Mourenx (French pronunciation: [muʁɛ̃ks]; Occitan: Morencs) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.[3]

Mourenx
Main route entering Mourenx
Main route entering Mourenx
Coat of arms of Mourenx
Location of Mourenx
Map
Mourenx is located in France
Mourenx
Mourenx
Mourenx is located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Mourenx
Mourenx
Coordinates: 43°22′46″N 0°36′25″W / 43.3794°N 0.6069°W / 43.3794; -0.6069
CountryFrance
RegionNouvelle-Aquitaine
DepartmentPyrénées-Atlantiques
ArrondissementPau
CantonLe Cœur de Béarn
IntercommunalityLacq-Orthez
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Patrice Laurent[1]
Area
1
6 km2 (2 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
5,846
 • Density970/km2 (2,500/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
64410 /64150
Elevation95–182 m (312–597 ft)
(avg. 105 m or 344 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

History

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A settlement of Mourengs existed in the eleventh century. A secular abbey existed, belonging to the Viscount of Béarn. In 1385 the village had 27 hearths.[4]

Natural gas deposits were discovered in nearby Lacq in 1951. A new town was constructed in 1958 to provide accommodation for the workers required at the gas processing plant.[5] The town was designed by architects and urbanists Coulon, Douillet and Maneval. It consisted of three groups of collective housing, three groups of family housing, all around a central area of support facilities.[5]

The well-known French sociologist Henri Lefebvre carried out a study of Mourenx and its inhabitants at the time of its creation.[5]

Population

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Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 10,734—    
1975 9,469−1.78%
1982 9,036−0.67%
1990 7,460−2.37%
1999 7,576+0.17%
2007 7,549−0.04%
2012 6,970−1.58%
2017 6,485−1.43%
Source: INSEE[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ Commune de Mourenx, INSEE
  4. ^ Raymond, Paul (1858). Dictionnaire topographique du Département des Basse-Pyrénées, Issue 6, Volume 19. Paris. p. 119.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. ^ a b c Stanek, Lucasz (2011). Henri Lefebvre on Space: Architecture, Urban Research, and the Production of Theory. University of Minnesota Press. pp. 106–116. ISBN 978-0-8166-6617-1.
  6. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE