P. B. G. Kalugalla

Punchi Banda Gunathilleke Kalugalla (19 March 1920 – 20 November 2007; commonly known as P. B. G. Kalugalla) was a Sri Lankan politician, Cabinet Minister and diplomat. He contested the 1956 election as a Sri Lanka Freedom Party candidate for Kegalle electorate, won and was appointed as a Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Health by S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike. In June 1959, he was appointed as Minister of Cultural Affairs & Social Services, and held that portfolio under W. Dahanayake. Having held his seat in the 1960 parliamentary elections, he was appointed Minister of Transport & Works by Sirimavo Bandaranaike. In November 1962, he was appointed as Minister of Finance, then Minister of Education & Cultural Affairs in Bandaranaike's May 1963 cabinet reshuffle. Kalugalla held his seat through elections in 1965 and 1970, being appointed Minister of Shipping & Tourism, with Aviation being added to his portfolio following the Lanka Sama Samaja Party's departure from the Cabinet in 1975. The 1977 elections saw him lose the Kegalle seat, but won it back in 1994 on the Democratic United National Front ticket, being appointed Deputy Minister of Justice & Cultural Affairs by Chandrika Kumaratunge.

Hon. Dr P. B. G. Kalugalla
Minister of Finance, Education, Cultural Affairs, Social Services, Transport, Post, Ports, Aviation and Tourism
Member of Parliament for Kegalle District
In office 1994–2000
Sri Lankan High Commissioner to Canada and Ambassador to Philippines
Personal details
Born	19 March 1920
Died	20 November 2007(2007-11-20) (aged 87) British Ceylon
Nationality	Sri Lankan
Political party	Sri Lanka Freedom Party
Other political affiliations	United National Party Democratic United National Front
Spouse	Thilaka Natha Kalugalla
Children	Champa Kalugalla Jayanthi Kalugalla Indira Kalugalla
Alma mater	Maris Stella College Ananda College
Occupation	Politics
Profession	Lawyer

Punchi Banda Gunathilleke Kalugalla: A Legacy of Public Service

Punchi Banda Gunathilake Kalugalla, widely known as P. B. G. Kalugalla, was a distinguished Sri Lankan politician, Cabinet Minister, and diplomat whose career left an indelible mark on the nation's political landscape. Born on March 19, 1920, Kalugalla's early education was completed at Maris Stella College and Ananda College. He later pursued a career in law, equipping him with a robust foundation for his future political endeavors.

Kalugalla's political journey began with his election to the Kegalle electorate as a Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) candidate in 1956. His victory marked the start of a dynamic career in public service. Initially appointed as the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Health by Prime Minister S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike, Kalugalla quickly ascended the ranks of government. In June 1959, he was appointed Minister of Cultural Affairs & Social Services, a role he held under Prime Minister W. Dahanayake.

The 1960 elections saw Kalugalla retain his parliamentary seat, and he was subsequently appointed Minister of Transport & Works by Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike. His portfolio expanded in November 1962 when he was named Minister of Finance, and in May 1963, he became the Minister of Education & Cultural Affairs. His responsibilities further extended to include Shipping, Tourism, and Aviation following a cabinet reshuffle in 1975.

Despite losing his seat in the 1977 elections, Kalugalla made a political comeback in 1994, winning the Kegalle seat under the Democratic United National Front banner. President Chandrika Kumaratunge appointed him as the Deputy Minister of Justice & Cultural Affairs, highlighting his enduring influence and commitment to public service.

In addition to his domestic political roles, Kalugalla also represented Sri Lanka on the international stage. He served as the High Commissioner to Canada and the Ambassador to the Philippines, showcasing his diplomatic acumen.

Kalugalla's contributions as Minister of Education were particularly noteworthy. He initiated programs to provide teaching appointments for university students, expanded opportunities for studying engineering and medical sciences, and implemented significant infrastructure improvements in schools, including the 4 Km radius school project. He ensured water availability in all schools, enhanced educational facilities, and promoted the development of Madya Maha Vidyalayas (intermediate schools). He also focused on increasing university entry opportunities and fostering academic excellence.

