The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with North America and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. (July 2018) |
The following is a list of gig economy companies. The list includes only companies that have been noted by sources as being former or current gig economy companies.
Background
editThe Congressional Research Service defines the "gig economy" as:
the collection of markets that match providers to consumers on a gig (or job) basis in support of on-demand commerce. In the basic model, gig workers enter into formal agreements with on-demand companies to provide services to company's clients. Prospective clients request services through an Internet-based technological platform or smartphone application that allows them to search for providers or to specify jobs. Providers (gig workers) engaged by the on-demand company provide the requested service and are compensated for the jobs.[1][2]
In 2019, Queensland University of Technology published a report stating 7% of Australians participate in the gig economy.[3] 10% of the American workforce participated in the gig economy in 2018.[4] According to a 2019 Bank of Canada report, 18% of Canadians worked in the gig economy for non-recreational reasons.[5] Around 2018, 15% of China's workforce, representing over 110 million people, was involved in the gig economy.[4] In 2019, the World Bank estimated that globally, fewer than 0.5% of people in the "active labor force" take part in the gig economy.[6]
List of gig economy companies
editAccommodation
edit| Company | Based in | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Airbnb | United States[a] | An online home rental service[7][8][9] |
| CouchSurfing | United States[a] | An online home rental service[10] |
| FlipKey | United States | An online home rental marketplace[11][12] |
| Peerspace | United States | An online hourly venue rental service |
| Onefinestay | United Kingdom[a] | An online rental service[13] |
| Vrbo/HomeAway | United States[a] | An online home rental service.[14][15][12] In July 2020, HomeAway was merged with Vrbo.[16] |
| Xiaozhu | China | An online short-term home and apartment rental platform[17] |
Caregiving
edit| Company | Based in | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Care.com | United States[a] | An online platform for hiring caregivers[18][19] |
| Sittercity.com | United States | An online platform for hiring caregivers[20] |
| Soothe | United States[a] | An online massage service provider[21][22] |
| UrbanSitter | United States | An online babysitter company[23] |
Delivery
edit| Company | Based in | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Amazon Flex | United States[a] | An online delivery service[2] |
| Cargomatic | United States | An online delivery platform that connects drivers with customers[24] |
| CitySprint | United Kingdom | A courier service[25][26] |
| Deliv | United States | An online delivery service[27][28] |
| DPDgroup | France[a] | An online parcel delivery service[29] |
| Dunzo | India | An online delivery service[30] |
| eCourier | United Kingdom | A courier service[31] |
| ekart | India | A courier service[32] |
| GoPuff | United States | A convenience store delivery service[33] |
| Hermes Group | Germany[b] | An online delivery company[34][35] |
| Lalamove | Hong Kong[a] | An online delivery service[36] |
| Rappi | Colombia[c] | An online delivery service[37][38][39] |
| Roadie | United States | Online delivery[40][41][42] |
| Shipt | United States | An online delivery service[43][44] |
| Shyp | United States | Was a courier service company. Now dissolved.[45] |
| UK Mail | United Kingdom | An online parcel delivery service[29][46] |
| Yodel | United Kingdom | An online parcel delivery service[29][46] |
Grocery
edit| Company | Based in | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Farmdrop | United Kingdom | An online grocer with food sourced from local farmers[47] |
| Blinkit | India | An online grocery delivery service[48] |
| The Food Assembly | France[b] | An online farmers' market[49] |
| honestbee | Singapore[d] | Was an online grocery and food delivery service. Now dissolved.[50][51] |
| Instacart | United States[e] | An Internet-based grocery delivery service[2] |
Food
edit| Company | Based in | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Deliveroo | United Kingdom[a] | An online food delivery company[52][53][54] |
| DoorDash | United States | Online food delivery[55] |
| Delivery Hero | Germany[a] | Online food delivery[56] |
| Drizly | United States[e] | An alcohol delivery service[57] |
| EatStreet | United States | An online food ordering service[58] |
| Ele.me | China | An online food delivery service[59] |
| Favor Delivery | United States | An online food delivery service[60] |
| Foodora | Germany[a] | An online food delivery service[61][62] |
| Foodpanda | Germany[a] | An online food delivery platform[63] |
| Glovo | Spain[a] | An online food delivery service[64][65] |
| Grubhub | United States | Online food delivery[66] |
| iFood | Brazil[c] | An online food delivery service[67][68] |
| Just Eat | United Kingdom[a] | Online takeaway food delivery[54][69] |
| Just Eat Takeaway | Netherlands[a] | Online food delivery[70] |
| Menulog | Australia[a] | Online food delivery[71][72] |
| Munchery | United States | Was an online food delivery service[73] |
| OrderUp | United States | Was an online food delivery service[74] |
| Postmates | United States | Delivers restaurant-prepared meals and other goods[8] |
| Seamless | United States | An online food delivery service. Now a subsidiary of Grubhub[75] |
| SkipTheDishes | Canada | An online restaurant ordering and food delivery company[76][77] |
| Swiggy | India | An online food delivery platform[30][78][79][80] |
| Uber Eats | United States[a] | An online food delivery platform[65] |
| Wolt | Finland[a] | Online food delivery[81] |
| Zomato | India[a] | An online food delivery platform[30] |
Education
edit| Company | Based in | Description |
|---|---|---|
| italki | United States[a] | An online language learning platform[82] |
| VIPKid | China | An online platform for Chinese students to receive lessons from fluent English-speaking teachers[83] |
Knowledge Work (Freelancing platforms)
edit| Company | Based in | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Airtasker | Australia | An online marketplace for outsourcing tasks[3] |
| Amazon Mechanical Turk | United States | An online crowdsourcing website for performing tasks[84] |
| Toloka | United States | An online crowdsourcing website for performing tasks[84] |
| Figure Eight Inc. | United States | An online work platform to complete tasks[2] |
| Freelancer.com | Australia[a] | An online freelancing platform[2] |
| Upwork | United States[a] | An online freelancing platform[2] |
| Fiverr | Israel[a] | An online freelancing platform[2] |
| PeoplePerHour | United Kingdom | An online freelancing platform[85] |
| Toptal | United States[a] | An online freelancing platform[86] |
| Hello Alfred | United States | An online platform for completing tasks[87] |
| InnoCentive | United States | An online platform where problem solvers can receive monetary rewards from organizations[88][89] |
Business and technical services
edit| Company | Based in | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Andela | United States[a] | An online platform for training software programmers in Africa and connecting them with clients[90][91] |
| Catalant | United States[a] | A matchmaking platform for office work. Was formerly known as HourlyNerd[92][93] |
| Expert360 | Australia | An online platform for matching independent business consultants with clients [94] |
| Field Agent | United States[a] | A platform for retailers to request in-store information from users[28] |
| Field Nation | United States | An online marketplace that matches IT and other freelancers with corporate clients[95] |
| Gigster | United States | An online platform to complete software projects[96][97] |
| Liveops | United States | An online platform offering call center services[98][99][100] |
| Kaggle | United States | An online platform for data science competitions[94][89] |
| Managed by Q | United States | An online office management platform company[55] |
| PeoplePerHour | United Kingdom | An online freelancing platform[101] |
| Shiftgig | United States | An online staffing firm[102] |
| Toptal | United States[a] | An online freelancing platform[86] |
| Upwork | United States[a] | An online freelancing platform[2] |
Creative services
edit| Company | Based in | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 99designs | Australia[a] | An online platform to connect graphic designers and clients[103] |
| Crowdspring | United States | An online platform for creative services[104] |
| Fiverr | Israel[a] | An online marketplace for freelance services[105] |
| Tongal | United States[a] | An online platform that connects businesses in need of creative work with writers and directors[106] |
Home services
edit| Company | Based in | Description |
|---|---|---|
| AskforTask | Canada | An online marketplace where people can outsource their daily tasks[107] |
| Bellhops | United States | An online moving service[108] |
| GreenPal | United States | An online landscaping network company[109] |
| Handy | United States[a] | An online home services company[2] |
