Loreena Isabel Irene McKennitt CM OM CD (born February 17, 1957) is a Canadian singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and composer who writes, records, and performs world music with Celtic and Middle Eastern influences. McKennitt is known for her refined and clear soprano vocals.[1] She has sold more than 14 million records worldwide.[2]
Loreena McKennitt | |
|---|---|
 McKennitt performing in 2012 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Loreena Isabel Irene McKennitt |
| Born | February 17, 1957 Morden, Manitoba, Canada |
| Origin | Stratford, Ontario, Canada |
| Genres | |
| Occupations |
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| Instruments | |
| Years active | 1985–1998, 2006–present |
| Labels | |
| Website | loreenamckennitt |
Early life and education
editMcKennitt was born in Morden, Manitoba, of Irish and Scottish descent to parents Jack McKennitt (died 1992) and Irene née Dickey (1931–2011). In Morden, she developed her love for music, influenced, in part, by the musical traditions of the local Mennonite community.[3]
McKennitt enrolled at the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg to become a veterinarian. While in Winnipeg she discovered folk music, including fellow Canadians Neil Young, Joni Mitchell, and Gordon Lightfoot. After performing at the inaugural Winnipeg Folk Festival in 1974,[4] McKennitt developed an interest in Celtic music and visited Ireland to hear it for herself.[5] Developing a passion for Celtic music, she learned to play the Celtic harp and began busking at various places, including St. Lawrence Market in Toronto to earn money to record her first album.[6]
In 1981, she moved to Stratford, Ontario, to join the Stratford Festival acting company, and still resides there.[7]
Career
editInitial success: 1985–1998
editMcKennitt's first album, Elemental, was released in 1985, followed by To Drive the Cold Winter Away (1987), Parallel Dreams (1989), The Visit (1991), The Mask and Mirror (1994),[8] A Winter Garden (1995), and The Book of Secrets (1997). All of her work is released under her own label, Quinlan Road.
In 1990, McKennitt provided the music for the National Film Board of Canada documentary The Burning Times, a feminist revisionist account of the Early Modern European witchcraft trials. She and the musical team she headed would later re-record the documentary's main theme on her album The Visit under the title "Tango to Evora".
In 1993, she toured Europe supporting Mike Oldfield. In 1995, her version of the traditional Irish song "Bonny Portmore" was featured in the Highlander series, followed by the 1994 film Highlander 3: The Sorcerer. McKennitt's single "The Mummers' Dance" received airplay in North American markets during the spring of 1997, and was used as the theme song for the short-lived TV series Legacy. It also saw use in the trailer for a wide-release 1998 Drew Barrymore film Ever After.
Her music appeared in the movies The Santa Clause, Soldier, Jade, Holy Man, The Mists of Avalon, and Tinker Bell. It was also featured in the television series Roar, Due South, and Full Circle (Women and Spirituality).
Personal tragedy and hiatus
editIn July 1998, McKennitt's fiancé Ronald Rees, his brother Richard, and their close friend Gregory Cook drowned in a boating accident on Georgian Bay. She was deeply affected by the event, and she founded the Cook-Rees Memorial Fund for Water Search and Safety in the same year. At the time of the incident, she was working on a live album of two performances called Live in Paris and Toronto. The proceeds from this album were donated to the newly created memorial fund, totalling some three million dollars.[9]
After the release of the live album, McKennitt decided that she would substantially reduce the number of her public performances, and she did not release any new recordings.
Return to music: 2006–present
editDuring 2005, McKennitt began working on the album An Ancient Muse, her seventh full-length studio album, released in November 2006. In September 2006, she performed live at the Alhambra in Spain. The performance premiered on PBS and in August 2007 was released on a three-disc DVD/CD set titled Nights from the Alhambra.
In 2008, McKennitt wrote and composed "To the Fairies They Draw Near" for the theme song for Disney's direct-to-video animated film Tinker Bell. She also provided the narration for the film.[10]
In early 2008, she returned to Peter Gabriel's Real World Studios to record A Midwinter Night's Dream, an extended version of her 1995 mini-album A Winter Garden: Five Songs for the Season. The album was released on October 28, 2008.[11]
Since the release of An Ancient Muse, McKennitt has toured consistently, in Europe and North American, including the An Ancient Muse tour in 2007, another extensive tour across Canada and United States later in 2007, a tour of Europe in 2008 and a Mediterranean tour in 2009 with stops in Greece,[12] Turkey, Cyprus, Lebanon, Hungary and Italy.
On September 17, 2009, McKennitt announced the release of a two-disc album, A Mediterranean Odyssey. The first CD, "From Istanbul to Athens", consisted of 10 new live recordings from her 2009 Mediterranean tour, including songs she had never before recorded in concert. The second CD, "The Olive and the Cedar", had a Mediterranean theme which McKennitt herself curated. It contained previously released studio recordings created between 1994 and 2006.
November 16, 2010, saw the US release (November 12 for Europe) of McKennitt's studio album, The Wind That Shakes the Barley. Recorded at the Sharon Temple in Ontario, the album comprises nine traditional Celtic songs. [13]
When McKennitt released The Wind that Shakes the Barley she visited several countries to help promote the album. During the promotional tour she performed an hour-long concert in the studios of German radio station SWR1, accompanied only by Brian Hughes (guitars) and Caroline Lavelle (cello) who have long been part of her tours and recordings. This live concert was released on CD in 2011. Called Troubadours on the Rhine, the album was nominated for a 2012 Grammy for Best New Age Album.
On November 30, 2012, McKennitt lent her support to Kate Winslet's Golden Hat Foundation together with Tim Janis, Sarah McLachlan, Andrea Corr, Hayley Westenra, the Sleepy Man Banjo Boys, Dawn Kenney, Jana Mashonee, Amy Petty, and a choir, along with others, performing on "The American Christmas Carol" concert at Carnegie Hall.[14][15]
McKennitt's 10th studio album, Lost Souls, was released on May 11, 2018. She planned a tour to support the album's release in 2018 and 2019.[16]
She had a small acting role in the 2018 film Road to the Lemon Grove, as the voice of God.[17]
In 2019, McKennitt released the live album Live at the Royal Albert Hall, recorded earlier that year in London.
Legacy
editGenre
editMcKennitt's music has generally been classified as World or Celtic music even though it contains aspects and characteristics of music from around the globe and is sometimes classified as folk music in record stores.
McKennitt is occasionally compared to Enya,[18] but McKennitt's music is more grounded in traditional and classical invocations, using literary works as sources of lyrics and springboards for interpretation such as "The Lady of Shalott" by Lord Tennyson, "Prospero's Speech" (the final soliloquy in William Shakespeare's The Tempest), the Northumbrian murder ballad "The Twa Sisters" (which inspired "The Bonny Swans" on The Mask and Mirror), "Snow" by Archibald Lampman, "Dark Night of the Soul" by St. John of the Cross, Dante's Inferno, William Blake's "Lullaby", Yeats' "The Stolen Child," "The English Ladye and the Knight" by Sir Walter Scott, and "The Highwayman" by Alfred Noyes.
Influences
editBefore McKennitt composes any music, she engages in considerable research on a specific subject which then forms the general concept of the album. Before creating Elemental and Parallel Dreams, she travelled to Ireland for inspiration from the country's history, folklore, geography and culture. The album The Mask and Mirror was preceded by research in Spain where she studied Galicia, a Celtic section of Spain, along with its abundant Arabic roots.[19] The result was an album that included elements of Celtic and Arabic music. According to the jacket notes, her album An Ancient Muse was inspired by travels among and reading about the various cultures along the Silk Road.
Documentaries
editLate in the 1990s, McKennitt created No Journey's End, a half-hour documentary, for American television in which she discussed the influences behind her music. No Journey's End contained excerpts from several songs from the albums Parallel Dreams, The Visit, and The Mask and Mirror It also shows live performances of the songs "The Lady of Shalott", "Santiago", and "The Dark Night of the Soul". It was later released on DVD and VHS, the former also containing music videos for "The Mummers' Dance" and "The Bonny Swans." A bonus copy of the DVD was included with the 2004 remastered versions of McKennitt's CDs.
In 2008, McKennitt released A Moveable Musical Feast, based on her 2007 An Ancient Muse tour. The DVD included interviews with McKennitt, her band, crew, fans and professional colleagues from the Canadian music industry.
Court case
editIn 2005, McKennitt was involved in an acrimonious court case in England when her former friend and employee, Niema Ash, published a book, Travels with Loreena McKennitt: My Life as a Friend, that contained intimate details of their friendship.[20] McKennitt argued that much of the book contained confidential personal information that Ash had no right to publish. The English courts found that there had indeed been a breach of confidence and a misuse of McKennitt's private information, and the case set important precedents in the law of England and Wales on the privacy of public figures.[21] The House of Lords affirmed the lower court's decisions in 2007.[22]
Honours
editThis section of a biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. (January 2024) |
- Juno Award, Best Roots/Traditional Album 1992, for The Visit
- Juno Award, Best Roots/Traditional Album 1994, for The Mask and Mirror
- Billboard Music Award for International Achievement, 1997
- Honorary Doctor of Letters, Wilfrid Laurier University, 2002
- Honorary Doctor of Laws, University of Manitoba, June 2005
- Canadian Ambassador, Hans Christian Andersen Bicentenary, June 2005
- Honorary Doctor of Laws, Queen's University, October 2005
- Investiture as Honorary Colonel, 435 Transport and Rescue Squadron, Royal Canadian Air Force, December 2006[23]
- Nominated for a Grammy award, Best Contemporary World Music Album, in 2007
- Western Canadian Music Awards Lifetime Achievement Award, September 2009
- Performed at Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics, Opening Ceremonies, February 12, 2010
- Honorary Bachelor of Applied Business, George Brown College, June 2010
- Nominated for a Grammy award, Best New Age Album, in 2012
- Appointment as Honorary Colonel of the Royal Canadian Air Force, September 2014[24]
- Inductee, Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame, 2023
- Joseph-Elzéar Bernier Medal, Royal Canadian Geographical Society, 2023
Awards and decorations
editMcKennitt's personal awards and decorations include the following:
_ribbon_bar.png){kind=small}
| Ribbon | Description | Notes |
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Order of Canada (CM) |
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Order of Manitoba (OM) |
|
| |
Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal |
|
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Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal |
|
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Canadian Forces' Decoration (CD) |
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Ordre des Arts et des Lettres |
|
Quinlan Road
edit| Quinlan Road | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1985 |
| Founder | Loreena McKennitt |
| Genre | Folk, Celtic, world, new-age |
| Country of origin | Canada |
| Official website | www |
Quinlan Road is an independent record label founded in 1985 and based in Stratford, Ontario, Canada. It is owned and operated by its sole artist, Loreena McKennitt. Quinlan Road started out at McKennitt's home where she sold recordings by mail order. Today Quinlan Road music is distributed internationally by Universal Music Group.
Discography
editStudio albums
edit| Year | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications (sales threshold) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAN [31][32] |
AUS [33] |
GER [34] |
US [35] | |||
| 1985 | Elemental
|
— | — | — | — | |
| 1987 | To Drive the Cold Winter Away
|
— | — | — | — | |
| 1989 | Parallel Dreams
|
— | — | — | — | |
| 1991 | The Visit
|
28 | — | — | — | |
| 1994 | The Mask and Mirror
|
4 | 21 | 18 | 143 | |
| 1997 | The Book of Secrets
|
3 | 33 | 7 | 17 | |
| 2006 | An Ancient Muse
|
9 | — | 15 | 83 |
|
| 2008 | A Midwinter Night's Dream
|
12 | — | 27 | 140 | |
| 2010 | The Wind That Shakes the Barley
|
13 | — | 28 | 141 | |
| 2018 | Lost Souls[43]
|
14 | — | 5 | 164 | |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart | ||||||
Live albums
edit| Year | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications (sales threshold) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAN [31][32] |
GER [34] |
US [35] | |||
| 1995 | Live in San Francisco at the Palace of Fine Arts
|
— | — | — | |
| 1999 | Live in Paris and Toronto
|
— | 65 | — | |
| 2007 | Nights from the Alhambra
|
— | 11 | 190 | |
| 2009 | A Mediterranean Odyssey
|
11 | — | — | |
| 2012 | Troubadours on the Rhine
|
16 | 32 | — | |
| 2019 | Live at the Royal Albert Hall[45]
|
— | 76 | — | |
| 2022 | Under a Winter's Moon[46]
|
— | 41 | — | |
| 2024 | The Road Back Home
|
— | 9 | — | |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart | |||||
EPs
edit| Year | EP details | Peak chart positions | Certifications (sales threshold) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAN [32] |
