National symbols of Thailand

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National symbols of Thailand are the symbols that are used in Thailand to represent what is unique about the nation, reflecting different aspects of its cultural life, history and biodiversity.

In addition to the country's official emblems, there are three officially proclaimed national symbols, listed in a declaration of the Office of the Prime Minister dated 26 October 2001. Other national symbols have also since been named by other agencies.

Symbols

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Type Symbol Image Comments
Insignia
National emblem Garuda emblem
ตราพระครุฑพ่าห์
 
Garuda emblem of Thailand
The national and royal symbol of Thailand is Garuda, the mount of Lord Vishnu.[1][2]
National flag Flag of Thailand
ธงไตรรงค์
 
Flag of Thailand
The design was adopted on 28 September 1917, according to the royal decree issued by Rama VI.
National anthem Thai National Anthem
เพลงชาติไทย
The Thai National Anthem is the title of Thailand's national anthem which was adopted on 10 December 1939.
Officially proclaimed national symbols
National animal Thai elephant
(Elephas maximus)
ช้างไทย
 
Thai Elephant
One of three national symbols proclaimed in a declaration of the Office of the Prime Minister dated 26 October 2001.[3]
National tree
and
National flower
Golden shower
(Cassia fistula Linn.)
ราชพฤกษ์
 
Ratchaphruek flower
One of three national symbols proclaimed in a declaration of the Office of the Prime Minister dated 26 October 2001.[3]
National architecture Sala Thai
ศาลาไทย
 
Sala Thai
One of three national symbols proclaimed in a declaration of the Office of the Prime Minister dated 26 October 2001.[3]
Other national symbols
National aquatic animal Siamese fighting fish
(Betta splendens)
ปลากัด
 
Siamese fighting fish
Proposed by the Department of Fisheries, endorsed by the Cabinet in 2019.[4][5]
National bird Siamese fireback
(Lophura diardi)
ไก่ฟ้าพญาลอ
 
Siamese fireback
Proposed by the Wildlife Conservation Bureau and endorsed by the Cabinet in 1985.[6]
National mythological
creature
Naga
นาค
Proposed by the Permanent Secretary of the Prime Minister’s Office and designated by the Cabinet on November 1, 2022.[7]
National epic Ramakien
รามเกียรติ์
 
Ramakien
Named by the Fine Arts Department in 2015.[8]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ M. K. Agarwal (2003). The Vedic Core of Human History. p. 235. ISBN 9781491715949. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  2. ^ "Thailand Information". Royal Embassy of Thailand in Doha, Qatar.
  3. ^ a b c "ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง การกำหนดสัญลักษณ์ประจำชาติไทย" (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 118 (99D): 1. 11 December 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 25, 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
  4. ^ "Siamese fighting fish confirmed as national aquatic animal". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
  5. ^ AFP (2019-02-05). "Thailand makes Siamese fighting fish national aquatic animal". Business Standard India. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
  6. ^ Hulme, Kyle (3 March 2018). "Siamese Fireback: 11 Facts About Thailand's National Bird". Culture Trip. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
  7. ^ "Naga named as national symbol". Bangkok Post. 2 November 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
  8. ^ "ยกย่อง "รามเกียรติ์" เป็นวรรณคดีแห่งชาติ". Daily News (in Thai). Retrieved 22 August 2019.