As Minister of Ports and Tourism, Kalugalla played a pivotal role in establishing the Ceylon Shipping Corporation (CSC) and acquiring ships like MV Lanka Kalyani, MV Lanka Kanthee, MV Lanka Singha, MV Lanka Rani, and MV Lanka Sagarika. He founded the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage in 1975, which provided a safe habitat for elephants and became a major tourist attraction. Kalugalla was also instrumental in the development of the "Sri Lanka Jathika Vanaudyanaya" Yala Development Project and the opening of

Rehunu National Park. He inaugurated several major hotels, including Dias Park Hotel, Nilaveli Hotel, Bentota Lihiniya, Browns Beach Hotel, Beruwala Conififi Hotel, Colombo Intercontinental Hotel (now known as Kingsbury), Holiday Inn, Oberoi Hotel (now known as Cinnamon Grand), and Taj Samudra Hotel.

Kalugalla was instrumental in introducing tourism to Sri Lanka in 1970 when he was appointed the Tourism Minister. His efforts in developing five-star hotel complexes, such as the Hotel Intercontinental, now known as Taj Samudra, significantly boosted the nation's tourism sector. He was prominent in organizing the first-ever international event, the Non-Aligned Movement Conference, which brought Sri Lanka to the world's attention. His vision extended to the south coast, where he was the mastermind behind the development of beach hotels such as Bentota Beach and Pegasus Reef Hotel.

As Minister of Health in 1956, Kalugalla completed the construction of Kegalle Hospital and established a Technical College in Kegalle. His efforts in cultural and social services promoted cultural heritage and social welfare in Sri Lanka. His diplomatic roles as High Commissioner to Canada and Ambassador to the Philippines strengthened bilateral relations and represented Sri Lankan interests on the international stage. He also promoted Buddhist diplomacy, including the Sarvodaya leader's visit to Tokyo, Japan.

Kalugalla passed away in November 2021, leaving behind a legacy of dedicated public service. His career is remembered for the breadth of ministerial positions he held and his significant contributions to various sectors, including cultural affairs, education, finance, transportation, shipping, and tourism. His work in both domestic and international arenas showcased his versatility and commitment to Sri Lanka's development.

Educational and Professional Background

Punchi Banda Gunathilleke Kalugalla had a strong educational and professional foundation that laid the groundwork for his influential political and diplomatic career. His commitment to education and professional excellence was evident from an early age, and these attributes played a crucial role in his contributions to Sri Lanka's development.

Early Education

Kalugalla began his formal education at Maris Stella College,Negambo a prestigious institution known for its high academic standards. He later attended Ananda College,Colombo one of Sri Lanka's most respected educational institutions. At Ananda College, Kalugalla was exposed to a rigorous curriculum that emphasized both academic excellence and character development. The values and knowledge he gained during these formative years significantly shaped his future endeavors.

Legal Education and Career

After completing his secondary education, Kalugalla was selected to attend Colombo University Medical College. However, his desire to serve the people led him to switch to the law faculty, where he graduated as a lawyer. This transition from medicine to law highlighted his commitment to public service and his belief that a legal career would better equip him to make a difference in society.

Kalugalla's career as a lawyer in Kegalle earned him a reputation for fairness and dedication. He became well-known for his commitment to helping people from all walks of life, providing legal assistance to those in need. His work as a lawyer not only demonstrated his professional capabilities but also highlighted his dedication to social justice and public service. In recognition of his contributions to the legal field and public service, Kalugalla was also awarded a doctorate, further solidifying his esteemed profile.

Transition to Politics

Kalugalla's success and reputation as a lawyer naturally led to his involvement in politics. His legal background provided him with a unique perspective on governance and public policy, making him a valuable asset to the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP). His entry into politics marked the beginning of a dynamic career dedicated to public service and national development.

Professional Achievements

Throughout his career, Kalugalla held several key positions that showcased his versatility and commitment to excellence:

Ministerial Roles:

Held numerous significant ministerial positions, including Minister of Cultural Affairs & Social Services, Minister of Transport & Works, Minister of Finance, Minister of Education & Cultural Affairs, and Minister of Shipping & Tourism. Each role allowed him to implement policies and initiatives that contributed to the country's development.

Diplomatic Service:

Served as High Commissioner to Canada and Ambassador to the Philippines, representing Sri Lanka's interests and strengthening international relations.

Legislative Contributions:

Contributed to various legislative efforts aimed at improving the legal, educational, and cultural frameworks of Sri Lanka. His legislative work reflected his deep understanding of the needs of his constituents and his commitment to addressing those needs through effective governance.

Educational Initiatives:

As Minister of Education, initiated programs to improve educational facilities, expand opportunities for higher education, and promote cultural activities. His efforts in this area helped to enhance the educational framework and cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.

