Légion impériale

(Redirected from Phalange Africaine)

The Légion impériale was a military unit created by the Vichy French government in November 1942, with the support of Nazi Ambassador Otto Abetz, to oppose the Allies, who had invaded North Africa in order to drive the Axis out. In April 1943 it was renamed Légion des Volontaires Français de Tunisie (Legion of French Volunteers of Tunisia), and it went into captivity upon the Axis surrender in Africa in May.

Légion impériale
Symbol of the Phalange Africaine
ActiveNovember 1942 – May 1943
Country Vichy France
Typec.400-450
SizeBattalion
Part of754th Panzergrenadier Regiment
Nickname(s)Französische Freiwilligen Legion or Compagnie Frankonia
EngagementsWorld War II
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Simon Petru Cristofini

Organization

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They were only able to raise a single weak battalion for the Legion, called the Phalange Africaine (African phalanx). It consisted of 400-450 men, about 2/3 French and 1/3 Algerians.[citation needed]

The volunteer unit was formed to fight alongside the retreating Axis troops.[1]

Commanding officers

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The battalion was commanded by Colonel Simon Petru Cristofini.

Operational history

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In the spring of 1943 it fought along with the remnants of the German 334th Infantry Division.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Gordon, Bertram M. (1980). Collaborationism in France during the Second World War. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. p. 102. ISBN 0801412633.

Further reading

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  • Afiero, Massimiliano (2024). Germany's French Allies 1941–45. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1472862983.
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