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National Freeway 1 (Chinese: 國道1號; pinyin: Guódào Yīhào), also known as Sun Yat-sen Freeway (Chinese: 中山高速公路; pinyin: Zhōngshān gāosù gōnglù), is a freeway in Taiwan, the first freeway built in Taiwan. It begins in Keelung at the intersection of Xiao 2nd Road and Zhong 4th Road and ends in Kaohsiung at the intersection of Zhongshan 4th Road and Yugang Road, giving it a total length of 374.3 km (232.6 mi).
National freeway 1 | ||||
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Sun Yat-sen Freeway | ||||
Route information | ||||
Maintained by Taiwan Area National Freeway Bureau | ||||
Length | 374.3 km[1] (232.6 mi) | |||
Existed | 31 October 1978–present | |||
Major junctions | ||||
North end | ![]() | |||
South end | ![]() | |||
Location | ||||
Country | Taiwan | |||
Major cities | Keelung, Taipei, New Taipei, Taoyuan, Zhubei, Hsinchu, Taichung, Changhua, Chiayi, Tainan, Kaohsiung | |||
Highway system | ||||
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National Freeway 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 國道1號 | ||||||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 国道1号 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Sun Yat-sen Freeway | |||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 中山高速公路 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Naming
editThe Republic of China government named the freeway Sun Yat-sen Freeway in honor of Sun Yat-sen, the country's founding father.[citation needed]
National Freeway 1 is a tollway where the amount charged varies by distance traveled, with vehicles being fitted with an electronic tag to facilitate toll calculation; the term "freeway" refers to "free of signal", and not free from charge.[citation needed]
History
editThe construction began in 1971. The north section between Keelung and Zhongli (now Zhongli District, Taoyuan) was completed in 1974, and the entire highway was opened in 1978. A 20.7 km (12.9 mi) viaduct on top of the freeway between Xizhi and Wugu was completed in 1997 in order to expand the capacity of the road.[citation needed]
Saudi Arabia supported the construction of the highway by providing an interest free loan.[2]
The 2019 Han Kuang Exercise featured takeoff and landing practice by Republic of China Air Force aircraft on the Huatan section of National freeway 1 in Changhua County.[3]
Lanes
editThe lanes in both directions are listed below.
- 4 Lanes:
- Keelung terminus – Exit 23 (Yuanshan)
- Xizhi-Wugu Elevated Highway: Xizhi terminus – Exit 26 (Huanbei)
- 6 Lanes:
- Exit 23 (Yuanshan) – Exit 25 (Taipei)
- Exit 52 (Airport System) – Exit 192 (Changhua System)
- Exit 198 (Changhua) – Exit 356 (Nanzih) (special measures adopted in partial sections)
- Exit 367 (Kaohsiung) – Kaohsiung terminus
- Xizhi-Wugu Elevated Highway: Exit 26 (Huanbei) – Wugu terminus
- 8 Lanes:
- Exit 25 (Taipei) – Exit 52 (Airport System)
- Exit 192 (Changhua System) – Exit 198 (Changhua)
- Exit 356 (Nanzih) – Exit 362 (Dingjin System)
- 10 Lanes:
- Exit 362 (Dingjin System) – Exit 367 (Kaohsiung)
Exit list
editCounty | Location | km[1][4] | mi | Exit | Name[5][6] | Destinations | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Keelung City | Ren'ai | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | Prov 2 (Chenggong Second Road) | |||
Qidu | 1.1 | 0.68 | 1 | Keelung | To Prov 5 – Badu, Jinshan | |||
2.6 | 1.6 | 2 | Badu | Prov 2D / Prov 62 – Ruifang, Nuannuan | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |||
5.0 | 3.1 | 5 | Dahua System | Prov 62 – Wanli, Ruibin | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |||
6.8 | 4.2 | 6 | Wudu | Wudu | ||||
New Taipei City | Xizhi | 10.5 | 6.5 | 10 | Xizhi | Prov 5B to Prov 5A – Xizhi | ||
11.5 | 7.1 | 11 | Xizhi System | Nat 3 to Nat 5 – Wanli, Muzha | Signed as exit 10 southbound | |||
12.8 | 8.0 | 12 | Xizhi Terminus | Xizhi–Wugu Elevated Road – Wugu, Tiding | Northern terminus of viaduct (collector-express system); southbound entrance to viaduct | |||
Taipei City | Neihu | 15.2 | 9.4 | 15 | Donghu | Kangning Road | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |
16.6 | 10.3 | 16A | Neihu | Nanjing East Road | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | |||
16.8 | 10.4 | 16B | Chenggong Road | Signed as exit 16 northbound | ||||
Zhongshan | 22.9 | 14.2 | 23A | Yuanshan | Binjiang Street | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||
23.2 | 14.4 | 23B | Jianguo North Road / Songjiang Road | Signed as exit 23 southbound | ||||
Datong | 25.1 | 15.6 | 25 | Taipei | Prov 2B (Chongcing North Road) – Downtown Taipei, Shilin | Signed as exits 25A (north) and 25B (south) southbound | ||
Tamsui River | 25.9– 26.3 | 16.1– 16.3 | Tamsui River Bridge | |||||
New Taipei City | Sanchong | 27.1 | 16.8 | 27 | Sanchong | Cty 103 (Sanhe Road) / Cty 104 south (Chongyang Road) – Sanchong | ||
Wugu | 32.9 | 20.4 | 32 | Wugu Transfer | Xizhi–Wugu Elevated Road – Xizhi, Tiding | Northbound transfer onto viaduct | ||
33.1 | 20.6 | 33 | Wugu | Prov 64 / Prov 65 south / Cty 107A (Xinwu Road) – Xinzhuang, Wugu | ||||
Taishan | 35.8 | 22.2 | 35 | Taishan Transfer | Wugu–Yangmei Elevated Road – Taoyuan Airport, Hukou | Southbound transfer onto viaduct | ||
New Taipei City–Taoyuan City border | Linkou–Guishan border | 40.9 | 25.4 | 41A | Linkou | Cty 105 (Wenhua First Road) – Linkou, Guishan | ||
42.3 | 26.3 | 41B | Linkou, Guishan | |||||
Taoyuan City | Luzhu | 49.1 | 30.5 | 49 | Taoyuan | Prov 4 – Taoyuan District, Nankan | ||
Taoyuan District | 52.7 | 32.7 | 52 | Airport System | Nat 2 to Nat 3 – Taoyuan District, Dayuan, Taoyuan Airport | |||
Zhongli | 55.2 | 34.3 | Zhongli Service Area | |||||
57.0 | 35.4 | 57 | Neili | Cty 110A (Zhongyuan Road) – Dayuan, Zhongli | Signed as exits 57A (north) and 57B (south) northbound | |||
59 | Zhongli Transfer | Wugu–Yangmei Elevated Road north – Taoyuan Airport, Wugu south – Hukou | Northbound and southbound transfer onto viaduct | |||||
Zhongli–Pingzhen district line | 62.4 | 38.8 | 62 | Zhongli | Cty 114 (Minzu Road) – Zhongli, Pingzhen, Xinwu | |||
Pingzhen | 65.0 | 40.4 | 65 | Pingzhen System | Prov 66 – Daxi, Guanyin | |||
Yangmei | 67.3 | 41.8 | 67 | Youshi | Youth Industrial Park | |||
69.2 | 43.0 | 69 | Yangmei | Prov 1 (Zhongshan North Road) – Puxin, Yangmei | ||||
71.0 | Yangmei Terminus | Wugu–Yangmei Elevated Road – Taoyuan Airport, Wugu | Southern terminus of viaduct (collector-express system), northbound entrance to viaduct | |||||
Hsinchu | Hukou | 83.8 | 52.1 | 83 | Hukou | Hukou, Xinfeng, Hsinchu Industrial Park | ||
85.9– 87.1 | 53.4– 54.1 | Hukou Service Area | ||||||
Zhubei | 91.0 | 56.5 | 91 | Zhubei | Guangming Sixth Road to CR 120 – Qionglin, Zhubei | |||
Hsinchu City | East District | 94.2 | 58.5 | 95A | Hsinchu | Gongdao Fifth Road | ||
95.0 | 59.0 | Cty 117 / Cty 122 (Guangfu Road) – Zhudong, Hsinchu | ||||||
96.1 | 59.7 | 95B | Xinan Road – Hsinchu Science Park | |||||
Hsinchu City–Hsinchu County border | East District–Baoshan border | 96.7 | 60.1 | Yuanqu Second Road | ||||
Hsinchu | Baoshan | 99.4 | 61.8 | 99 | Hsinchu System | Nat 3 – Zhunan, Taichung, Zhudong, Taipei | Signed as exits 99A (south) and 99B (north) | |
Hsinchu City |
No major junctions | |||||||
