Wikipedia

Foreign relations of Luxembourg

(Redirected from Luxembourg/Transnational issues)

The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg has long been a prominent supporter of European political and economic integration. In 1921, Luxembourg and Belgium formed the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union (BLEU) to create an inter-exchangeable currency and a common customs regime. Post-war, Luxembourg became a founding member state of the United Nations, and dropped its policy of neutrality to become a founding member state of NATO. Luxembourg expanded its support for European integration, becoming a founding member state of the Benelux Economic Union (today's Benelux Union), and one of the "inner six" founding member states of the three European Communities; the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom), and the European Economic Community (EEC). Subsequently, Luxembourg became a founding member state of the European Union (EU) when the EEC and ECSC were incorporated into it in 1993. Luxembourg is a founding member of the Schengen Area, abolishing internal borders amongst its member states, named after the Luxembourg village where the original agreement — since incorporated into EU law — was signed in 1985. At the same time, the majority of Luxembourgers have consistently believed that European unity makes sense only in the context of a dynamic transatlantic relationship, and thus have traditionally pursued a pro-NATO, pro-US foreign policy.

Luxembourg is the site of the European Court of Justice, the European Investment Bank, the European Court of Auditors, the secretariat of the European Parliament, the Statistical Office of the European Commission (Eurostat), and other EU bodies.

Diplomatic relations

edit

List of countries which Luxembourg maintains diplomatic relations with:

 
# Country Date
1   United Kingdom 27 November 1879[1]
2   France 10 December 1890[2]
—   Holy See January 1891[3][4]
3   Italy 7 February 1891[5]
4   Spain 9 February 1891[6]
5   Netherlands 4 March 1891[5]
6   Russia 7 March 1891[7]
7   Austria 30 April 1891[5]
8   Portugal 21 May 1891[8]
9   Belgium 18 April 1892[5]
10   United States 17 July 1903[9]
11   Denmark 4 June 1906[10]
12   Romania 18 December 1910[11]
13   Brazil 15 April 1911[12]
14    Switzerland 24 November 1917[13]
15   Poland 18 April 1921[14]
16   Finland 24 October 1921[15]
17   Czech Republic 24 April 1922[16]
18   Sweden 25 January 1923[17]
19   Hungary 17 July 1923[18]
20   Guatemala 7 November 1924[19]
21   Japan 27 November 1927[20]
22   Norway 15 April 1931[21]
23   Greece 1933[22]
24   Uruguay 6 January 1934[23]
25   Egypt 14 November 1935[24]
26   Iran 23 May 1936[25]
27   Argentina 29 June 1937[26]
28   Cuba 25 November 1942[27]
29   Canada 3 January 1945[28]
30   Turkey 10 July 1946[29]
31   Philippines 26 August 1946[30]
32   Mexico 8 January 1947[31]
33   Monaco 18 December 1947[32]
34   India 1 July 1948[33]
35   South Africa 1949[34]
36   Israel 16 January 1950[35]
37   Venezuela 14 March 1950[36]
38   Lebanon 21 November 1950[37]
39   Germany 23 April 1951[38]
40   Indonesia 8 January 1952[39]
41   Iraq 12 March 1952[40]
42   Syria 24 July 1953[41]
43   Ecuador 24 April 1956[42]
44   Bulgaria 16 December 1956[43]
45   Serbia 1956[44]
46   Malaysia 1957[45]
47   Morocco 11 April 1958[46]
48   Thailand 16 June 1959[47]
49   Pakistan 5 May 1959[48]
50   Liberia 20 January 1961[49]
51   Mauritania 20 September 1961[50]
52   Gabon 1 December 1961[51]
53   Ireland 20 December 1961[52]
54   South Korea 16 March 1962[53]
55   Peru 16 June 1962[54]
56   Cameroon 7 June 1962[55]
57   Iceland 30 July 1962[56]
58   Guinea 12 September 1962[57]
59   Niger 18 December 1962[58]
60   Jamaica 2 January 1963[59]
61   Burkina Faso 29 January 1963[60]
62   Costa Rica 29 January 1963[60]
63   Ivory Coast 29 January 1963[60]
64   Central African Republic 12 June 1963[61]
65   Chile 10 August 1963[62]
66   Algeria 21 January 1964[63]
67   Chad 28 April 1964[64]
68   Tunisia 28 April 1964[64]
69   Rwanda 27 October 1964[65]
70   Paraguay 26 February 1965[66]
71   Burundi 29 April 1965[67]
72   Democratic Republic of the Congo 7 September 1965[68]
73   Mali 15 December 1965[69]
74   Madagascar 13 January 1967[70]
75   Republic of the Congo 10 June 1967[71]
76   Ghana 21 February 1968[72]
77   Senegal 13 June 1968[73]
78   Benin 17 September 1968[74]
79   Malta 3 June 1969[75]
80   Trinidad and Tobago 17 December 1969[76]
81   Cyprus 3 March 1970[77]
82   Australia 18 September 1970[78]
83   Sierra Leone 13 October 1970[79]
84   New Zealand 3 December 1970[80]
85   Fiji January 1971[81]
86   Colombia 21 April 1971[82]
87   Togo 7 March 1972[83]
88   Albania 15 April 1972[84]
89   Sri Lanka 27 July 1972[85]
90   China 16 November 1972[86]
91   Mauritius 28 February 1973[87]
92   Vietnam 15 November 1973[88]
93   Bangladesh 20 November 1973[89]
94   Jordan 5 December 1973[90]
95   Singapore 17 March 1975[91]
96   Gambia 15 April 1975[92]
97     Nepal 25 November 1975[93]
98   Nigeria 29 December 1975[94]
99   Nicaragua 7 July 1976[95]
100   Mongolia 11 July 1976[96]
101   Tonga 1 November 1976[97]
102   Cape Verde 31 March 1977[98]
103   Barbados 5 May 1977[99]
104   Papua New Guinea 15 October 1977[100]
105   Saudi Arabia 10 December 1977[101]
106   Comoros 1 February 1978[102]
107   Honduras 6 July 1978[103]
108   Dominica 1 May 1979[104]
109   Guinea-Bissau 7 December 1979[105]
110   Yemen 10 December 1979[106]
111   Kuwait 8 March 1980[107]
112   Bahrain 14 March 1980[108]
113   Ethiopia 19 March 1980[109]
114   Qatar 3 May 1980[110]
115   United Arab Emirates 6 May 1980[110]
116   Oman 15 September 1980[111]
117   Malawi 28 October 1980[112]
118   Zimbabwe 15 December 1981[113]
119   Sudan 3 May 1984[114]
120   Panama 12 November 1985[115]
121   Mozambique 7 January 1988[116]
122   Maldives 11 July 1988[103]
123   Seychelles 17 February 1989[103]
124   Bolivia 21 December 1990[103]
125   El Salvador 26 April 1991[103]
126   Estonia 29 August 1991[117]
127   Latvia 29 January 1992[118]
128   Slovenia 11 March 1992[119]
129   Croatia 29 April 1992[120]
130   Tajikistan 22 May 1992[121]
131   Kyrgyzstan 26 May 1992[122]
132   Azerbaijan 1 June 1992[123]
133   Uzbekistan 10 June 1992[124]
134   Armenia 10 June 1992[125]
135   Moldova 16 June 1992[126]
136   Kazakhstan 29 June 1992[127]
137   Ukraine 1 July 1992[128]
138   Lithuania 2 July 1992[129]
139   Belarus 9 July 1992[130]
140   Turkmenistan 2 October 1992[131]
141   Slovakia 1 January 1993[132]
142   Marshall Islands 20 July 1993[103]
143   Bosnia and Herzegovina 12 April 1994[133]
144   North Macedonia 19 September 1994[134]
145   Georgia 17 October 1994[135]
146   Andorra 7 April 1995[136]
147   Kenya 20 September 1995[137]
148   Laos 25 September 1997[103]
149   Liechtenstein 6 November 2000[138]
150   San Marino 8 February 2001[139]
151   North Korea 5 March 2001[140]
152   Djibouti 14 June 2001[141]
153   Angola 14 May 2002[103]
154   Cambodia 15 May 2002[103]
155   Equatorial Guinea 9 October 2003[141]
156   Brunei 18 July 2003[103]
157   Afghanistan 13 January 2005[103]
158   Dominican Republic 25 May 2005[103]
159   Botswana 11 May 2006[141]
160   Montenegro 21 September 2006[103]
161   Grenada 1 March 2007[141]
162   Namibia 20 September 2007[142]
163   Antigua and Barbuda 26 September 2007[103]
164   Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 26 September 2007[103]
165   East Timor 27 September 2007[103]
166   Bahamas 28 September 2007[103]
167   Haiti 24 February 2008[143]
168   Federated States of Micronesia 24 April 2008[103]
169   Eritrea 2 October 2008[141]
170   Belize 15 May 2009[144]
171   Samoa 2 June 2009[103]
172   Guyana 17 June 2009[103]
173   Saint Kitts and Nevis 18 June 2009[103]
174   Tuvalu 16 September 2009[103]
175   Saint Lucia 23 September 2009[103]
176   Suriname 1 February 2010[103]
177   Nauru 21 May 2010[103]
178   Vanuatu 24 September 2010[103]
179   Solomon Islands 19 November 2010[103]
—   Kosovo 16 June 2011[145]
180   Bhutan 1 December 2011[103]
181   South Sudan 22 December 2011[103]
182   Palau 16 February 2012[103]
183   Myanmar 31 July 2012[103]
184   Somalia 27 September 2013[103]
185   São Tomé and Príncipe 10 April 2014[146]
186   Eswatini Unknown
187   Lesotho Unknown
188   Libya Unknown
189   Tanzania Unknown
190   Uganda Unknown
191   Zambia Unknown