Legacy

Kalugalla's educational and professional background played a pivotal role in shaping his career and contributions to Sri Lanka. His commitment to education, both in his early years and throughout his career, underscored the importance he placed on knowledge and learning. His professional achievements as a lawyer and politician demonstrated his dedication to public service and his ability to effect meaningful change.

Punchi Banda Gunathilleke Kalugalla's legacy is remembered for his unwavering dedication to the betterment of Sri Lanka. His contributions to education, law, and public service continue to inspire future generations, reflecting his enduring impact on the nation's development.

Political Career of Punchi Banda Gunathilleke Kalugalla

Punchi Banda Gunathilleke Kalugalla embarked on his political journey with a robust foundation in law, which he pursued after completing his early education at Maris Stella College and Ananda College. His legal expertise and reputation as a dedicated lawyer in Kegalle paved the way for his entry into politics.

In 1956, Kalugalla contested the parliamentary elections as a candidate of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP), led by Prime Minister S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike. His election to the Kegalle electorate marked the beginning of a long and influential career in public service. This victory was a testament to his popularity and the trust the people of Kegalle placed in him.

Following his election, Kalugalla was appointed as the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Health by Prime Minister Bandaranaike. This role marked his entry into significant government positions and provided him with an opportunity to make substantial contributions to the nation's health sector. His early responsibilities included assisting in the development and implementation of health policies, which laid the groundwork for his future ministerial roles.

In June 1959, Kalugalla was appointed Minister of Cultural Affairs & Social Services under Prime Minister W. Dahanayake. This position allowed him to focus on promoting cultural heritage and social welfare in Sri Lanka. His efforts in this role contributed to the preservation and enhancement of the nation's cultural identity, as well as the improvement of social services for the Sri Lankan people.

The 1960 elections saw Kalugalla retain his parliamentary seat, demonstrating his continued popularity and effectiveness as a public servant. Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike, recognizing his capabilities, appointed him as the Minister of Transport & Works. In this capacity, Kalugalla managed the nation's transport infrastructure and public works, playing a crucial role in the country's development.

Kalugalla's portfolio expanded in November 1962 when he was named Minister of Finance. As the head of this important ministry, he was responsible for overseeing the country's economic policies and fiscal management. His tenure in this role was marked by efforts to stabilize and grow the Sri Lankan economy, ensuring fiscal discipline and promoting economic development.

In May 1963, Kalugalla became the Minister of Education & Cultural Affairs. In this dual role, he focused on enhancing the educational framework and cultural heritage of Sri Lanka. His contributions included initiating programs to improve educational facilities, expanding opportunities for higher education, and promoting cultural activities.

The significant responsibilities entrusted to Kalugalla in his early political career reflect his versatility and dedication to public service. His ability to handle multiple key ministerial positions effectively demonstrated his commitment to the development and progress of Sri Lanka. Kalugalla's early political career set the stage for his later achievements and established him as a prominent figure in Sri Lankan politics.

Ministerial Roles of Punchi Banda Gunathilleke Kalugalla

Punchi Banda Gunathilleke Kalugalla embarked on his political journey with a robust foundation in law, which he pursued after completing his early education at Maris Stella College and Ananda College. His legal expertise and reputation as a dedicated lawyer in Kegalle paved the way for his entry into politics.

Early Political Career

In 1956, Kalugalla contested the parliamentary elections as a candidate of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP), led by Prime Minister S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike. His election to the Kegalle electorate marked the beginning of a long and influential career in public service. This victory was a testament to his popularity and the trust the people of Kegalle placed in him.

Following his election, Kalugalla was appointed as the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Health by Prime Minister Bandaranaike. This role marked his entry into significant government positions and provided him with an opportunity to make substantial contributions to the nation's health sector. His early responsibilities included assisting in the development and implementation of health policies, which laid the groundwork for his future ministerial roles.

Ministerial Roles and Achievements

Minister of Cultural Affairs & Social Services (1959)

Appointment: Kalugalla was appointed as the Minister of Cultural Affairs & Social Services by Prime Minister W. Dahanayake.

Achievements: Focused on promoting cultural heritage and enhancing social welfare in Sri Lanka. He played a pivotal role in preserving the nation's cultural identity and improving social services.

Minister of Transport & Works (1960)

Appointment: Following the 1960 elections, Kalugalla retained his parliamentary seat and was appointed as the Minister of Transport & Works by Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike.