AUS [33] | |||
| 1995 | A Winter Garden: Five Songs for the Season
|
44 | 93 |
|
Compilations
edit| Year | Album details | Peak chart positions | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GER [34] | |||||
| 2009 | A Mummers' Dance Through Ireland
|
— | |||
| 2013 | The Journey So Far – The Best of Loreena McKennitt
|
20 | |||
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart | |||||
Boxed sets
edit| Year | Album details |
|---|---|
| 2008 | The Journey Begins
|
Singles
edit| Year | Single | Peak chart positions[48][49] | Album | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAN | US | US AC | US Pop | |||
| 1991 | "The Lady of Shalott" | — | — | — | — | The Visit |
| "All Souls Night" | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Courtyard Lullaby" | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1993 | "Greensleeves" | — | — | — | — | |
| 1994 | "The Bonny Swans" | 75 | — | — | — | The Mask and Mirror |
| "Santiago" | — | — | — | — | ||
| "The Dark Night of the Soul" | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1995 | "The Mystic's Dream" | — | — | — | — | |
| "God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen" | — | — | — | — | A Winter Garden: Five Songs for the Season | |
| 1997 | "The Mummers' Dance" | 10 | 18 | 23 | 14 | The Book of Secrets |
| 1998 | "Marco Polo" | — | — | — | — | |
| 2006 | "Caravanserai" | — | — | — | — | An Ancient Muse |
| 2007 | "Penelope's Song" | — | — | — | — | |
| 2008 | "The Seven Rejoices of Mary" | — | — | — | — | A Midwinter's Night Dream |
| "Noël Nouvelet!" | — | — | — | — | ||
| 2009 | "Dante's Prayer" | — | — | — | — | Non-album single |
| 2017 | "Breaking of the Sword" | 50 | — | — | — | Lost Souls |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart | ||||||
Videos
edit- The Mummers' Dance (1997)
- The Bonny Swans
- Nights from the Alhambra (2007, live concert in Spain premiered on PBS)[50]
- A Moveable Musical Feast (2008, a tour documentary from Loreena's 2007 North American Tour)[50]
Other
edit- No Journey's End (half-hour profile, aired on PBS; DVD)
- Heaven on Earth (TV movie 1987 – played "Lady Traveler")
- Highlander III: The Sorcerer (Soundtrack contribution)
- The Santa Clause (Soundtrack contribution, "The Bells of Christmas")
- Léolo (Soundtrack contribution)
- Una casa con vista al mar (Soundtrack contribution)
- The Mists of Avalon (Soundtrack use)
- The Burning Times (Soundtrack contribution)
- Due South (Soundtrack use)
- Northern Exposure (Soundtrack use)
- Tinker Bell (Direct-to-DVD movie, 2008 – Narrator)
- Soldier (Soundtrack use)
See also
edit- Eileen McGann – fellow Irish-Canadian female Celtic folksinger. During McKennitt's early career McGann played many of the same venues, and they appeared together on several early compilation recordings.
- List of ambient music artists
References
edit- ^ "Loreena McKennitt". Progreviews.com. Archived from the original on January 13, 2011. Retrieved March 2, 2011.
- ^ Alex (December 13, 2010). "Folk Radio UK". Folkradio.co.uk. Archived from the original on December 29, 2010. Retrieved March 2, 2011.
- ^ "A seasoned soul – 22 Jan 200". The Irish Times. Retrieved August 25, 2018.
- ^ John Einarson (2021). A History of Winnipeg Music.
- ^ "About Us – Loreena McKinnett Introduces Herself". Quinlan Road. Archived from the original on February 23, 2011. Retrieved March 2, 2011.
- ^ If You Must, Label Her 'Enlightened' Pop music: Loreena McKennitt, who performs in Irvine tonight, sings ethereal material, but don't pigeonhole the harpist as New Age."[dead link], L.A. Times, November 29, 1994.
- ^ "Loreena McKennitt acting credits". Stratford Festival Archives. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
- ^ Larry LeBlanc (December 24, 1994). "A Breakthrough Year for Canadian Acts". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. pp. 53–. ISSN 0006-2510.
- ^ "Explore The Music – Live in Paris and Toronto". Quinlan Road. Archived from the original on March 8, 2011. Retrieved March 2, 2011.
- ^ "Loreena sings theme song and narrates Disney's Tinker Bell – 5 July 2008". Quinlanroad.com. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved March 2, 2011.
- ^ "A Midwinter Night's Dream Loreena's newest recording for the winter season set for release October 2008 – 7 October 2008". Quinlanroad.com. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved March 2, 2011.
- ^ "Τέλος Ιουνίου οι συναυλίες της Loreena McKennitt" (End of June Concerts Loreena McKennitt) Archived June 12, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, rocking.gr (Greek)
- ^ "Loreena McKennitt – 1 December 2012". The West End Times. Archived from the original on May 29, 2015. Retrieved May 29, 2015.
- ^ "American Christmas Carol Concert". broadwayworld.com. September 14, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
- ^ "The American Christmas Carol". goldenhatfoundation.org. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
- ^ "New Album Set for Release May 11th! – Loreena McKennitt". Lorrenamckennitt.com. March 8, 2018. Archived from the original on June 16, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- ^ Chris Knight, "Hamlet this ain't, though there is a touch of Romeo and Juliet in Road to the Lemon Grove". National Post, August 29, 2019.
- ^ Goddard, Peter (October 29, 1991). "The darling of old folkies and new agers plays it her way". Toronto Star. p. E1.
- ^ Todd, Douglas (1996). Brave Souls: Writers and Artists Wrestle with God, Love, Death, and the Things That Matter. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Stoddard Publishing Co. Limited. p. 185. ISBN 0-7737-5832-1.
- ^ "Singer McKennitt wins privacy ruling in U.K. court." CBC News. December 14, 2006. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
- ^ "Publicity-shy singer wins privacy claim". CBC News. December 21, 2005. Archived from the original on May 26, 2007. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
- ^ "Lords decline to hear McKennitt privacy case." Out-Law News. March 30, 2007. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
- ^ Ms. Loreena McKennitt Archived May 23, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Royal Canadian Air Force
- ^ Ms. Loreena McKennitt, Royal Canadian Air Force
- ^ "The Governor General of Canada List". Gouvernment of Canada.
- ^ "The Order of Manitoba – Official Registery[sic] List". Gouvernment of Canada. Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
- ^ "The Queen Golden Jubilee Medal List". The Governor General of Canada.
- ^ "The Queen Diamond Jubilee Medal List". The Governor General of Canada.
- ^ "HCol Loreena McKennitt recognized for 12 years of service".
- ^ "The Governor General of Canada – AWARDS TO CANADIANS List". Gouvernment of Canada.
- ^ a b "Loreena McKennitt Chart History – Canadian Albums". Billboard. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
- ^ a b c "RPM Results". Retrieved November 24, 2010.
- ^ a b Australian (ARIA) chart peaks:
- Top 50 peaks: "australian-charts.com > Loreena McKennitt in Australian Charts". Hung Medien. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
- Top 100 peaks to December 2010: Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010 (PDF ed.). Mt Martha, Victoria, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 182.
- A Winter Garden: Five Songs for the Season EP: "The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles Chart – Week Ending 14 Jan 1996". Imgur.com (original document published by ARIA). Retrieved July 20, 2017. N.B. The HP column displays the highest peak reached.
- ^ a b c "Discographie von Loreena McKennitt". GfK Entertainment. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
- ^ a b "Loreena McKennitt Chart History – Billboard 200". Billboard. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
- ^ "ABPD – certificados". Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e "CRIA album certifications". Canadian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved November 24, 2010.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c "RIAA Gold & Platinum albums – Loreena McKennitt". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved November 24, 2010.
- ^ a b "CAPIF– Discos de Oro y Platino". Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers. Retrieved August 29, 2011.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2002 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
- ^ Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010. Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing.
- ^ a b "Bundesverband Musikindustrie: Gold-/Platin-Datenbank – BETA". Musikindustrie.de. Retrieved March 2, 2011.
- ^ "Lost Souls – Loreena McKennitt". Loreenamckennitt.com. Retrieved June 3, 2018.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2008 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
- ^ "New recording Live at the Royal Albert Hall available November 1". Loreena McKennitt Website. September 26, 2019. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
- ^ Major, Michael (September 21, 2022). "Loreena McKennitt Announces 'Under a Winter's Moon' Album". BroadwayWorld. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
- ^ "The Road Back Home". Loreena McKennitt. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
- ^ "Billboard chart positions – singles". Billboard. Retrieved November 24, 2010.
- ^ "RPM results". collectionscanada.gc.ca. Retrieved November 24, 2010.
- ^ a b "Explore The Music – Nights From The Alhambra". Quinlan Road. Archived from the original on June 19, 2014. Retrieved March 2, 2011.
External links
edit
- Official website
- Loreena McKennitt interview from the Echoes public radio show
- Loreena McKennitt at IMDb
- https://open.spotify.com/episode/1P8O1f3bC8naS9eSfkUL2e?si=1fa2e06a2f52451f Loreena McKennitt interview on the Chris Scott Show FM105 Down Community Radio, Northern Ireland