Bilateral relations

edit

Africa

edit
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
  Algeria 21 January 1964 Diplomatic relations were established on 21 January 1964[147]
  Angola 14 May 2002 Diplomatic relations were established on 14 May 2002[148]
  Benin 17 September 1968 Diplomatic relations were established on 17 September 1968[149]
  Burkina Faso 29 January 1963 Diplomatic relations were established on 29 January 1963[60]
  • Burkina Faso is accredited to Luxembourg from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
  • Luxembourg has an embassy in Ouagadougou.
  Burundi 29 April 1965 Diplomatic relations were established on 29 April 1965[150]
  Cameroon 7 June 1962 Diplomatic relations were established on 7 June 1962[151]
  Cape Verde 31 March 1977 Diplomatic relations were established on 31 March 1977[152]
  Central African Republic 12 June 1963 Diplomatic relations were established on 12 June 1963[153]
  Chad 28 April 1964 Diplomatic relations were established on 28 April 1964[64]
  Comoros 1 February 1978 Diplomatic relations were established on 1 February 1978[154]
  Democratic Republic of Congo 7 September 1965 Diplomatic relations were established on 7 September 1965[155]
  Republic of Congo 10 June 1967 Diplomatic relations were established on 10 June 1967[71]
  Cote d'Ivoire 29 January 1963 Diplomatic relations were established on 29 January 1963[60]
  Egypt 14 November 1935 Diplomatic relations were established on 14 November 1935[156]
  Ethiopia 19 March 1980 Diplomatic relations were established on 19 March 1980 when accredited first Ambassador of Ethiopia to Luxembourg (resident in Brussels) Dr. Ghebray Berhane[157]
  • Ethiopia is accredited to Luxembourg from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
  • Luxembourg has an embassy in Addis Ababa.
  Gabon 1 December 1961 Diplomatic relations were established on 1 December 1961[158]
  Gambia 15 April 1975 Diplomatic relations were established on 15 April 1975[159]
  Ghana 21 February 1968 Diplomatic relations were established on 21 February 1968[160]
  Guinea 12 September 1962 Diplomatic relations were established on 12 September 1962[161]
  Guinea-Bissau 7 December 1979 Diplomatic relations were established on 7 December 1979[105]
  Liberia 20 January 1961 Diplomatic relations were established on 20 January 1961[162]
  Madagascar 13 January 1967 Diplomatic relations were established on 13 January 1967[163]
  Malawi 28 October 1980 Diplomatic relations were established on 28 October 1980[164]
  Mali 15 December 1965 Diplomatic relations were established on 15 December 1965[165]
  Mauritania 20 September 1961 Diplomatic relations were established on 20 September 1961[166]
  Mauritius 28 February 1973 Diplomatic relations were established on 28 February 1973[167]
  Morocco 11 April 1958 Diplomatic relations were established on 11 April 1958[168]
  Mozambique 7 January 1988 Diplomatic relations were established on 7 January 1988[169]
  Niger 18 December 1962 Diplomatic relations were established on 18 December 1962[170]
  • Luxembourg has an embassy in Niamey.
  • Niger is accredited to Luxembourg from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
  Nigeria 29 December 1975 Diplomatic relations were established on 29 December 1975[171]
  Rwanda 27 October 1964 Diplomatic relations were established on 27 October 1964[172]
  Senegal 13 June 1968 Diplomatic relations were established on 13 June 1968[173]
  • Luxembourg has an embassy in Dakar.
  • Senegal is accredited to Luxembourg from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
  Seychelles 17 February 1989 Diplomatic relations were established on 17 February 1989[174]
  Sierra Leone 13 October 1970 Diplomatic relations were established on 13 October 1970[175]
  Somalia 27 September 2013 Diplomatic relations were established on 27 September 2013[176] First time countries established diplomatic relations on 19 April 1967[177]
  South Sudan 22 December 2011 Diplomatic relations were established on 22 December 2011[178]
  Sudan 3 May 1984 Diplomatic relations were established on 3 May 1984[114]
  Togo 7 March 1972 Diplomatic relations were established on 7 March 1972[179]
  Tunisia 28 April 1964 Diplomatic relations were established on 28 April 1964[64]
  Zimbabwe 15 December 1981 Diplomatic relations were established on 15 December 1981[113]

Americas

edit
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
  Antigua and Barbuda 26 September 2007 Diplomatic relations were established on 26 September 2007[180]
  Argentina 29 June 1937 Diplomatic relations were established on 29 June 1937[181]
  • Argentina is accredited to Luxembourg from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
  • Luxembourg is accredited to Argentina from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
  Bahamas 28 September 2007 Diplomatic relations were established on 28 September 2007[182]
  Barbados 5 May 1977 Diplomatic relations were established on 5 May 1977[183]
  Belize 15 May 2008

Diplomatic relations were established on May 15, 2008.[184]

  Bolivia 21 December 1990 Diplomatic relations were established on 21 December 1990[185]
  Brazil 15 April 1911 Diplomatic relations were established on 15 April 1911[12]
  • Brazil is accredited to Luxembourg from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
  • Luxembourg has an embassy in Brasília.
  Canada 3 January 1945 Diplomatic relations were established on 3 January 1945[186]
  Chile 24 January 1938 Diplomatic relations were established on 24 January 1938[189]
  • Chile is accredited to Luxembourg from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium and maintains an honorary consulate in Luxembourg City.
  • Luxembourg maintains an honorary consulate in Santiago.
  Colombia 21 April 1971 Diplomatic relations were established on 21 April 1971[190]
  Costa Rica 29 January 1963 Diplomatic relations were established on 29 January 1963[60]
  Cuba 25 November 1942 Diplomatic relations were established on 25 November 1942[191]
  Dominica 1 May 1979 Diplomatic relations were established on 1 May 1979[192]
  Dominican Republic 25 May 2005 Diplomatic relations were established on 25 May 2005[193]
  El Salvador 26 April 1991 Diplomatic relations were established on 26 April 1991[194]
  Guyana 17 June 2009 Diplomatic relations were established on 17 June 2009[195]
  Honduras 6 July 1978 Diplomatic relations were established on 6 July 1978[196]
  Jamaica 2 January 1963 Diplomatic relations were established on 2 January 1963[197]
  Mexico 8 January 1947 See Luxembourg–Mexico relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 8 January 1947[198]

