Nevzad Hanım (Ottoman Turkish: نمت نوزاد خانم; "young heroine"; born Nimet Bargu and previously Nevzad Kalfa, after 1928 Nimet Seferoğlu; 2 March 1902 – 23 June 1992) was the fifth and last consort of Sultan Mehmed VI of the Ottoman Empire. She was the last woman to marry an Ottoman sultan.[2]
| Nevzad Hanım | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Born | Nimet Bargu 2 March 1902 Hüseyin Bey Mansion, Vişnezade, Beşiktaş, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire | ||||
| Died | 23 June 1992 (aged 90) Göksu, Istanbul, Turkey | ||||
| Burial | |||||
| Spouse | |||||
| Issue | Second marriage Fülan Seferoğlu Fülane Seferoğlu | ||||
| |||||
| House | Bargu (by birth) Ottoman (by marriage) | ||||
| Father | Şaban Efendi | ||||
| Mother | Hatice Hanım | ||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||
Early life
editNevzad Hanım was born on 2 March 1902 in Istanbul. Her origins were Albanian.[2] Born as Nimet Bargu, she was the daughter of Şaban Efendi, a palace gardener,[3] and his wife Hatice Hanım. She had a sister, Nesrin Hanım,[4] two years younger than her,[5] and a brother, Salih Bey.[4] Hüseyin Bey, who was the husband of her paternal aunt, presented Nimet and her sister Nesrin in the imperial harem, where according to the custom of the Ottoman court her name was changed to Nevzad.[6] She was then sent to the harem of Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin,[5] where she served as Kalfa in the entourage of Safiye Ünüvar's student princesses and had taken the same classes and training as they. She was educated by a woman named Ceylanyar Hanım. After Mehmed's accession to the throne in 1918, she became one of the kalfas and went over to his palace.[7][8]
First marriage
edit
Nevzad married on 1 September 1921[2][9] in the Yıldız Palace. She was the last woman to marry an Ottoman sultan. She was given the title of "Second Ikbal", although, as fourth consort, she should have had that of Quarta Kadın.[10][11] Mehmed was sixty-one while Nevzad was nineteen years old.[12] The act of marrying her exacerbated the already frosty, and resentful relations between the children of later Sultan Mehmed V Reşad, and Mehmed VI's own family. Furthermore, Mehmed was so smitten by his new young consort as to be causing gossip in the capital due to his refusal to leave the harem and so part from her company.[13]
Nevzad remained childless. She had a villa on the grounds of the Yıldız Palace.[14] Her sister Nesrin, who had been renamed Sadiru, became senior lady-in-waiting to her.[8] When Mehmed was deposed in 1922, she and other members of his family were imprisoned in the Feriye Palace, but managed to sneak out disguised as Kalfa.[15] When the imperial family went to exile in March 1924, she stayed at Istanbul.[16] On Mehmed's persisted requests, she and her sister Nesrin joined the deposed Sultan in San Remo, in May 1924.[1][2][16]
Nevzad was with Mehmed at the time of his death on 15 May 1926.[17][18] Sultanzade Sami Bey, son of the sultan's sister Mediha Sultan confronted Nevzad, and attracted attention to the possibility of his uncle's having been murdered. Sami Bey, doubted that Nevzad was involved in his death. He interrogated her, and then sealed her personal property after the sultan's cupboards.[19] Soon after Mehmed's death, Nevzad returned to Istanbul with her sister.[20]
Second marriage
editIn 1928 she married captain Ziya Bey Seferoğlu,[1][21] and took the name Nimet Seferoğlu.[21] With him, she had a son and a daughter.[21]
Memoirs
editIn 1937, Nevzad published her memoirs under the title Yıldız'dan San Remo'ya.[22] The memoirs were published in Tan newspaper, and noteworthy information about Sultan Mehmed VI is gained. However, serious discussions were made about the memories' reliability at that period. Apart memoirs, all her life Nevzad refused to talk about the sultan and, when a journalist, in 1974 asked her what life had been like with Sultan Mehmed VI Vahideddin, she replied: “I buried that time in the depths of my heart”.[23]
Death
editNevzad Hanım died at the age of ninety, on 23 June 1992 in her mansion in Göksu, Istanbul.[24]
Issue
editNevzad Hanım had no child by Mehmed VI, but she had a son and a daughter by her second marriage.
Honour
edit- Order of Charity, 1st Class, 4 September 1921[25]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 708.
- ^ a b c d Uluçay 2011, p. 264.
- ^ Açba 2004, pp. 123, 125.
- ^ a b Açba 2004, p. 123.
- ^ a b Açba 2004, p. 126.
- ^ Açba 2004, pp. 125–126.
- ^ Brookes 2010, p. 269.
- ^ a b Açba 2004, p. 127.
- ^ Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 707.
- ^ Açba 2004, p. 124.
- ^ Aredba, Rumeysa; Açba, Edadil (2009). Sultan Vahdeddin'in San Remo Günleri. Timaş Yayınları. p. 28. ISBN 978-9-752-63955-3.
- ^ Brookes 2010, p. 269 n. 65.
- ^ Brookes 2010, p. 269 n. 67.
- ^ Brookes 2010, p. 270.
- ^ Brookes 2010, p. 271.
- ^ a b Açba 2004, p. 198.
- ^ Bardakçı, Murat (2017). Neslishah: The Last Ottoman Princess. Oxford University Press. pp. 85–86. ISBN 978-9-774-16837-6.
- ^ Yanatma 2007, pp. 89–90.
- ^ Yanatma 2007, p. 91.
- ^ Açba 2004, p. 180 n. 9.
- ^ a b c Günay Günaydın (2006). Haremin son gülleri. Mevsimsiz Yayınları. p. 134. ISBN 978-9944-987-03-5.
- ^ Brookes 2010, p. 286.
- ^ Yanatma 2007, p. 86 n. 199.
- ^ Açba 2004, p. 194.
- ^ Açba 2004, p. 125.
Sources
edit- Açba, Leyla (2004). Bir Çerkes prensesinin harem hatıraları. L & M. ISBN 978-9-756-49131-7.
- Brookes, Douglas Scott (2010). The Concubine, the Princess, and the Teacher: Voices from the Ottoman Harem. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-78335-5.
- Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008). Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler. Oğlak Yayıncılık. ISBN 978-9-753-29623-6.
- Uluçay, Mustafa Çağatay (2011). Padişahların kadınları ve kızları. Ankara: Ötüken. ISBN 978-9-754-37840-5.
- Yanatma, Servet (2007). The Deaths and Funeral Ceremonies of Ottoman Sultans (From Sultan Mahmud II TO Sultan Mehmed VI Vahideddin). Boğaziçi University.