Novruzali Khanmammad oğlu Mammadov (Azerbaijani: Novruzəli Xanməmməd oğlu Məmmədov; March 1942 - 17 August 2009) was an Azerbaijani philologist, journalist and activist of Talysh ethnicity. He was the founder and editor of the now-defunct newspaper Tolyshi Sado (Voice of the Talysh). Mammadov also worked at the Nasimi Institute of Linguistics of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences and headed a Talysh cultural center, which was closed after his imprisonment.[1]
Mammadov was arrested on 2 February 2007 and accused of working for Iranian intelligence agencies.[2] On 24 June 2008, he was convicted of treason and sentenced to 10 years of imprisonment.[2] He was recognized by international human rights organizations as a political prisoner.[3][4] He died in a prison hospital on 27 August 2009 after two years of imprisonment.[2]
Imprisonment
editIn June 2008, trial in the Grave Crimes Court of Azerbaijan, without participation of lawyers, Mammadov's family and the press,[5] announced the verdict against him and responsible secretary of Tolishi Sado Elman Guliyev. They were accused under the Article 274 of the Criminal Code (high treason), and sentenced Mammadov to 10 years of imprisonment, Guliyev - to 6 years of imprisonment (without confiscation of property) in the strong regime jail.[6] Mammadov was accused of espionage in favor of Iran.[7] He was arrested after the newspaper published articles showing well-known poet Nezami as Persian, claiming her mother, named Ra'isa, to be Kurdish, and showing the leader of Khurramite movement Babak Khoramdin as Talysh.[8]
International organizations such as Washington Profile, UNPO[9][10] and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty[11] have voiced their concerns about the arrest of Mammadov.
On June 26, 2008, the Human Rights Commissioner of the Council of Europe Thomas Hammarberg announced, that the Council of Europe "is very dissatisfied" by the verdict concerning Mammadov.[12]
In February, 2009 the representatives of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) Baku Office, Norway's embassy and of the representation of the CE in Baku visited him in jail.[7]
On April 9, 2009, Estonian MP Andres Herkel, co-rapporteur of the Monitoring Committee of Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE), and Veronica Kotek, special representative of the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in Azerbaijan, had a meeting with Mammadov, who was serving his term in high security Colony No. 15. Herkel said that he, together with the newly appointed PACE rapporteur on political prisoners Christopher Strasser, got acquainted with Mammadov's case, and that he would raise the issue at a meeting with president Ilham Aliyev.[13]
On July 27, 2009 Mammadov was transferred to the hospital of the Penitentiary Service of the Ministry of Justice of Azerbaijan, but was still deprived of duly qualified medical aid. According to Khilal Mamedov he was placed into a common ward, without elementary sanitary facilities and without bed clothes. He couldn't move freely, eat and drink. He suffered from pains and shortness of breath, but did not receive medical care.[14] Mammadov died in an Azerbaijani prison hospital from a heart attack on 17 August 2009.[15][16]
Family
editIn the period of Mammadov's consequence his sons Emil and Kyamran were repeatedly abducted for short times, physical and moral pressure was used against them.[17] On September 8, 2007 Kyamran Mammadov died of a heart attack.
Mammadov's other son, Emil, had been charged with storage and use of drugs. A court ordered his release from prison in 2008, finding the charges against him unproven.[17]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ 2008 prison census: 125 journalists jailed, CPJ, 2008
- ^ a b c Medjid, Faik (21 February 2019). "ECtHR obliges Azerbaijani authorities to pay 24,000 euros to Novruzali Mamedov's relatives". kavkaz-uzel.eu. Caucasian Knot. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
- ^ Azerbaijan: 10-year sentence for editor, PEN, July 4, 2008
- ^ FHRPO: There Are 66 Political Prisoners In Azerbaijan, 2009
- ^ Letter to the President of Azerbaijan, by Jacqueline Albert-Simon, Larry Martz Freedom of the Press Committee, Overseas Press Club of America, 2008
- ^ "В Азербайджане глава Талышского культурного центра осужден на 10 лет тюрьмы". Кавказский Узел (in Russian). Retrieved 2018-11-06.
- ^ a b REPRESENTATIVES OF DIPLOMATIC CORPS VISIT NOVRUZALI MAMEDOV, 2009[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Editors of Tolishi sedo newspaper took stand of betrayal of country". 2008-05-12. Archived from the original on 2008-05-12. Retrieved 2018-11-06.
- ^ "Allegation of Minority Rights Violations in Azerbaijan | Washington ProFile - International News & Information Agency". 2007-11-07. Archived from the original on 2007-11-07. Retrieved 2018-11-06.
- ^ "UNPO: Talysh: Editor Arrested". www.unpo.org. Retrieved 2018-11-06.
- ^ "RFE/RL Newsline, 07-07-11". www.hri.org. Retrieved 2018-11-06.
- ^ В Азербайджане из зала суда освобожден сын талышского активиста, kavkaz-uzel.ru, 2008
- ^ "In Azerbaijan, detained Talysh activist was visited by PACE co-rapporteur, 2009". Archived from the original on 2012-02-15. Retrieved 2009-05-07.
- ^ "In Azerbaijan, convicted editor Mamedov complains of absence of treatment at prison hospital". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
- ^ ""Tolishi sado" daily editor died in Azeri prison". News.am. 2009-08-18.
- ^ "Journalist, Rights Activist Dies In Azerbaijani Jail". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2009-08-18.
- ^ a b "A court in Azerbaijan frees the son of a Talish activist". Kavkaz Uzel (Caucasian Knot). 2008-07-08.(in Russian)