Achievements: Managed the nation's transport infrastructure and public works, contributing to the country's development by improving transportation systems and public infrastructure.

Minister of Finance (1962)

Appointment: In November 1962, Kalugalla was named the Minister of Finance.

Achievements: Oversaw the country's economic policies and fiscal management. His tenure was marked by efforts to stabilize and grow the Sri Lankan economy, ensuring fiscal discipline and promoting economic development.

Minister of Education & Cultural Affairs (1963)

Appointment: In May 1963, Kalugalla became the Minister of Education & Cultural Affairs.

Achievements: Initiated programs to improve educational facilities, expand opportunities for higher education, and promote cultural activities. His contributions helped enhance the educational framework and cultural heritage of the country.

Minister of Shipping & Tourism (1975)

Appointment: Following a cabinet reshuffle in 1975, Kalugalla was appointed as the Minister of Shipping & Tourism, later also overseeing Aviation.

Achievements: Played a key role in establishing the Ceylon Shipping Corporation (CSC) and acquiring ships like MV Lanka Kalani, MV Lanka Kalyanie, MV Lanka Kanthee, MV Lanka Singha, MV Lanka Rani, and MV Lanka Sagarika. Founded the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, which became a major tourist attraction. Promoted the development of beach hotels such as Bentota Beach and Pegasus Reef Hotel, enhancing the tourism sector.

Deputy Minister of Justice & Cultural Affairs (1994)

Political Comeback: After losing his seat in the 1977 elections, Kalugalla made a political comeback in 1994, winning the Kegalle seat under the Democratic United National Front banner.

Achievements: Focused on strengthening the judicial system and promoting Sri Lanka's cultural heritage. His work helped safeguard Sri Lanka’s cultural identity and promote its diverse traditions.

Legacy and Final Years

Punchi Banda Gunathilleke Kalugalla's legacy is remembered for his unwavering dedication to the betterment of Sri Lanka. His contributions to education, law, and public service continue to inspire future generations, reflecting his enduring impact on the nation's development. Kalugalla's work in various ministerial and diplomatic roles showcased his versatility and commitment to Sri Lanka's progress.

Kalugalla passed away in November 2021, leaving behind a rich legacy of public service. His career, spanning several decades, was marked by his unwavering dedication to the development and betterment of Sri Lanka. Kalugalla's legacy is remembered through the numerous initiatives and developments he spearheaded, which continue to enhance the lives of Sri Lankans. His contributions to education, cultural preservation, international diplomacy, and economic development highlight his versatile and impactful career, ensuring that his memory and achievements will endure for many years to come.

Major Contributions

Punchi Banda Gunathilleke Kalugalla, widely known as P. B. G. Kalugalla, made significant contributions to Sri Lanka in various capacities as a politician, Cabinet Minister, and diplomat. Here are some key projects and accomplishments from his illustrious career:

Educational Initiatives

Teaching Appointments for University Students:

Initiative: Kalugalla initiated programs to provide teaching appointments for university students.

Impact: This helped bridge the gap between higher education and employment, providing valuable experience to students while addressing teacher shortages.

Higher Education Development:

Initiative: Expanded opportunities for studying engineering and medical sciences.

Impact: His efforts led to the establishment of more programs and increased enrollment in these critical fields, contributing to the nation's technical and healthcare sectors.

Infrastructure Improvements:

Initiative: Implemented significant infrastructure improvements in schools, including the 4 Km radius school project.

Impact: These improvements enhanced the learning environment and accessibility of education, benefiting countless students across the country.

University Expansion:

Initiative: Focused on increasing university entry opportunities and fostering academic excellence.

Impact: More students were able to pursue higher education, leading to a better-educated populace and a stronger workforce.

Transportation Systems:

Transport and Infrastructure

Initiative: Improved the nation’s transport infrastructure.

Impact: Enhanced public and economic development by facilitating better

connectivity and efficient transportation networks.

Public Works:

Initiative: Managed and developed public infrastructure projects.

Impact: These projects included roads, bridges, and public buildings,

contributing to the overall development and modernization of Sri Lanka.

Shipping and Tourism

Ceylon Shipping Corporation (CSC):

Initiative: As the Minister of Shipping and Tourism, Kalugalla played a pivotal role in creating the CSC.

