Pachyphlodes, formerly Pachyphloeus, is a genus of Ascomycete fungi (Pezizales, Pezizaceae) that forms hypogeous fruit bodies, aka truffles. Pachyphloeus citrinus is known as the "berry truffle" and Pachyphloeus austro-oregonensis is known as the "southern Oregon berry truffle". The genus forms ectomycorrhizal mutualisms with tree roots, usually oaks. Truffles require animals to dig them up and eat them, in order to disperse their spores.
Species
edit- Pachyphloeus austro-oregonensis
- Pachyphloeus carneus
- Pachyphloeus citrinus
- Pachyphloeus conglomeratus
- Pachyphloeus depressus – China[5]
- Pachyphloeus lateritius
- Pachyphloeus ligericus
- Pachyphloeus macrosporus
- Pachyphloeus marroninus
- Pachyphloeus melanoxanthus
- Pachyphloeus prieguensis
- Pachyphloeus saccardoi
- Pachyphloeus thysellii
- Pachyphloeus virescens
References
edit- ^ Zobel, Icones fungorum hucusque cognitorum 6: 55 (1854)
- ^ a b "Pachyphlodes". www.mycobank.org. Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ Tul. & C. Tul., Giornale Botanico Italiano 1 (2): 60 (1845)
- ^ Rudolph Hesse, Jb. wiss. Bot.: 198 (1884)
- ^ Fan L, Cai S-P (2015). "Pachyphloeus depressus, a new green truffle from China". Mycotaxon. 130 (3): 613–620. doi:10.5248/130.613.
 | This Pezizomycetes-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |