Minami Torishima Airbase (南鳥島航空基地, Minami Torishima Kōkūkichi) is a one runway airport serving the island of Minami Torishima, Japan. The aerodrome used to be a military airstrip and according to the Japanese Aeronautical Information Service, is still operated by the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force.[1]
Minami Torishima Airbase | |||||||||||
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![]() Minami Torishima Airbase in view on the island, Minami Torishima | |||||||||||
Summary | |||||||||||
Airport type | Military | ||||||||||
Operator | ![]() | ||||||||||
Serves | Minami Torishima | ||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 22 ft / 7 m | ||||||||||
Coordinates | 24°17′23″N 153°58′45″E / 24.28972°N 153.97917°E | ||||||||||
Map | |||||||||||
![]() Location | |||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||
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![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Marcus_Island_aerial_photo_1945.jpg/200px-Marcus_Island_aerial_photo_1945.jpg)
The airstrip existence dates to 1935 when the Imperial Japanese Navy built one to serve a meteorological station. The original airfield consisted of two airstrips (cleared area of 4000' and 4500', but only shorter sections used as landing area) in a v-shaped formation.[2]
The airstrips facilities were damaged by US bombing of the island during World War II,[3] and was re-built with a single runway by the United States Naval Mobile Construction Battalion 9 in 1964.[4] Until 1993, the airstrip was used and controlled by the United States Coast Guard to service the nearby LORAN-C station. In 2009 the airstrip was transferred to the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force which currently retains control of the airstrip and is used by the Japan Meteorological Agency to service and staff their operations on the island.
References
edit- ^ a b AIS Japan Archived 2016-05-17 at the Portuguese Web Archive
- ^ http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/USN-CN-Raids/maps/USN-CN-Raids-10.jpg Drawing of island and original airstrip c.1940s
- ^ "USN Combat Narrative: Early Raids in the Pacific Ocean".
- ^ NMCB 9 Cruisebook, 1964, p. 11/151, Seabee Museum, Port Hueneme, Ca