Impact: Under his leadership, CSC acquired ships such as MV Lanka Kanthee, MV Lanka Singha, MV Lanka Rani, and MV Lanka Sagarika. This strengthened Sri Lanka's maritime capabilities and contributed to the development of the national shipping industry.

Development of Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage:

Initiative: Established the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage in 1975.

Impact: The orphanage provided care and a safe habitat for elephants, becoming a major attraction for both local and international tourists and contributing to wildlife conservation.

Tourism Promotion:

Initiative: Promoted tourism and infrastructure development, including the founding of major hotels and tourist attractions.

Impact: Initiatives such as the development of Bentota Beach, Pegasus Reef Hotel, and Yala Safari Hotel boosted the tourism sector. He also organized the first-ever international event, the Non-Aligned Movement Conference, which brought global attention to Sri Lanka.

Hotel Development:

Initiative: Promoted the establishment of five-star hotel complexes, including the Intercontinental Hotel (now known as Kingsbury) and Oberoi Hotel (now known as Cinnamon Grand).

Impact: These developments significantly boosted the nation's hospitality industry and tourism sector.

Diplomatic and Cultural Efforts

High Commissioner to Canada:

Initiative: Represented Sri Lanka and strengthened bilateral relations.

Impact: Promoted mutual understanding and collaboration in various fields, including trade, education, and cultural exchange.

Ambassador to the Philippines:

Initiative: Enhanced bilateral relations and promoted cooperation.

Impact: Fostered economic development, tourism, and cultural exchange between Sri Lanka and the Philippines.

Buddhist Diplomacy:

Initiative: Promoted Buddhist diplomacy, including facilitating the Sarvodaya leader's visit to Tokyo, Japan.

Impact: Strengthened Sri Lanka’s cultural and spiritual ties with other nations, enhancing its global image.

Health and Social Services

Kegalle Hospital:Initiative:

Initiative:Completed the construction of Kegalle Hospital.

Impact: Improved healthcare services in the region, providing better medical

facilities to the local population.

Technical College in Kegalle:

Initiative: Established a Technical College in Kegalle.

Impact: Provided vocational training and improved educational opportunities, contributing to skill development and employment.

Punchi Banda Gunathilleke Kalugalla's career is remembered for the breadth of ministerial positions he held and the significant impact he had on various sectors, including cultural affairs, education, finance, transportation, shipping, and tourism. His work in both domestic and international arenas showcased his versatility and commitment to Sri Lanka's development.

Kalugalla's legacy continues to be remembered through the various institutions and projects he helped establish and develop, reflecting his enduring impact on the nation's progress. His contributions to education, cultural preservation, international diplomacy, and economic development highlight his versatile and impactful career, ensuring that his memory and achievements will endure for many years to come.

Return to Politics (1994)

After a temporary setback in his political career following the 1977 elections, Punchi Banda Gunathilleke Kalugalla made a notable return to the political arena in 1994. His comeback was marked by his re-election to Parliament and subsequent appointment to a ministerial role, underscoring his enduring influence and commitment to public service.

Political Comeback

In 1994, Kalugalla contested the parliamentary elections as a candidate under the Democratic United National Front (DUNF) banner. His successful campaign resulted in his election from the Kegalle district, reaffirming the trust and support he had garnered from his constituents over the years.

Deputy Minister of Justice & Cultural Affairs

Following his election victory, Kalugalla was appointed as the Deputy Minister of Justice & Cultural Affairs by President Chandrika Kumaratunge. This role allowed him to once again influence key areas of Sri Lankan governance, particularly in the justice and cultural sectors.

Responsibilities and Achievements

Justice Sector:

• Focus: Strengthened the judicial system in Sri Lanka.
• Achievements: Advocated for reforms aimed at improving the efficiency

and accessibility of the justice system. Ensured that legal processes were fair, transparent, and served the needs of all citizens.

Cultural Affairs:

• Focus: Promoted and preserved Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage.
• Achievements: Supported initiatives that fostered cultural awareness and appreciation both within the country and internationally. His work helped safeguard Sri Lanka’s cultural identity and promote its diverse traditions.

Legislative Contributions:

• Focus: Contributed to various legislative efforts aimed at enhancing the legal and cultural frameworks of the nation.
• Achievements: His legislative work reflected his deep understanding of the needs of his constituents and his commitment to addressing those needs through effective governance.

Community Engagement:

• Focus: Remained actively engaged with his constituents in the Kegalle district.
• Achievements: Listened to their concerns and worked to address their issues. His hands-on approach and accessibility endeared him to the people he served, reinforcing his reputation as a dedicated and compassionate public servant.

Impact of Kalugalla’s Return to Politics

Kalugalla's return to politics in 1994 was more than a personal comeback; it was a reaffirmation of his enduring commitment to public service and his ability to adapt to changing political landscapes. His experience, wisdom, and dedication were invaluable assets to the government, and his contributions continued to have a lasting impact on the justice and cultural sectors of Sri Lanka.

Legacy and Final Years

Punchi Banda Gunathilleke Kalugalla passed away in November 2021, leaving behind a rich legacy of public service. His career, spanning several decades, was marked by his unwavering dedication to the development and betterment of Sri Lanka. Kalugalla's work in various ministerial and diplomatic roles showcased his versatility and commitment to Sri Lanka's progress.

Kalugalla's legacy continues to be remembered through the numerous initiatives and developments he spearheaded, which continue to enhance the lives of Sri Lankans. His contributions to education, cultural preservation, international diplomacy, and economic development highlight his versatile and impactful career, ensuring that his memory and achievements will endure for many years to come.

Key Projects and Accomplishments of Punchi Banda Gunathilleke Kalugalla

Punchi Banda Gunathilleke Kalugalla, widely known as P. B. G. Kalugalla, made significant contributions to Sri Lanka in various capacities as a politician, Cabinet Minister, and diplomat. Here are some key projects and accomplishments from his illustrious career:

Formation of the Ceylon Shipping Corporation (CSC)

• Role: As the Minister of Shipping and Tourism, Kalugalla played a pivotal role in the creation of the Ceylon Shipping Corporation Ltd. (CSC), a state-owned entity.
• Achievements: Under his leadership, CSC acquired several ships, including MV Lanka Kanthee, MV Lanka Singha, MV Lanka Rani, and MV Lanka Sagarika. These acquisitions strengthened Sri Lanka's maritime capabilities and contributed to the development of the national shipping industry.

Development of Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage

• Role: Kalugalla was instrumental in establishing the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage in 1975.
• Achievements: The orphanage started with five baby elephants and has grown significantly, providing care and a safe habitat for many elephants over the years. It has since become a major attraction for both local and international tourists, contributing to wildlife conservation and tourism.

Educational Infrastructure Improvements

• Role: As Minister of Education, Kalugalla was responsible for significant developments in the educational sector.
• Achievements: He facilitated the construction of permanent buildings for Kegalu Balika Vidyalaya in 1962, which were officially opened in 1964. This initiative greatly improved the infrastructure and learning environment of the school. He also initiated programs to provide teaching appointments for university students, expanded opportunities for studying engineering and medical sciences, and improved school facilities, including ensuring water availability.

Hotel Development and Tourism Promotion

• Role: As Minister of Ports and Tourism, Kalugalla promoted tourism and infrastructure development.
• Achievements: He was the chief guest at the opening of several major hotels, including Rehunu National Park Yala.Nilaveli beach hotel Bentota Lihiniaself hotel Browns Beach hotel Nigambo, Baruwala Conififi Hotel Colombo Intecontinental Hotel ( now known as Kingsbury) Holiday Inn ( now known as Ramada)Oberoi Hotel (now known as Cinnamon Grand Deer Park hotel in polonnaruwa Hotel Safari yala. These initiatives boosted the tourism sector and contributed to economic development.

Diplomatic Service

• Roles: High Commissioner to Canada Ambassador to the Philippines
• Achievements: Represented Sri Lankan interests and strengthened bilateral relations with Canada and the Philippines. Promoted trade, cultural exchange, and cooperation in various fields, enhancing Sri Lanka's international standing.

Cultural and Social Services

• Role: Served as the Minister of Cultural Affairs & Social Services.
• Achievements: Kalugalla focused on promoting cultural heritage and social welfare. His efforts contributed to the preservation and enhancement of Sri Lanka's cultural identity and the improvement of social services for the Sri Lankan people.

Health and Technical Education

• Role: As Minister of Health and later in his other capacities, Kalugalla made significant contributions to health and education.
• Achievements: Completed the construction of Kegalle Hospital, enhancing healthcare services in the region. Established a Technical College in Kegalle to provide vocational training and improve educational opportunities, contributing to skill development and employment.

Major Infrastructure Projects

• Yala Safari Hotel: Conceptualized and initiated the development of the Yala Safari

Hotel, enhancing tourism and providing visitors with unique wildlife experiences.

• Bentota Beach Development: Instrumental in the development of Bentota Beach as a premier tourist destination.

• Pegasus Reef Hotel: Helped establish Pegasus Reef Hotel, further boosting the hospitality industry in Sri Lanka.

Buddhist Diplomacy

• Initiative: Promoted Buddhist diplomacy, including facilitating the Sarvodaya leader’s visit to Tokyo, Japan.
• Impact: Strengthened Sri Lanka’s cultural and spiritual ties with other nations, enhancing its global image.

Legacy

Punchi Banda Gunathilleke Kalugalla, widely known as P. B. G. Kalugalla, left an indelible mark on Sri Lanka through his extensive career in public service. His contributions spanned numerous sectors, including politics, education, cultural affairs, transportation, shipping, and tourism, reflecting his versatile and impactful career. His legacy continues to inspire future generations and significantly influences Sri Lanka's development.

Political and Ministerial Impact

Kalugalla held numerous key ministerial positions, demonstrating his versatility and commitment to public service. His efforts in promoting cultural heritage, enhancing educational infrastructure, and developing critical national industries have had a lasting influence on Sri Lanka's development. Kalugalla's policies and initiatives laid the groundwork for future advancements and set high standards for governance.

Educational and Cultural Contributions

As Minister of Education & Cultural Affairs, Kalugalla's initiatives significantly improved Sri Lanka's educational system. His programs to provide teaching appointments for university students, expand opportunities in engineering and medical sciences, and enhance school infrastructure have had a lasting impact on the country's educational landscape. His dedication to cultural preservation helped promote and safeguard Sri Lanka's rich heritage, ensuring that future generations could appreciate and celebrate their cultural identity.

Diplomatic Achievements

Kalugalla's diplomatic roles as High Commissioner to Canada and Ambassador to the Philippines strengthened Sri Lanka's international relations. His efforts in promoting trade, cultural exchange, and tourism have had long-term benefits for the country's economic and cultural ties with other nations. His work in Buddhist diplomacy further enhanced Sri Lanka's global image as a center of spiritual and cultural heritage.

Tourism and Economic Development

Kalugalla was instrumental in introducing and developing tourism in Sri Lanka. His vision for the tourism sector, including the establishment of the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage and the development of major hotel complexes such as the Intercontinental Hotel (now Kingsbury), Oberoi Hotel (now Cinnamon Grand), and Taj Samudra, significantly boosted the nation's tourism industry. His efforts in organizing international events, such as the Non-Aligned Movement Conference, brought global attention to Sri Lanka and helped position the country as a prominent destination for international visitors.

Health and Social Services

Kalugalla's contributions to health and social services were substantial. He completed the construction of Kegalle Hospital, enhancing healthcare services in the region. His establishment of a Technical College in Kegalle provided vocational training and improved

educational opportunities, contributing to skill development and employment.

Personal Integrity and Dedication

Kalugalla's reputation for fairness, dedication, and compassion earned him the respect and admiration of his colleagues and constituents. His commitment to helping people from all walks of life, whether through his legal practice or his political roles, highlighted his unwavering dedication to public service and social justice. His hands-on approach and accessibility as a public servant reinforced his reputation as a compassionate and effective leader

Enduring Influence

Kalugalla's legacy is remembered through the numerous initiatives and developments he spearheaded, which continue to enhance the lives of Sri Lankans. His contributions to education, cultural preservation, international diplomacy, and economic development highlight his versatile and impactful career. Kalugalla's work has set a benchmark for future leaders, demonstrating the importance of dedication, integrity, and a commitment to public service.

Family Legacy

It is also noteworthy that Thilaka Nata Kalugalla, the first woman lawyer in the Sabaragamuwa Province, was a significant figure. Her achievements in the legal field highlight the family's dedication to public service and professional excellence.

Final Years and Legacy

Punchi Banda Gunathilleke Kalugalla passed away in November 2007, leaving behind a rich legacy of public service. His career, spanning several decades, was marked by his unwavering dedication to the development and betterment of Sri Lanka. Kalugalla's legacy continues to be felt across Sri Lanka, with the institutions, policies, and projects he championed still benefiting the nation. His life and career serve as an inspiration for future generations of leaders, ensuring that his memory and achievements will endure for many years to come.

See also

• List of Sri Lankan non-career diplomats