Miaoli | Toufen | 110.4 | 68.6 | 110 | Toufen | Prov 1 / Cty 124A east to Cty 124 – Sanwan, Toufen | ||
Touwu | 126.0 | 78.3 | 126 | Touwu | Prov 13 – Zaoqiao, Touwu | |||
Gongguan | 132.8 | 82.5 | 132 | Miaoli | Prov 6 – Gongguan, Miaoli | |||
Tongluo | 140.1 | 87.1 | 140 | Tongluo | Prov 13 – Miaoli, Sanyi | |||
Sanyi | 150.2 | 93.3 | 150 | Sanyi | Prov 13 – Sanyi | |||
Taichung City | Houli | 158.4– 159.2 | 98.4– 98.9 | Tai'an Service Area | ||||
160.6 | 99.8 | 160 | Houli | Cty 132 (Jiahou Road) – Houli, Waipu | ||||
Shengang | 165.5 | 102.8 | 165 | Taichung System | Nat 4 to Nat 3 – Fengyuan, Qingshui | |||
168.1 | 104.5 | 168 | Fengyuan | Prov 10 – Fengyuan, Shengang | ||||
Xitun | 174.2 | 108.2 | 174 | Daya | To Prov 1B (Zhongqing Road) – Taichung, Daya | |||
178.6 | 111.0 | 178 | Taichung | Prov 12 (Taiwan Boulevard) – Taichung, Shalu | ||||
Nantun | 181.4 | 112.7 | 181 | Nantun | Cty 136 (Wuquan West Road) – Taichung, Longjing | |||
Dadu | 189.4 | 117.7 | 189 | Wangtian | Prov 1 – Wuri, Dadu | |||
Changhua | Changhua | 192.8 | 119.8 | 192 | Changhua System | Nat 3 – Nantou, Dajia | ||
198.4 | 123.3 | 198 | Changhua | Prov 19 – Changhua, Lukang | ||||
Dacun–Puyan township line | 207.7 | 129.1 | 207 | Puyan System | Prov 76 – Yuanlin, Caotun, Fuxing, Puyan | |||
Xihu | 211.0 | 131.1 | 211 | Yuanlin | Cty 148 – Puxin, Yuanlin, Xihu | |||
Pitou | 220.1 | 136.8 | 220 | Beidou | Cty 150 – Beidou, Pitou | |||
Yunlin | Xiluo | 229.6– 230.6 | 142.7– 143.3 | Xiluo Service Area | ||||
230.5 | 143.2 | 230 | Xiluo | Prov 1 – Cihtong, Xiluo | ||||
Huwei | 235.7 | 146.5 | 236 | Huwei | Cty 145B – Douliu, Huwei | |||
Dounan | 240.6 | 149.5 | 240 | Dounan | Cty 158 (Daye Road) – Dounan, Huwei | |||
Dapi | 243.8 | 151.5 | 243 | Yunlin System | Prov 78 – Gukeng, Tuku | |||
Chiayi | Dalin | 250.3 | 155.5 | 250 | Dalin | Cty 162 – Dalin, Xikou | ||
Minxiong | 257.2 | 159.8 | 257 | Minxiong | Minxin Road to CR 164 – Minxiong, Xingang | |||
Chiayi City | West District | 264.3 | 164.2 | 264 | Chiayi | Cty 159 – Chiayi, Xingang, Beigang | ||
Chiayi | Shuishang | 271.0 | 168.4 | 270 | Shuishang | Cty 168 – Shuishang, Puzi | ||
272.9 | 169.6 | 272 | Chiayi System | Prov 82 to Nat 3 – Shuishang, Lucao | ||||
Tainan City | Houbi | 284.4– 285.1 | 176.7– 177.2 | Xinying Service Area | ||||
Xinying | 288.4 | 179.2 | 288 | Xinying | Cty 172 – Xinying, Yanshuei | |||
Xiaying | 300.2 | 186.5 | 299 | Xiaying System | Prov 84 east – Yujing | |||
Madou | 303.7 | 188.7 | 303 | Madou | Cty 176 – Madou, Jiali | |||
Anding | 311.1 | 193.3 | 311 | Anding | To Cty 178 – Shanhua, Anding | |||
Sinshih | 315.5 | 196.0 | 315 | Tainan System | Nat 8 to Nat 3 – Xinhua, Tainan | |||
Yongkang | 319.6 | 198.6 | 319 | Yongkang | Prov 1 (Zhongzheng North Road) – Yongkang, Tainan | |||
324.4 | 201.6 | 324 | Dawan | Cty 180 (Xiaodong Road, Fuxing Road, Dawan Road) – Yongkang, Tainan | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | |||
Rende | 327.4 | 203.4 | 327 | Tainan | Cty 182 (Zhongshan Road) – Rende, Tainan | |||
330.7 | 205.5 | 330 | Rende System | Prov 86 – Guanmiao, Tainan | ||||
335.6– 336.5 | 208.5– 209.1 | Rende Service Area | ||||||
Kaohsiung City | Lujhu | 338.3 | 210.2 | 338 | Luzhu | Prov 28 – Alian, Lujhu | ||
342.0 | 212.5 | 342 | Kaohsiung Science | Kaohsiung Science Park | ||||
Yanchao | 349.4 | 217.1 | 349 | Gangshan | Cty 186 – Yanchao, Gangshan | |||
Nanzih | 356.2 | 221.3 | 356 | Nanzih | Prov 22 (Qinan Road) – Dashe, Nanzih | |||
356.9 | 221.8 | Xingnan Road | ||||||
Nanzih–Renwu district line | 358.0 | 222.5 | Cty 183 – Nanzih, Renwu | |||||
Renwu | 362.4 | 225.2 | 362 | Dingjin System | Nat 10 to Nat 3 – Cishan, Zuoying | |||
