Main Dolomite (German: Hauptdolomit, Hungarian: Fődolomit, Italian: Dolomia Principale) is a lithostratigraphic unit in the Alps of Europe. Formation was defined by K.W. Gümbel in 1857.
| Main Dolomite Hauptdolomit Fődolomit Dolomia Principale | |
|---|---|
| Stratigraphic range: Carnian-Norian | |
 Typical grey Main dolomite (Hauptdolomit) from rock quarry near Hradište pod Vrátnom, Slovakia | |
| Type | Geological formation |
| Thickness | 0–2,200 m (0–7,218 ft) |
| Lithology | |
| Primary | Dolomite |
| Other | Limestone |
| Location | |
| Region | Limestone Alps & Apennines Central Europe |
| Country | Austria Germany Hungary Italy Slovakia |
| Type section | |
| Named for | "Main Dolomite" |
| Named by | Gümbel |
| Year defined | 1857 |
Middle to Late Triassic sedimentary record in the Alpine realm is characterized by presence of various masses of dolomitic rock formations. In the Northern Calcareous Alps the dolomitic mass of Ladinian - Norian age is divided by the Carnian sandstones and shales of Lunz Formation to the Ladinian - Carnian Wetterstein Dolomite and Norian Main Dolomite.[1] The Main Dolomite reaches higher thickness than underlying dolomites in Alps, therefore it is considered as more important "Main".
Extent
editThe formation is found in:
- the Northern Limestone Alps and Southern Limestone Alps of the Limestone Alps, a mountain system of the western and Central Eastern Alps.
- the Apennines in Italy
- the Western Carpathians (Tatric, Fatric, Hronic, Silicic units)
Description
editIt is primarily made of dolomite, ranging from 0 to 2,200 metres (0 to 7,218 ft) in thickness. Main Dolomite is represented by the medium bedded dolomitic layers often with characteristic stromatolitic lamination. The formation was deposited in shallow lagoons during the Late Carnian and Early Norian ages of the Late Triassic Epoch in the Triassic Period, during the Mesozoic Era.
Fossil content
editFossil sauropodomorph tracks, likely made by a plateosaurid, have been reported from the formation.[2]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Tollmann, A., 1976: Analyse des klassischen nordalpinen Mesozoikums, Wien, Franz Deuticke, 580 pp.
- ^ Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 517-607 ISBN 0-520-24209-2