Merriam-Webster defines war as "a state of opened and declared armed hostile conflict between states or nations".[1] Lexico defined war as "A state of armed conflict between different countries or different groups within a country".[2] Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.[3] This is a list of wars that began from 2003 onwards. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity.
2003–2009
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2010–2019
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2020–2024
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- ^ The exact origin of Ansaru is unclear, but it had already existed as Boko Haram faction[33] before officially announcing its foundation as separate group on 1 January 2012.[33][34][35] The group has no known military presence in Nigeria since 2015, but several of its members appear to be still active.[36]
- ^ The SPLM-IO accused JEM of supporting Kiir's government since 2013, though JEM has denied any involvement and claims to maintain neutrality in the South Sudanese Civil War.[104] The Sudanese government,[105] aid workers[104] and other sources[106] have however affirmed that JEM is taking part in conflict on the side of the South Sudanese government.[107]
- ^ The Cobra Faction openly opposed the government until 2014, and remained in relative opposition until 2015, when it divided into a pro-government and pro-SPLM-IO faction, the latter of which formed the Greater Pibor Forces. In early 2016, the Cobra Faction effectively disbanded, when the remaining group joined the government.[112][113] In September 2016, however, the Cobra Faction was declared restored by some of its commanders and declared that it had resumed its struggle against the government.[114]
- ^ Arms, military exercises and general aid.
- ^ The Lebanese government stated they will stay out of the conflict between Hezbollah and Israel, but would respond to Israeli attacks on their positions.[161]
- ^ Although UNIFIL is a peacekeeping force and is not actively engaged in hostilities, its positions have been targeted and its peacekeepers have suffered casualties.[163]
See also
edit
- Lists of wars in World (by date, region, type of conflict)
- Lists of wars and conflict by region
- List of invasions in the 21st century
- Lists of battles (Orders)
- List of wars by death toll
- List of events named massacres
- List of terrorist incidents
- List of active rebel groups
- List of designated terrorist organizations
- List of number of conflicts per year
- Africa
- List of conflicts in Africa (Military history of Africa)
- List of modern conflicts in North Africa (Maghreb)
- Conflicts in the Horn of Africa (East region)
- Americas
- List of conflicts in North America
- List of conflicts in Central America
- List of conflicts in South America
- Asia
- List of conflicts in Asia
- List of conflicts in the Near East
- List of conflicts in the Middle East
- Ongoing conflicts in World
- List of ongoing armed conflicts
- Chronological
- List of wars: before 1000
- List of wars: 1000–1499
- List of wars: 1500–1799
- List of wars: 1800–1899
- List of wars: 1900–1944
- List of wars: 1945–1989
- List of wars: 1990–2002
- List of wars: 2003–present
References
edit- ^ "War – Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary". merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2014-12-02.
- ^ "War | Definition of War by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com also meaning of War". Lexico Dictionaries | English. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved 2020-10-16.
- ^ "Definitions Uppsala Conflict Data Program". Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Archived from the original on 25 October 2010. Retrieved 4 May 2009.
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- ^ Chad armoured column heads for Cameroon to fight Boko Haram. Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine AFP for Yahoo! News, 16 January 2015 4:54 PM.
- ^ a b West Africa leaders vow to wage 'total war' on Boko Haram Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine By John Irish and Elizabeth Pineau. 17 May 2014 2:19 PM.
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- ^ ICG (2018), pp. i, 4–8.
- ^ ICG (2018), pp. 5, 6.
- ^ ICG (2018), pp. i, 3, 7.
- ^ ICG (2018), p. 3.
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Sources
edit- "Curbing Violence in Nigeria (II): The Boko Haram Insurgency" (PDF). Africa Report (216). Brussels: International Crisis Group. 3 April 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2016.
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- Johnson, Casey Garret (November 2016). "The Rise and Stall of the Islamic State in Afghanistan" (PDF). Special Report (395). Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace: 9–13.
- Walker, Summer (October 2022). Gangs of Haiti: Expansion, power and an escalating crisis (PDF). Geneva: Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
External links
edit- Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research (HIIK)
- Conflict Barometer – Describes recent trends in conflict development, escalations, and settlements