Sanmin | 367.5 | 228.4 | 367A | Kaohsiung | Prov 1 (Jiouru First Road) | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||
Lingya | 368.3 | 228.9 | Prov 1E (Jianguo First Road) | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||||
368.7 | 229.1 | 367B | Zhongzheng First Road | |||||
369.0 | 229.3 | 367C | Sanduo First Road | Northbound exit only | ||||
Fengshan | 369.6 | 229.7 | 369 | Ruilong Road | Ruilong Road | Southbound exit only | ||
370.4 | 230.2 | 370 | Wujia System | Prov 88 east – Pingtung City | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | |||
371.8 | 231.0 | 372 | Wujia | Sanshang Street to CR 183 (Wujia Second Road) – Fengshan | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |||
Cianjhen | 372.8 | 231.6 | — | Prov 17 (Zhongshan 4th Road) | ||||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |
Xizhi–Wugu Elevated Road
editCounty | Location | km[1] | mi | Exit | Name[5][6] | Destinations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Taipei City | Xizhi | 12.8 | 8.0 | — | Nat 1 north | ||
Taipei City | Neihu | 18.8 | 11.7 | 18 | Tiding | Tiding Boulevard | |
Songshan | 20.7 | 12.9 | 20 | Xiatayou | Binjiang Street | Northbound exit only | |
Datong | 26.1 | 16.2 | 26 | Huanbei | Huanhe North Road | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |
New Taipei City | Wugu | 32.0 | 19.9 | 32 | Wugu Transfer | Wugu–Yangmei Elevated Road – Taoyuan Airport, Yangmei | Southbound exit and northbound entrance |
32.1 | 19.9 | 33 | Wugu | Prov 64 / Prov 65 south / Cty 107A (Xinwu Road) – Xinzhuang, Wugu | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||
32.9 | 20.4 | — | Nat 1 south | ||||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |
Wugu–Yangmei Elevated Road
editCounty | Location | km | mi | Exit | Name[5][6] | Destinations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Taipei City | Wugu | 32.0 | 19.9 | — | Xizhi–Wugu Elevated Road – Xizhi, Tiding | ||
Taishan | 35.8 | 22.2 | 35 | Taishan Transfer | Nat 1 north | Northbound transfer to ground | |
Taoyuan | Taoyuan District | 52.7 | 32.7 | 52 | Airport System | Nat 2 west – Dayuan, Taoyuan Airport | No exit to eastbound |
Zhongli | 59.7 | 37.1 | 59 | Zhongli Transfer | Nat 1 north – Taoyuan Nat 1 south – Zhongli | Northbound and southbound transfer to ground | |
Yangmei | 71 | 44 | — | Nat 1 south | |||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |
Gallery
edit-
Freeway 1 with the Wugu-Yangmei Viaduct in Taishan District, New Taipei
-
Former Taishan Tollbooth (dismantled after being replaced by electronic toll collection
-
Taichung section
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "Freeway No. 1 – Distances of facilities (exits, service areas)". Taiwan Area National Freeway Bureau. 5 July 2013. Retrieved February 21, 2014.
- ^ Cheung, Han (4 July 2021). "Taiwan in Time: The last great friend". www.taipeitimes.com. Taipei Times. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ Yeh, Joseph (22 April 2019). "Han Kuang military drill kicks off with computer-aided war games". Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
- ^ "National Freeway 1" (Map). Google Maps. Google. February 23, 2014. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
- ^ a b c Relation: 國道一號中山高速公路(南下) (3745870) – OpenStreetMap (Map). Cartography by OpenStreetMap contributors. OpenStreetMap. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
- ^ a b c Relation: 國道一號中山高速公路(北上) (3745869) – OpenStreetMap (Map). Cartography by OpenStreetMap contributors. OpenStreetMap. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
- Taiwan Area National Freeway Bureau (in Chinese)
- Taiwan Area National Freeway Bureau (in English)