.8 metres (1,456 ft) in height, surpassing the KK100 Tower to become the tallest building in Shenzhen.
The building was topped out on 30 April 2015, and became the second tallest skyscraper in China at a height of 599.1 metres (1,966 ft). The original plan was to add a 60-metre (200 ft)-long antenna atop the building to surpass the Shanghai Tower and become the tallest building in China. However, in February 2015, it was decided that the antenna would not top the tower due to the possibility that it might obstruct flight paths.[14][15][16]
Climbing attempts
editThe Ping An Financial Center building has been the subject of frequent rooftopping attempts. In January 2015, daredevil Malaysian photographer Keow Wee Loong climbed the then incomplete building and released video footage and a photo taken from a crane at the tower's top.[17][18]
The structure was subsequently climbed during the period of the Chinese New Year on 19 February 2015 by two Russian and Ukrainian urban explorers, Vadim Makhorov and Vitaly Raskalov from Ontheroofs, who further climbed out to a crane above the under-construction tower and documented their ascent with video and photos.[19][20]
Previous status
editLow occupancy
editAccording to South China Morning Post, almost 30 percent of the office space remained empty in the second quarter of 2019.[21]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Ping An Finance Center". CTBUH. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
- ^ a b "Schindler to equip China's tallest building". Schindler. 7 January 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f Poon, Dennis C.K.; Gottlebe, Torsten G. (December 2017). "Sky High in Shenzhen". Civil Engineering. 87 (12). Reston, Virginia: American Society of Civil Engineers: 48–53. Archived from the original on 17 December 2017.
- ^ "Ping An Finance Center". Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates. Archived from the original on 15 October 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
- ^ "Ping An International Finance Center". Thornton Tomasetti. Archived from the original on 18 February 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2010.
- ^ "Ping an Finance Center - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Ping An Finance Center - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ "Work on China's 838-meter high 'Sky City' starts". Emirates 24/7. 23 July 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
- ^ "Ping An Finance Center facts and information". The Tower Info. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
- ^ ctbuh. "World's Highest Observation Decks". www.ctbuh.org. Archived from the original on 28 October 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
- ^ "EXPLORE FREE SKY - FREE SKY | 云际观光层". w000007.tabccc.com. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
- ^ "Ping An Finance Center: Pioneering China's Tallest – Efficiencies of Forms and Structures". CTBUH. Archived from the original on 18 August 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
- ^ Poor-Quality Chinese Concrete Could Lead to Skyscraper Collapses Wired.com
- ^ "平安国际金融中心成深圳最高楼 年底将成世界第二". Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
- ^ "深圳平安金融中心". Retrieved 6 May 2016.
- ^ "深圳第一高楼平安国际金融中心封顶 高度超过600米". Retrieved 6 May 2016.
- ^ "Malaysian rooftopper hates to be called Spiderman – Nation – The Star Online". thestar.com.my.
- ^ "WATCH: Don't Look Down: Terrifying View from World's Second Tallest Building". yahoo.com. 3 March 2015.
- ^ "Climbing the Shenzhen Finance Center ontheroofs story with photos and video". Ontheroofs. 8 May 2015. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016.
- ^ Chan, Casey. "Watching these guys climb a 2165-foot tall tower made my nerves go crazy". Sploid. Archived from the original on 13 May 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
- ^ Liu, Pearl (10 December 2019). "China's skyscraper developers have to pay for their vanity as the frenzy to scale new heights lead to record-breaking vacancies". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 23 February 2021. (Subscription required.)
External links
edit