In 1980, Prime Minister Pierre Werner paid an official visit to Mexico. In March 1996, Grand Duke Jean paid a visit to Mexico. During the Grand Duke's visit, both nations signed an Air Transportation Agreement. In April 2019, Prime Minister Xavier Bettel paid an official visit to Mexico and met with President Andrés Manuel López Obrador.[199][200]

  • Luxembourg is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and maintains an honorary consulate in Mérida.[201]
  • Mexico is accredited to Luxembourg from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium and maintains an honorary consulate in Luxembourg City.[202]
  Nicaragua 7 July 1976 Diplomatic relations were established on 7 July 1976[95]
  • Luxembourg has an embassy in Managua.
  • Nicaragua is accredited to Luxembourg from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
  Panama 12 November 1985 Diplomatic relations were established on 12 November 1985[203]
  Paraguay 26 February 1965 Diplomatic relations were established on 26 February 1965[204]
  Peru 14 June 1962 Diplomatic relations were established on 14 June 1962[205]
  Saint Kitts and Nevis 18 June 2009 Diplomatic relations were established on 18 June 2009[206]
  Saint Lucia 23 September 2009 Diplomatic relations were established on 23 September 2009[207]
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 26 September 2007 Diplomatic relations were established on 26 September 2007[208]
  Suriname 1 February 2010 Diplomatic relations were established on 1 February 2010[209]
  Trinidad and Tobago 17 December 1969 Diplomatic relations were established on 17 December 1969[210]
  United States 17 July 1903 Diplomatic relations were established on 17 July 1903[211]
 
Embassy of Luxembourg in Washington, D.C.
Main article: Luxembourg–United States relations
See also: List of ambassadors of Luxembourg to the United States

The United States, fighting on the Allied side, contributed to Luxembourg's liberation in World War I and World War II. More than 5,000 American soldiers, including U.S. Army General George S. Patton, are buried at the Luxembourg American Cemetery and Memorial near the capital of Luxembourg City, and there are monuments in many towns to American liberators. The strong U.S.-Luxembourg relationship is expressed both bilaterally and through common membership in NATO, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).

  Uruguay 6 January 1934 Diplomatic relations were established on 6 January 1934[212]
  Venezuela 14 March 1950 Diplomatic relations were established on 14 March 1950[213]

Asia

edit
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
  Afghanistan 13 January 2005 Diplomatic relations were established on 13 January 2005[214]
  Armenia 11 June 1992

Diplomatic relations were established on 11 June 1992[215]

  • Armenia is accredited to Luxembourg from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium, and an honorary consulate in Luxembourg City.
  • Luxembourg maintains an honorary consulate in Yerevan.
  • Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
  • Luxembourg recognized the Armenian genocide in 2015.
  Azerbaijan 1 June 1992 Diplomatic relations were established on 1 June 1992[216]

See Azerbaijan–Luxembourg relations

  Bahrain 24 March 1980 Diplomatic relations were established on 24 March 1980[217]
  Bangladesh 20 November 1973 Diplomatic relations were established on 20 November 1973[218]
  Bhutan 1 December 2011 Diplomatic relations were established on 1 December 2011[219]
  Brunei Darussalam 18 July 2003 Diplomatic relations were established on 18 July 2003[220]
  Cambodia 15 May 2002 Diplomatic relations were established on 15 May 2002[221]
  China 16 November 1972 Diplomatic relations were established on 16 November 1972[222]

See China–Luxembourg relations

  Georgia 17 October 1992 Diplomatic relations were established on 17 October 1992[223]

See Georgia–Luxembourg relations

  India 1 July 1948 Diplomatic relations were established on 1 July 1948[33]

See India–Luxembourg relations

  • India has a consulate general in Luxembourg City.
  • Luxembourg has an embassy in New Delhi.[224]
  Indonesia 8 January 1952 Diplomatic relations were established on 8 January 1952[225]
  Iran 23 May 1936 Diplomatic relations were established on 23 May 1936[226]
  Iraq 12 March 1952 Diplomatic relations were established on 12 March 1952[227]
  Israel 16 January 1950

Diplomatic relations were established on 16 January 1950[228]

In November 1947, Luxembourg voted in favor of the partition plan to create a Jewish state.

  • Israel is accredited to Luxembourg from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
  • Luxembourg is accredited to Israel from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Luxembourg City.
  • The relations became strained after Luxembourg condemned the Israel–United Arab Emirates peace agreement.
  Japan 24 November 1927 Diplomatic relations were established on 24 November 1927[229]
  • Japan has an embassy in Luxembourg City.
  • Luxembourg has an embassy in Tokyo.
  Jordan 5 December 1973 Diplomatic relations were established on 5 December 1973[230]
  Kazakhstan 29 June 1992 Diplomatic relations were established on 29 June 1992[231]
  Kuwait 8 March 1980 Diplomatic relations were established on 8 March 1980[232]
  Kyrgyzstan 26 May 1992 Diplomatic relations were established on 26 May 1992[233]
  Laos 25 September 1997 Diplomatic relations were established on 25 September 1997[234]
  Lebanon 21 November 1950 Diplomatic relations were established on 21 November 1950[235]
  Malaysia 15 June 1967 Diplomatic relations were established on 15 June 1967[236]
  Maldives 11 July 1988 Diplomatic relations were established on 11 July 1988[237]
  Mongolia 13 July 1976 Diplomatic relations were established on 13 July 1976[238]
  Myanmar 31 July 2012 Diplomatic relations were established on 31 July 2012[239]
    Nepal 27 November 1975 Diplomatic relations were established on 27 November 1975[240]
  North Korea 5 March 2001 Diplomatic relations were established on 5 March 2001[241]
  Oman 15 September 1980 Diplomatic relations were established on 15 September 1980[242]
  Palestine See Luxembourg–Palestine relations
  • Palestine is accredited to Luxembourg from its mission in Brussels, Belgium.
  • Luxembourg is accredited to Palestine from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Luxembourg City.
  Philippines 26 May 1961 Diplomatic relations were established on 26 May 1961[243]
  Qatar 3 May 1980 Diplomatic relations were established on 3 May 1980[244]
  Saudi Arabia 10 December 1977 Diplomatic relations were established on 10 December 1977[245]
  Singapore 17 March 1975 Diplomatic relations were established on 17 March 1975[246]
  South Korea 16 March 1962
  • Luxembourg and South Korea established diplomatic relations on 16 March 1962.[247]
  • Both countries have a shipping agreement in 1987 and an air agreement in 2003.
  • Luxembourg is accredited to South Korea from its embassy in Tokyo, Japan.
  • South Korea is accredited to Luxembourg from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
  • High-level Exchanges.
  • From Luxembourg to the South Korea.
  Sri Lanka 27 July 1972 Diplomatic relations were established on 27 July 1972[249]
  Syria 24 July 1953 Diplomatic relations were established on 24 July 1953[250]
  Tajikistan 22 May 1992 Diplomatic relations were established on 22 May 1992[251]
  Thailand 16 June 1959 Diplomatic relations were established on 16 June 1959[252]
  Timor Leste 27 September 2007 Diplomatic relations were established on 27 September 2007[253]
  Turkey 10 July 1946 See Luxembourg–Turkey relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 10 July 1946[254]

Bilateral relations between the Republic of Turkey and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg gained momentum with the opening of a Turkish Embassy in Luxembourg in 1987.[255]

  • Luxembourg has an embassy in Ankara, which was opened on 29 November 2011.[255]
  • Turkey has an embassy in Luxembourg City.

There are 500 ethnic Turk's living in Luxembourg, 200 of whom have dual citizenship. The trade volume between the two States had reached $217 million in 2011.[255]

Luxembourg strongly supports Turkey's candidacy as a full European Union member.[256][257]

  Turkmenistan 2 October 1992 Diplomatic relations were established on 2 October 1992[258]
  United Arab Emirates 6 May 1980 Diplomatic relations were established on 6 May 1980[259]
  Uzbekistan 10 June 1992 Diplomatic relations were established on 10 June 1992[260]
  Vietnam 15 November 1973 See Luxembourg–Vietnam relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 15 November 1973[261]

  • Luxembourg is accredited to Vietnam from its embassy in Beijing, China.
  • Vietnam is accredited to Luxembourg from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
  Yemen 10 December 1979 Diplomatic relations were established on 10 December 1979[262]

Europe

edit
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
  Albania 15 February 1972 Diplomatic relations were established on 15 February 1972[263]
  Andorra 7 April 1995 Diplomatic relations were established on 7 April 1995[264]
  Austria 30 January 1891 Diplomatic relations were established on 30 January 1891[5]
  • Austria has an embassy in Luxembourg City.
  • Luxembourg has an embassy in Vienna.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union.
  Belarus 9 July 1992 Diplomatic relations were established on 9 July 1992[265]
  Belgium 18 April 1892 See Belgium–Luxembourg relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 18 April 1892[5]

  • Belgium has an embassy in Luxembourg City.
  • Luxembourg has an embassy in Brussels.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
  Bosnia and Herzegovina 12 April 1994 Diplomatic relations were established on 12 April 1994[266]
  Bulgaria 16 December 1956 Diplomatic relations were established on 16 December 1956[267]
  Croatia 29 April 1992 Diplomatic relations were established on 29 April 1992[268]
  Cyprus 3 March 1970 Diplomatic relations were established on 3 March 1970[269]
  • Cyprus is accredited to Luxembourg from its embassy in The Hague, the Netherlands.
  • Luxembourg is accredited to Cyprus from its embassy in Athens, Greece.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union.
  Czech Republic 24 April 1922 Diplomatic relations were established on 24 April 1922[270]
See also: List of ambassadors of Luxembourg to the Czech Republic
  Denmark 4 June 1906 Diplomatic relations were established on 4 June 1906[273]
  Estonia 29 August 1991

Luxembourg recognised Estonia on February 22, 1923, and re-recognised Estonia on August 27, 1991.[clarification needed][275] Both countries re-established diplomatic relations on August 29, 1991[276]

In 1937, a prominent Estonian political leader Artur Sirk, while a fugitive in Luxembourg was found dead, having apparently committed suicide by jumping out a second-story window. Although the Luxembourg Gendarmerie report assumed suicide, because of inconsistencies in the report, the Estonian chargé d'affaires in Paris, Rudolph Mollerson was sent to investigate.[277] Estonian historians including Pusta[278] and Tomingas[279] have argued that the death was an act of defenestration by agents of the first President of Estonia, Konstantin Päts.

As of December 31, 2007, foreign investments made in Estonia originating from Luxembourg totaled 225 million EUR accounting for 2% of the total volume of foreign direct investments. There are about 300 Estonians living in Luxembourg.[275] An Estonian cultural association was founded in 1998.[280] Estonian President Arnold Rüütel made a state visit to Luxembourg in May 2003,[275][281] prime minister Andrus Ansip's in 2006.Luxembourgish Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker visited Estonia in 1999 and 2007.

  • Trade agreement between Estonia and Belgium and Luxembourg (1935)[282]
  • Agreement on Road Transport between Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands (came into force 1.12.94)[283]
  • Agreement Between Estonia and the Belgo-Luxembourg Economic Union on the Reciprocal Promotion and Protection of Investments (came into force 23.09.99)[284]
  • Agreement Between Estonia and the States of Benelux on Readmission of Persons (came into force 1.02.05)
  • Agreement on the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Income and Capital Tax evasion (signed 23.05.2006)[285][286]
  • Estonia is accredited to Luxembourg from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium and maintains an honorary consulate in Luxembourg City.[275] Luxembourg is represented in Estonia through its embassy in Prague (Czech Republic).[275]
  • Luxembourg is accredited to Estonia from its embassy in Prague, Czech Republic.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
  Finland 25 October 1921
  France 15 December 1890 See France–Luxembourg relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 15 December 1890[5]

  Germany 8 January 1891 See Germany–Luxembourg relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 8 January 1891[5]

  • Germany has an embassy in Luxembourg City.
  • Luxembourg has an embassy in Berlin.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
  Greece 1933[22]
  Holy See 9 February 1891 Diplomatic relations were established on 9 February 1891[5]
  Hungary 17 July 1923 Diplomatic relations were established on 17 July 1923[292]
  Iceland 30 July 1962 Diplomatic relations were established on 30 July 1962[293]
  Ireland 20 December 1961 Diplomatic relations were established on 20 December 1961[294]
  Italy 7 February 1891 Diplomatic relations were established on 7 February 1891[296]
  Kosovo 16 June 2011

Diplomatic relations were established on 16 June 2011[299]

Luxembourg recognized the independence of Kosovo on 21 February 2008.[300]

  • Kosovo is accredited to Luxembourg from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
  • Luxembourg has an embassy in Pristina.
  Latvia 29 January 1992 Both countries re-established diplomatic relations on 29 January 1992 and first time established relations on 14 October 1922[301]
  • Latvia is accredited to Luxembourg from its embassy in The Hague, the Netherlands and through an honorary consulate in Luxembourg City.
  • Luxembourg is accredited to Latvia from its embassy in Warsaw, Poland and through an honorary consulate in Riga.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
  Liechtenstein 6 November 2000 Diplomatic relations were established on 6 November 2000[302]
  Lithuania 2 July 1992
  Malta 3 June 1969 Diplomatic relations were established on 3 June 1969[305]
  • Malta is accredited to Luxembourg from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium and through an honorary consulate in Luxembourg City.
  • Luxembourg is accredited to Malta from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union.
  Moldova 16 June 1992 Diplomatic relations were established on 16 June 1992[306]
  Monaco 18 December 1947 Diplomatic relations were established on 18 December 1947[307]
  Montenegro 21 September 2006 Diplomatic relations were established on 21 September 2006[308]
  Netherlands 4 March 1891 Diplomatic relations were established on 4 March 1891[5]
  • Luxembourg has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Luxembourg City.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
  North Macedonia 19 September 1994 Diplomatic relations were established on 19 September 1994[309]
  Norway 15 April 1931 Diplomatic relations were established on 15 April 1931[310]
  Poland 18 April 1921 See Luxembourg–Poland relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 18 April 1921[311]

  • Luxembourg has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Luxembourg City.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
  Portugal 22 July 1891 Diplomatic relations were established on 22 July 1891[5]
  • Luxembourg has an embassy in Lisbon.
  • Portugal has an embassy in Luxembourg City.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
  Romania 5 December 1910

Diplomatic relations were established on 5 December 1910[312]

  • Luxembourg is accredited to Romania from its embassy in Athens, Greece and maintains two honorary consulates (in Bucharest and Sibiu).
  • Romania has an embassy in Luxembourg City.[313]
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
  Russia 7 March 1891 See Luxembourg–Russia relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 7 March 1891[314][5]

  • Luxembourg has an embassy in Moscow and an honorary consulate in Saint Petersburg.
  • Russia has an embassy in the city of Luxembourg City.

Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, and the United Nations.

In the history of bilateral relations, the first Russian president to come on an official visit to Luxembourg was Vladimir Putin on 24 May 2007. As bilateral trade had more than tripled from US$66.6 million in 2003 to US$228.3 million in 2006, time had come to strengthen the ties between the two countries, energy and finance being the key areas of cooperation between Russia and Luxembourg.

  San Marino 26 September 2000 Diplomatic relations were established on 26 September 2000[315]
  Serbia 23 August 1927 Diplomatic relations were established on 23 August 1927[316]
  Slovakia 1 January 1993 Diplomatic relations were established on 1 January 1993[317]
  Slovenia 11 March 1992 Diplomatic relations were established on 11 March 1992[318]
  Spain 18 February 1891 See Luxembourg–Spain relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 18 February 1891[5]

  • Luxembourg has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain has an embassy in Luxembourg City.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
  Sweden 25 January 1923 Diplomatic relations were established on 25 January 1923[319]
  • Luxembourg is accredited to Sweden from its embassy in Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Sweden is accredited to Luxembourg from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
   Switzerland 24 November 1917 Diplomatic relations were established on 24 November 1917[13]
  • Luxembourg has an embassy in Bern.
  • Switzerland has an embassy in Luxembourg City.
  Ukraine 1 July 1992 Diplomatic relations were established on 1 July 1992[320]
  • Luxembourg is accredited to Ukraine from its embassy in Prague, Czech Republic and through an honorary consulate in Kyiv.
  • Ukraine is accredited to Luxembourg from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium and through an honorary consulate in Luxembourg City.[321]
  United Kingdom 8 June 1891 Diplomatic relations were established on 8 June 1891[5]
  • Luxembourg has an embassy in London.
  • United Kingdom has an embassy in Luxembourg City.
  • Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe and NATO.

Oceania

edit
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
  Australia 18 September 1970 Diplomatic relations were established on 18 September 1970[78]
  • Australia is accredited to Luxembourg from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
  • Luxembourg is accredited to Australia from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Luxembourg, City.
  Fiji January 1971 Diplomatic relations were established in January 1971[322]
  Marshall Islands 20 July 1993 Diplomatic relations were established on 20 July 1993[323]
  Micronesia 24 April 2008 Diplomatic relations were established on 24 April 2008[324]
  Nauru 21 May 2010 Diplomatic relations were established on 21 May 2010[325]
  New Zealand 3 December 1970 Diplomatic relations were established on 3 December 1970[326]
  • Luxembourg is accredited to New Zealand from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Luxembourg, City.
  • New Zealand is accredited to Luxembourg from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
  Palau 16 February 2012 Diplomatic relations were established on 16 February 2012[327]
  Papua New Guinea 15 October 1977 Diplomatic relations were established on 15 October 1977[328]
  Samoa 2 June 2009 Diplomatic relations were established on 2 June 2009[329]
  Solomon Islands 19 November 2010 Diplomatic relations were established on 19 November 2010[330]
  Tonga 1 November 1976 Diplomatic relations were established on 1 November 1976[331]
  Tuvalu 16 September 2009 Diplomatic relations were established on 16 September 2009[332]
  Vanuatu 24 September 2010 Diplomatic relations were established on 24 September 2010[333]

Relations by organization

edit

NATO

edit
See also: List of Permanent Representatives of Luxembourg to NATO

United Nations

edit
Main article: Luxembourg and the United Nations
See also: Permanent Representative of Luxembourg to the United Nations

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ The Foreign Office List and Diplomatic and Consular Year Book. Harrison. 1912. pp. 452–453.
  2. ^ Annuaire diplomatique et consulaire de la République Française, 15 (in French). Imprimerie Nationale. 1893. p. 349.
  3. ^ "Diplomatic relations of the Holy See". Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  4. ^ "Nunciature to Luxembourg". Archived from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n P. Ruppert (1892). Le grand-duché de Luxembourg dans ses relations internationales (in French). la cour V. Bück, L. Bück successeur. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  6. ^ "Relaciones diplomáticas y consulares entre España y Luxemburgo (1890-1930). Con motivo del centenario del primer nombramiento de un cónsul de Luxemburgo en Madrid" (in Spanish). 22 April 2021. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  7. ^ "Célébration du 130e anniversaire de l'établissement des relations diplomatiques entre le Grand-Duché de Luxembourg et la Fédération de Russie". Embassy of Luxembourg in Moscow (in French). Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  8. ^ "Países" (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  9. ^ "All Countries". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  10. ^ "Danske Gesandter og Gesandtskabspersonale indtil 1914" (PDF). slaegtsbibliotek.dk (in Danish). p. 275. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  11. ^ "Lista statelor cu care România întreţine relaţii diplomatice". Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  12. ^ a b "110 anos de relações diplomáticas entre Luxemburgo e Brasil". Embaixada de Luxemburgo no Brasil (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  13. ^ a b "Représentation d'Etats étrangers en Suisse". amtsdruckschriften.bar.admin.ch. p. 82. Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  14. ^ "Luksemburg Współpraca polityczna" (in Polish). Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  15. ^ "Countries and regions A–Z". Archived from the original on March 30, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
  16. ^ "24.4.1922 - Correspondance diplomatique: Charlotte, Grande-Duchesse de Luxembourg, accepte d'accréditer Ludvík Strimpl comme envoyé tchécoslovaque au GDL. L'histoire des relations diplomatiques entre Luxembourg et République tchèque a commencé..." Vladimír Bärtl Czech Ambassador to Luxembourg (in French). Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  17. ^ "Mémorial du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. Samedi, 17 février 1923". Strada lex Luxembourg (in French). Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  18. ^ "Mémorial A n° 36/1923 04/08/1923". strada lex Luxembourg (in French). Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  19. ^ "Relaciones Diplomáticas de Guatemala" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  20. ^ "Japan-Luxembourg Foreign Ministers' Meeting". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 27 November 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
  21. ^ "Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater" (PDF). regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). 27 April 1999. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  22. ^ a b "Jean Asselborn en visite de travail en Grèce" (in French). 13 September 2023. Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  23. ^ Mémorial A n° 2 de 1934. Samedi, 13 janvier 1934 (in French). Strada lex Luxembourg. p. 20.
  24. ^ Mémorial A n° 69 de 1935 (in French). Strada lex Luxembourg. p. 1146.
  25. ^ "Mémorial du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. Samedi, 30 mai 1936". Strada lex Luxembourg (in French). Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  26. ^ Mémorial A n° 48 de 1937 (in French). Strada lex Luxembourg. p. 521.
  27. ^ "Memoria anual 2015" (PDF) (in Spanish). 2015. pp. 19–25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2019.
  28. ^ Linwood, DeLong (January 2020). "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  29. ^ "Bulletin d'information (1946/7)" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  30. ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg celebrate 76 years of formal diplomatic relations today, August 26!". 26 August 2022. Archived from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  31. ^ "BULLETIN D'INFORMATION" (PDF) (in French). p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-05-26. Retrieved 2023-05-26.
  32. ^ "Rapport de Politique Extérieure 2007" (in French). p. 44. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  33. ^ a b "Luxembourg - India Relations". Embassy of Luxembourg in New Delhi. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  34. ^ "Belgium and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg" (PDF). Saiia: 10. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-04-18. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
  35. ^ "Bulletin d'information" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). 28 February 1950. p. 19. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  36. ^ "Bulletin d'information_1950_3-4" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 55. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  37. ^ "Bulletin d'information_1950_11" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 257. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  38. ^ "Länder" (in German). Archived from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  39. ^ "Bulletin d'information_1952_1-2" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 34. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  40. ^ "Bulletin d'information (1952-3/4)" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 76. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  41. ^ "Bulletin d'information 1953 (Mai-Juin-Juillet)" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 97. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  42. ^ Informe a la nación del Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores (in Spanish). Vol. 4. Imprenta del Ministerio de Gobierno. 1956. p. 123.
  43. ^ "Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005)" (in Bulgarian). Archived from the original on 2022-07-04. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
  44. ^ "Bilateral cooperation". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia. Archived from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  45. ^ "Senarai tarikh penubuhan hubungan diplomatik Malaysia dan negara - negara luar" (in Malay). Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  46. ^ "Mémorial du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. Lundi, le 5 Mai 1958". stradalex.lu (in French). Archived from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  47. ^ "ราชรัฐลักเซมเบิร์ก (Luxembourg)" (in Thai). Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  48. ^ "Loi du 20 mai 1959 ayant pour objet l'allocation d'une indemnité extraordinaire aux fonctionnaires et pensionnés de l'Etat" (in French). 1959. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  49. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1961_1" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  50. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1961_12" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 25. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  51. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1961_17" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  52. ^ "Joint statement on the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Luxembourg and Ireland". Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Luxembourg. 20 December 2021. Archived from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  53. ^ "Countries & Regions". Archived from the original on 24 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  54. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1962_6" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  55. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1962_6" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 23. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  56. ^ "Iceland - Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Government of Iceland. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  57. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1962_8" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 18. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  58. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1962_10" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 27. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  59. ^ "Countries with which Jamaica has Established Diplomatic Relations". 16 April 2021. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  60. ^ a b c d e f "Bulletin de documentation_1963_1" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  61. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1963_10" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 28. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  62. ^ Memoria que el Ministro de Estado en el Departamento de Relaciones Exteriores presenta al Congreso Nacional de ... (in Spanish). Chile. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 1963. p. 168.
  63. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1964_1" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 15. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  64. ^ a b c d "Bulletin de documentation_1964_5" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 35. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  65. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1964_11" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  66. ^ "Bulletin de documentation" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). 28 February 1965. p. 19. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  67. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1965_7" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 23. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  68. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1965_12" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 29. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  69. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1965_17" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  70. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1967_4" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 26. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  71. ^ a b Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1967. p. 808.
  72. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1968_3" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 22. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  73. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1968_6" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 19. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  74. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1968_8" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 20. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  75. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1969_8" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 18. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  76. ^ "Bulletin de documentation (1969/15)" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 20. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  77. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1970_2" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 29. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  78. ^ a b "Diplomatic Appointments". nla.gov.au. Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  79. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1970_9" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 23. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  80. ^ "New Zealand Heads of Overseas Missions". New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Trade. Archived from the original on 22 January 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  81. ^ "Formal diplomatic relations list" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
  82. ^ "Bulletin de documentation (1971/3)" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 39. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  83. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1972_2" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 29. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  84. ^ "Vendosja e marrëdhënieve diplomatike me Luksemburgun, 15 shkurt 1972". punetejashtme.gov.al (in Albanian). Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  85. ^ "Diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  86. ^ "Bulletin de documentation (1972/9)" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). November–December 1972. p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  87. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1973_1" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 21. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  88. ^ "Europe". April 2010. Archived from the original on 29 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  89. ^ "Bulletin de documentation" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). November–December 1973. p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  90. ^ "Bulletin de documentation (1973/8)" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). November–December 1973. p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  91. ^ "Diplomatic & consular list". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  92. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1975_9" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 49. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  93. ^ "Bilateral Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nepal. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  94. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1975_12" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  95. ^ a b Daily Report Latin America · Volume 76, Issues 128-137. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1976. pp. D-16.
  96. ^ "List of Countries Maintaining Diplomatic Relations with Mongolia" (PDF). p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  97. ^ Bulletin de documentation Novembre Decembre 1976 (PDF) (in French). 1977. p. 41. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-07-04. Retrieved 2023-05-23.
  98. ^ "Bulletin de documentation 1977 (Septembre-Octobre-Novembre-Décembre)" (PDF) (in French). p. 48. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  99. ^ "LIST OF COUNTRIES WITH WHICH BARBADOS HAS DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BY REGIONS". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade (Barbados). Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  100. ^ "Bulletin de documentation 1977" (PDF) (in French). p. 52. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  101. ^ "Bulletin de documentation (1977/13)" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 61. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  102. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1978_4" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 38. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  103. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af "Diplomatic relations between Luxembourg and ..." United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
  104. ^ "Bulletin de documentation n° 4 de l'année 1979 couvrant la période du 01/04/1979 au 30/06/1979" (PDF) (in French). p. 26. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  105. ^ a b Studia diplomatica - Volume 35 (in French). Institut royal des relations internationales, Centre interuniversitaire de recherche indépendant. 1982. p. 89.
  106. ^ "Bulletin de documentation (8/1979)" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 25. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  107. ^ "Bulletin de documentation 2/80 (Janvier-Février-Mars 1980)" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 33. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  108. ^ "Bilateral relations". Archived from the original on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  109. ^ Vol. 35, No. 1/2, BIOGRAPHIE DES CHEFS DE MISSION DIPLOMATIQUE A BRUXELLES 1970-1982 / BIOGRAPHY OF THE HEADS OF DIPLOMATIC MISSION IN BRUSSELS. Egmont Institute. 1982.
  110. ^ a b "Bulletin de documentation (4/80)" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 35. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  111. ^ "Bulletin de documentation 5/80" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 34. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  112. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1980_5" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 35. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  113. ^ a b Studia diplomatica - Volume 35. Institut royal des relations internationales, Centre interuniversitaire de recherche indépendant. 1982. p. 182.
  114. ^ a b Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa Issues 7631-7657. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1984. p. 17.
  115. ^ "RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ" (PDF). p. 195. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  116. ^ Marchés coloniaux du monde - Issues 2199-2224 (in French). 1988. p. 153.
  117. ^ "Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia" (in Estonian). 30 January 2018. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  118. ^ "Dates of establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations". mfa.gov.lv. 1 July 2021. Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  119. ^ Đogić, Mojca Pristavec (September 2016). "Priznanja samostojne Slovenije" (PDF) (in Slovenian). Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
  120. ^ "Bilateral relations - Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  121. ^ "LIST OF STATES WITH WHICH THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 October 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  122. ^ "Список стран, с которыми КР установил дипломатические отношения" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  123. ^ "Foreign policy - bilateral relations". Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  124. ^ "STATES WITH WHICH THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS". Archived from the original on 19 July 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  125. ^ "Bilateral relations". Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  126. ^ "Bilateral relations". MFA Moldova. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  127. ^ "Страны, установившие дипломатические отношения с Республикой Казахстан" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  128. ^ "European countries". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 20 July 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
  129. ^ "List of countries with which Lithuania has established diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  130. ^ "Politics". Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  131. ^ "STATES WITH WHICH TURKMENISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS". Archived from the original on 8 May 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  132. ^ "Štáty a teritóriá" (in Slovak). Archived from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  133. ^ "Datumi priznanja i uspostave diplomatskih odnosa". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina (in Bosnian). 2022. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  134. ^ "Bilateral relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  135. ^ "Bilateral relations". Archived from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  136. ^ "Diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Andorra. Archived from the original on 20 May 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  137. ^ "Bulletin d'information et de documentation 3/95" (PDF) (in French). p. 133. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  138. ^ Liechtenstein Country Study Guide - Strategic Information and Developments. IPS inc. 2017. pp. 111–116.
  139. ^ "Rapporti bilaterali della Repubblica di San Marino" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  140. ^ "DPRK Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). NCNK. 2016. pp. 8–9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  141. ^ a b c d e "Corps diplomatique accredité à Luxembourg - 2009" (PDF) (in French). 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  142. ^ "Corps diplomatique - accredité à Luxembourg" (PDF) (in French). p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2008. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  143. ^ "Corps diplomatique" (in French). p. 99. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  144. ^ "Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  145. ^ Gëzim Visoka (2018). Acting Like a State: Kosovo and the Everyday Making of Statehood. Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 219–221. ISBN 9781138285330.
  146. ^ "Corps diplomatique accredité à Luxembourg - 2014" (PDF) (in French). 2014. p. 68. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 November 2014. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  147. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1964_1" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 15. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  148. ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Luxembourg and Angola as of 14 May 2002". digitallibrary.un.org. 14 May 2002. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  149. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1968_8" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 20. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  150. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1965_7" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 23. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  151. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1962_6" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 23. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  152. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1977_11" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 48. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  153. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1963_10" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 28. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  154. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1978_4" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 38. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  155. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1965_12" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 29. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  156. ^ Mémorial A n° 69 de 1935 (in French). Strada lex Luxembourg. p. 1146.
  157. ^ Vol. 35, No. 1/2, BIOGRAPHIE DES CHEFS DE MISSION DIPLOMATIQUE A BRUXELLES 1970-1982 / BIOGRAPHY OF THE HEADS OF DIPLOMATIC MISSION IN BRUSSELS. Egmont Institute. 1982.
  158. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1961_17" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  159. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1975_9" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 49. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  160. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1968_3" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 22. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  161. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1962_8" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 18. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  162. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1961_1" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  163. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1967_4" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 26. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  164. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1980_5" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 35. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  165. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1965_17" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  166. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1961_12" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 25. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  167. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1973_1" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 21. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  168. ^ "Mémorial du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. Lundi, le 5 Mai 1958". stradalex.lu (in French). Archived from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  169. ^ Marchés coloniaux du monde - Issues 2199-2224 (in French). 1988. p. 153.
  170. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1962_10" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 27. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  171. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1975_12" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  172. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1964_11" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  173. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1968_6" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 19. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  174. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Luxembourg and Seychelles as of 17 Feb. 1989". digitallibrary.un.org. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  175. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1970_9" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 23. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  176. ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Luxembourg and Somalia as of 27 Sept. 2013". digitallibrary.un.org. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  177. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1967_5" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 41. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  178. ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Luxembourg and South Sudan as of 22 Dec. 2011". digitallibrary.un.org. Archived from the original on 9 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  179. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1972_2" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 29. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  180. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Antigua and Barbuda and Luxembourg as of 26 Sept. 2007". digitallibrary.un.org. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  181. ^ Mémorial A n° 48 de 1937 (in French). Strada lex Luxembourg. p. 521.
  182. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Luxembourg and Bahamas as of 28 Sept. 2007". digitallibrary.un.org. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  183. ^ "LIST OF COUNTRIES WITH WHICH BARBADOS HAS DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BY REGIONS". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade (Barbados). Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  184. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  185. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Bolivia and Luxembourg as of 21 Dec. 1990". digitallibrary.un.org. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  186. ^ "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Canadian Global Affairs Institute. Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  187. ^ "Gouvernement du Canada - Government of Canada". Archived from the original on 7 April 2005. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  188. ^ Luxembourg embassy in Washington (also accredited to Canada) Archived 2009-03-22 at the Wayback Machine
  189. ^ Règlement sur la conduite d'eau de la section de Michelau (in French). Strada lex Luxembourg. 1938. p. 60.
  190. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1971_3" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 39. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  191. ^ "Cuba y el Gran Ducado de Luxemburgo celebran el 80 Aniversario del establecimiento de sus relaciones diplomáticas". Cancillería de Cuba (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  192. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1979_4" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 26. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  193. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Luxembourg and Dominican Republic as of 25 May 2005". digitallibrary.un.org. Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  194. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Luxembourg and El Salvador as of 26 Apr. 1991". digitallibrary.un.org. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  195. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Luxembourg and Guyana as of 17 June 2009". digitallibrary.un.org. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  196. ^ "Diplomatic relations between Honduras and Luxembourg as of 6 July 1978". digitallibrary.un.org. Archived from the original on 7 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  197. ^ "Countries with which Jamaica has Established Diplomatic Relations". 16 April 2021. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  198. ^ "Bulletin de information_1947_1" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  199. ^ "Diplomatic relations between Mexico and Luxembourg (in Spanish)". Archived from the original on 2019-04-10. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
  200. ^ "En Palacio Nacional, presidente López Obrador recibe a primer ministro de Luxemburgo, Xavier Bettel (in Spanish)". Archived from the original on 2019-04-10. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
  201. ^ "Embassy of Luxembourg in the United States". Archived from the original on 2018-06-01. Retrieved 2018-05-28.
  202. ^ "Embassy of Mexico in Belgium". Archived from the original on 2016-05-06. Retrieved 2018-05-28.
  203. ^ "RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ" (PDF) (in Spanish). p. 197. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  204. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1965_2" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 19. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  205. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1962_6" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  206. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Luxembourg and Saint Kitts and Nevis as of 18 June 2009". digitallibrary.un.org. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  207. ^ "Diplomatic relations between Luxembourg and Saint Lucia as of 23 September 2009". digitallibrary.un.org. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  208. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Luxembourg and Saint Vincent and The Grenadines as of 26 Sept. 2007". digitallibrary.un.org. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  209. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Luxembourg and Suriname as of 1 Feb. 2010". digitallibrary.un.org. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  210. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1969_15" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 20. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  211. ^ "A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Luxembourg". history.state.gov. Archived from the original on 15 May 2011. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  212. ^ Mémorial A n° 2 de 1934. Samedi, 13 janvier 1934 (in French). Strada lex Luxembourg. p. 20.
  213. ^ "Bulletin d'information_1950_3-4" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 55. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  214. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Luxembourg and Afghanistan as of 13 Jan. 2005". digitallibrary.un.org. Archived from the original on 7 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  215. ^ "Bilateral Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia. Archived from the original on 13 April 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  216. ^ "The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Azerbaijan. Archived from the original on 13 April 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  217. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1980_2" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 34. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  218. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1973_8" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  219. ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Luxembourg and Bhutan as of 1 Dec. 2011". digitallibrary.un.org. Archived from the original on 9 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  220. ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Brunei Darussalam and Luxembourg as of 18 July 2003". digitallibrary.un.org. Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  221. ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Luxembourg and Cambodia as of 15 May 2002". digitallibrary.un.org. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  222. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1972_9" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  223. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Grand Duchy of Luxemburg". Embassy of Georgia to the Kingdom of Belgium. Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  224. ^ "Embassy of Luxembourg in New Delhi". Archived from the original on 2021-05-06. Retrieved 2018-09-24.
