"Peggy Sue" is a rock and roll song written by Jerry Allison and Norman Petty (according to the official record, though Buddy Holly is known to be a principal songwriter too), and recorded and released as a single by Buddy Holly on September 20, 1957. The Crickets are not mentioned on label of the single (Coral 9-61885),[1] but band members Joe B. Mauldin (string bass) and Jerry Allison (drums) played on the recording.[2] This recording was also released on Holly's eponymous 1958 album.
| "Peggy Sue" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Single by Buddy Holly | ||||
| from the album Buddy Holly | ||||
| B-side | "Everyday" | |||
| Released | September 20, 1957 | |||
| Recorded | June 29 and July 1, 1957, Clovis, New Mexico | |||
| Genre | Rock and roll, rockabilly | |||
| Length | 2:29 | |||
| Label | Coral 9-61885 | |||
| Songwriter(s) | Jerry Allison, Norman Petty, Buddy Holly | |||
| Producer(s) | Norman Petty | |||
| Buddy Holly singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Production
edit
The song was originally entitled "Cindy Lou", after Holly's niece, the daughter of his sister Pat Holley Kaiter. The title was later changed to "Peggy Sue" in reference to Peggy Sue Gerron (1940–2018[3]), the girlfriend (and future wife) of Jerry Allison, the drummer for the Crickets, after the couple had temporarily broken up.[4]
In her memoir, Whatever Happened to Peggy Sue?, Gerron stated that she first heard the song at a live performance at the Sacramento Memorial Auditorium in 1957, and that she was "so embarrassed, I could have died."[5]
Appropriately, Allison had a prominent role in the production of the song, playing paradiddles on the drums throughout the song, the drums' sound rhythmically fading in and out as a result of real-time engineering techniques by the producer, Norman Petty. Joe B. Mauldin (string bass) also played on the recording.[2]
Initially, only Allison and Petty were listed as the song's authors.[1] At Allison's insistence, Holly was credited as a co-writer after his death.
Reception
edit"Peggy Sue" went to number three on the Billboard Top 100 chart in 1957.
It is ranked number 194 on Rolling Stone magazine's 2004 list of the "500 Greatest Songs of All Time."[citation needed] In 1999, National Public Radio (NPR) included the song on the NPR 100, a list of the "100 Most Important American Musical Works of the 20th Century."[6] The song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999.[7] The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum included the song on its list of the "Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll."[8]
"Peggy Sue Got Married"
editHolly wrote a sequel, "Peggy Sue Got Married", and recorded a demonstration version in his New York City apartment on December 5, 1958, accompanied only by himself on guitar.[9] The tape was discovered after his death and was "enhanced" for commercial release, with the addition of backing vocals and an electric guitar track that drowns out Holly's playing and almost drowns out his voice. The rarely heard original version was released on a vinyl collection, The Complete Buddy Holly. It was later played over the opening credits of the 1986 Kathleen Turner film Peggy Sue Got Married.[10]
After Holly's death, the Crickets released their own version as a single in 1960. They followed the original arrangements, with David Box, a Holly soundalike, as the lead vocalist.[11]
Cover versions
editThis song has been covered many times,[12] including by John Lennon, New Riders of the Purple Sage, The Beach Boys, The Hollies, and Waylon Jennings (who worked with Holly).
An adaptation of "Peggy Sue" entitled "Christmas Time Is Here Again" which made use of the backing track from The Beach Boys' cover version featured on their 1998 compilation album Ultimate Christmas.[13][14]
Chart performance
editSingle
edit| Chart (1957) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| U.S. Billboard [15] | 3 |
| UK Charts[15] | 6 |
| Canadian Charts[15] | 4 |
| Chart (1958) | Peak position |
| Dutch Charts[16] | 5 |
| Belgium Charts[16] | 9 |
References
edit- ^ a b Buddy Holly: Peggy Sue at Discogs (list of releases)
- ^ a b "Buddy Holly - The Complete Works - 1957-1". Buddyholly.pagesperso-orange.fr. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
- ^ Sandomir, Richard (2018-10-04). "Peggy Sue Gerron Rackham, Who Inspired a Hit Song, Dies at 78". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-10-06.
- ^ Amburn, p. 78.
- ^ Gerron, Peggy Sue; Cameron, Glenda (2008). Whatever Happened to Peggy Sue? p. 19. ISBN 978-0-9800085-1-7.
- ^ "NPR 100: Peggy Sue". Npr.org.
- ^ "Song artist 320 – Buddy Holly". Tsort.org.
- ^ "Stories of Rock - Rock & Roll Hall of Fame". Rockhall.com. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
- ^ ""Peggy Sue Got Married": The Record That Buddy Holly Never Heard". Chimesfreedom.com. 7 September 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
- ^ "Peggy Sue Got Married (1986)". IMDb.
- ^ Gerron, Peggy Sue; Cameron, Glenda (2008). Whatever Happened to Peggy Sue? A Memoir by Buddy Holly's Peggy Sue. Tyler, Texas: TogiEntertainment.
- ^ "Cover versions of Peggy Sue written by Buddy Holly, Jerry Allison, Norman Petty". Secondhandsongs.com. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
- ^ Lambert, Philip (19 March 2007). Inside the Music of Brian Wilson: The Songs, Sounds, and Influences of the Beach Boys' Founding Genius. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 315. ISBN 978-1-4411-0748-0. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
- ^ "Beach Boys - Hip Christmas Music (www.hipchristmas.com)". Hip Christmas. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
- ^ a b c "Song artist 254 - Buddy Holly". Tsort.info. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
- ^ a b "BUDDY HOLLY - PEGGY SUE". Dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
- Sources
- Amburn, Ellis (1995). Buddy Holly: A Biography. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-14557-8.
- Cott, Jonathan (1976). In The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock and Roll. Rolling Stone Press, Random House. ISBN 0-394-73238-3.