  225. ^ "Bulletin d'information_1952_1-2" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 34. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  226. ^ "Mémorial du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. Samedi, 30 mai 1936". Strada lex Luxembourg (in French). Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  227. ^ "Bulletin d'information_1952_3-4" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 76. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  228. ^ "Bulletin d'information_1950_1-2" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). pp. 19, 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  229. ^ "Mémorial du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. Samedi, 26 novembre 1927". Strada lex Luxembourg (in French). Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  230. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1973_8" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  231. ^ "Kazakhstan, Luxembourg mark 30 years of diplomatic relations". inform.kz. Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  232. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1980_2" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 33. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  233. ^ "Список стран, с которыми КР установил дипломатические отношения". mfa.gov.kg (in Russian). Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  234. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Luxembourg and Lao People's Democratic Republic as of 25 Sept. 1997". digitallibrary.un.org. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  235. ^ "Bulletin d'information_1950_11" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 257. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  236. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1967_6" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 34. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  237. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Maldives and Luxembourg as of 11 July 1988". digitallibrary.un.org. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  238. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1976_7" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 33. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  239. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Luxembourg and Myanmar as of 31 July 2012". digitallibrary.un.org. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  240. ^ "Nepal – Luxembourg Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nepal. Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  241. ^ "DPRK Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). The National Committee on North Korea. August 2016. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  242. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1980_5" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 34. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  243. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1961_9" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 21. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  244. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1980_4" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 35. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  245. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1977_13" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 61. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  246. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1975_4" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 29. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  247. ^ "Overview". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Korea. Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  248. ^ "Countries and Regions > Europe > List of the Countries". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea. Archived from the original on 2013-12-24. Retrieved 2015-12-07.
  249. ^ "Sri Lanka - Luxembourg Relations". Embassy of Sri Lanka to Belgium, Luxembourg & the European Union. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  250. ^ "Bulletin d'information_1953_5-6-7" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 97. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  251. ^ "Bilateral relations of Tajikistan with Luxembourg". mfa.tj. Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  252. ^ "ราชรัฐลักเซมเบิร์ก (Luxembourg)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Thailand (in Thai). Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  253. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Luxembourg and Timor-Leste as of 27 Sept. 2007". digitallibrary.un.org. Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  254. ^ "Bulletin d'information_1946_7" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  255. ^ a b c "Relations between Turkey and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 2015-02-20. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  256. ^ "Luxembourg's FM voices support for Turkey's EU membership". Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  257. ^ "Luxembourg FM says EU needs Turkey to become global actor". TodaysZaman. Archived from the original on 20 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  258. ^ "STATES WITH WHICH TURKMENISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS". MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF TURKMENISTAN. Archived from the original on 8 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  259. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1980_4" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 35. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  260. ^ "STATES WITH WHICH THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS". mfa.uz. Archived from the original on 19 July 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  261. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1973_8" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 21. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  262. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1979_8" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 25. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  263. ^ "Vendosja e marrëdhënieve diplomatike me Luksemburgun, 15 shkurt 1972". punetejashtme.gov.al (in Albanian). Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  264. ^ "Diplomatic relations". Afers Exteriors. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  265. ^ "Politics". belgium.mfa.gov.by. Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  266. ^ "Dates of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bosnia and Herzegovina. Archived from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  267. ^ "Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005)". filip-nikolov.com (in Bulgarian). Archived from the original on August 26, 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  268. ^ "Date of Recognition and Establishment od Diplomatic Relations". mvep.gov.hr. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  269. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1970_2" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 29. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  270. ^ "24.4.1922 - Correspondance diplomatique: Charlotte, Grande-Duchesse de Luxembourg, accepte d'accréditer Ludvík Strimpl comme envoyé tchécoslovaque au GDL. L'histoire des relations diplomatiques entre Luxembourg et République tchèque a commencé..." Vladimír Bärtl Czech Ambassador to Luxembourg. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  271. ^ "Czech embassy in Luxembourg City (in Czech and French only)". Archived from the original on 29 May 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  272. ^ Jan Kuthan. "Levné dárky pro muže i pro ženy nejen k narozeninám". Archived from the original on 2008-12-17. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  273. ^ "Danske Gesandter og Gesandtskabspersonale indtil 1914" (PDF). slaegtsbibliotek.dk (in Danish). p. 275. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  274. ^ "Luxembourg". Retrieved 20 February 2015.[permanent dead link‍]
  275. ^ a b c d e Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "Estonia and Luxembourg". Archived from the original on 2012-03-18. Retrieved 2009-05-16.
  276. ^ "Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia". vm.ee (in Estonian). Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  277. ^ Kasekamp, Andres (2000-06-03). The Radical Right in Interwar Estonia. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9780312225988. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  278. ^ K. Pusta, Saddiku Paevik, Gesilingen, 1964, vol. 1
  279. ^ W. Tomingas, Vaikiv Ajustu Eestis, New York, 1961
  280. ^ "Luksemburgi Eesti Selts". Archived from the original on 2021-04-27. Retrieved 2009-06-11.
  281. ^ "Visite d'Etat au Luxembourg de S.E.M. Arnold Rüütel, Président de la République d'Estonie". Archived from the original on 2007-04-28. Retrieved 2009-06-11.
  282. ^ "Convention pour favoriser les échanges et les règlements commerciaux entre l'Union économique belgo-luxembourgeoise et l'Estonie" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2009-06-11.
  283. ^ "AGREEMENT ON ROAD TRANSPORT BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF ESTONIA, THE REPUBLIC OF LATVIA, THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA, THE KINGDOM OF". Archived from the original on 10 December 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  284. ^ Text of the Agreement Between Estonia and the Belgo-Luxembourg Economic Union on the Reciprocal Promotion and Protection of Investments.[permanent dead link‍]
  285. ^ "Convention de double imposition : Luxembourg-Estonie". Archived from the original on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2009-06-11.
  286. ^ "Estonia, Luxembourg sign tax treaty". 2006-06-15. Archived from the original on 2012-10-25.
  287. ^ "Finland and Luxembourg". finlandabroad.fi. Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  288. ^ "Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland: Countries and regions: Luxembourg". Archived from the original on 2015-02-19. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  289. ^ "Embassy of Finland, Luxembourg". Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  290. ^ "Embassy of France in Luxembourg Ville, Luxembourg". EmbassyPages.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  291. ^ "Luxembourg - Embassies and Consulates". EmbassyPages.com. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  292. ^ "Mémorial A n° 36/1923 04/08/1923". strada lex Luxembourg (in French). Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  293. ^ "Iceland - Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". government.is. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  294. ^ "Joint statement on the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Luxembourg and Ireland". Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Luxembourg. 20 December 2021. Archived from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  295. ^ "Department of Foreign Affairs". Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  296. ^ P. Ruppert (1892). Le grand-duché de Luxembourg dans ses relations internationales (in French). la cour V. Bück, L. Bück successeur. Archived from the original on 2023-11-06. Retrieved 2023-10-30.
  297. ^ "Italian embassy in Luxembourg City (in French and Italian only)". Archived from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2009-07-04.
  298. ^ "ambasciatalussemburgo.it". Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  299. ^ Gëzim Visoka (2018). Acting Like a State: Kosovo and the Everyday Making of Statehood. Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 219–221. ISBN 9781138285330.
  300. ^ "Le Luxembourg reconnaît formellement le Kosovo" (in French). Le Gouvernement du Grande-Duché de Luxembourg. 2008-02-21. Archived from the original on 2008-02-26. Retrieved 2008-02-21.
  301. ^ "Dates of Establishment and Renewal of Diplomatic Relations". mfa.gov.lv. Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  302. ^ Liechtenstein Country Study Guide - Strategic Information and Developments. Inc. Ibp. 2017. p. 111.
  303. ^ "List of countries with which Lithuania has established diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  304. ^ Dizaino Kryptis. "Lietuvos Respublikos užsienio reikalų ministerija - Lietuvos Respublikos užsienio reikalų ministerija". Archived from the original on 23 February 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  305. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1969_8" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 18. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  306. ^ "Marele Ducat de Luxemburg". mfa.gov.md (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  307. ^ "Rapport de Politique Extérieure 2007" (PDF). gouv.mc (in French). p. 44. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  308. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Montenegro and Luxembourg as of 21 Sept. 2006". digitallibrary.un.org. 21 September 2006. Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  309. ^ "Bilateral relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  310. ^ "Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater" (PDF). regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). April 27, 1999. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  311. ^ "Centenary of diplomatic relations with Poland Ministry of Foreign and Europena Affairs of Luxembourg)". 2 July 2018. Archived from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  312. ^ "Relaţii bilaterale - Scurt istoric". AMBASADA ROMÂNIEI în Marele Ducat al Luxemburgului (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  313. ^ "AMBASADA ROMÂNIEI în Marele Ducat al Luxemburgului". Archived from the original on 31 May 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  314. ^ "Célébration du 130e anniversaire de l'établissement des relations diplomatiques entre le Grand-Duché de Luxembourg et la Fédération de Russie". Embassy of Luxembourg in Moscow (in French). 3 October 2021. Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  315. ^ "Ratifica dello Scambio di Note sulla elevazione a livello di Ambasciatori delle relazioni tra la Repubblica di San Marino ed il Granducato del Lussemburgo". consigliograndeegenerale.sm (in Italian). Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  316. ^ "Mémorial du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. Mercredi, 31 août 1927". Strada lex Luxembourg (in French). Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  317. ^ "Luxembursko: Základné informácie". mzv.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  318. ^ "Priznanja samostojne Slovenije" (PDF). fotogalerija.dz-rs.si (in Slovenian). p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  319. ^ "Mémorial du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. Samedi, 17 février 1923". Strada lex Luxembourg (in French). Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  320. ^ "History of bilateral relations". Consulate of Ukraine in Luxembourg. Archived from the original on 20 June 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  321. ^ "Посольство України в Королівстві Бельгія та Великому Герцогстві Люксембург (за сумісництвом)". Archived from the original on 28 September 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  322. ^ "Formal diplomatic relations list" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  323. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Luxembourg and Marshall Islands as of 20 July 1993". digitallibrary.un.org. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  324. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Luxembourg and Federated States of Micronesia as of 24 Apr. 2008". digitallibrary.un.org. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  325. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Luxembourg and Nauru as of 21 May 2010". digitallibrary.un.org. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  326. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1970_10" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 32. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  327. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Luxembourg and Palau as of 16 Feb. 2012". digitallibrary.un.org. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  328. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1977_13" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 52. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  329. ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Luxembourg and Samoa as of 2 June 2009". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  330. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Luxembourg and Solomon Islands as of 19 Nov. 2010". digitallibrary.un.org. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  331. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1976_8" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 41. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  332. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Luxembourg and Tuvalu as of 16 Sept. 2009". digitallibrary.un.org. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  333. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Luxembourg and Vanuatu as of 24 Sept. 2010". digitallibrary.un.org. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.

Further reading

edit
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Luxembourg&oldid=1258072668"