| Helpling | United Kingdom[b] | An online platform for cleaning services[110] |
| HomeAdvisor | United States | An online platform that connects homeowners to contractors[111] |
| Homejoy | United States | Was an online maid company. Now closed[112][113][114] |
| Pimlico Plumbers | United Kingdom | A plumbing firm[115][116] |
| Porch | United States | An online platform that connects homeowners to home improvement contractors[117] |
| Rover.com | United States | An online dog-walking service[66] |
| SudShare | United States | An online laundry service[118][119] |
| TaskRabbit | United States | An on-demand freelance labor service[2] |
| Thumbtack | United States | An online platform that connects people to professionals[120][121] |
| Wag | United States | An online dog-walking service[66] |
| YourMechanic | United States | An online platform that connects car owners with mechanics[122] |
| 58.com | China | An online platform for household services including renting and selling[123] |
| Urban Company | India | An online home services company[124] |
Health services
edit| Company | Based in | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Nomad Health | United States | An online platform that joins freelance physicians and nurses with hospitals[125][126][127][128] |
| Pager | United States | An online platform that connects healthcare providers and patients[129] |
| Talkspace | United States | An online platform to connect to therapists[130] |
| Chunyu | China | An online platform for medical information[131] |
Legal services
edit| Company | Based in | Description |
|---|---|---|
| LegalZoom | United States | An online platform that connects consumers with lawyers[132] |
| Rocket Lawyer | United States United Kingdom |
An online platform that connects consumers with lawyers[132] |
| UpCounsel | United States | An online marketplace for legal services[133][134][135] |
Retail
edit| Company | Based in | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Carousell | Singapore[a] | An online marketplace for selling goods[136][137] |
| Etsy | United States[a] | An online marketplace for handmade goods[138][139] |
| Lazada Group | Singapore[a] | An online marketplace for selling goods[136][137] |
| Meituan-Dianping | China | An online food delivery, consumer products and retail service[140] |
Transportation and parking
edit| Company | Based in | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Addison Lee | United Kingdom | A minicab firm[141] |
| Bird | United States[a] | An online electric scooter sharing platform[142][143][144] |
| BlaBlaCar | France[a] | An online marketplace for carpooling[145][146][147][148] |
| Blacklane | Germany[a] | An online transportation network[149] |
| Bolt | Estonia[a] | An online transportation network company[32][150] |
| Bridj | Australia | A private commuter shuttle service[2] |
| Cabify | Spain[a] | A ridesharing company[151][152] |
| Careem | United Arab Emerites[a] | A transportation network company[153] |
| Carma | Ireland[a] | An online transportation network company[96] |
| Chariot | United States | Was a commuter shuttle service. Now closed[154][155] |
| DiDi | China[a] | An online ride-hailing service[140] |
| Hello | China | An online platform for bicycle-sharing service[156] |
| DriveNow | Germany[b] | An online carsharing service[34] |
| Easy Taxi | Brazil[a] | An online transportation network company[157] |
| EasyCar[broken anchor] | United Kingdom | An online carsharing service[158] |
| Free Now | Germany[b] | A transportation network company[159] |
| Getaround | United States[a] | An online car-sharing service[160] |
| Gett | Israel[a] | A transportation network company[159] |
| GOGOX | Hong Kong[d] | An online transportation network company[161] |
| Gojek | Indonesia[d] | An online transportation network company[162][94] |
| Grab | Singapore Indonesia[d] |
An online transportation network company[136][137][163] |
| Hailo | United Kingdom | An online transportation network company[164] |
| HopSkipDrive | United States | A transportation network company for children[165] |
| Juno | United States | An online transportation network company[55] |
| JustPark | United Kingdom | An online platform that matches drivers with parking spaces[158] |
| Kakao T | South Korea[d] | An online transportation network company[166] |
| Lime | United States[a] | An online transportation company[66] |
| Luxe | United States | An online parking service[113] |
| Lyft | United States[e] | A transportation network company[2] |
| Meru Cabs | India | An online ridesharing company[167] |
| Quiqup | United Kingdom | An online transportation network[168][169] |
| Ola Cabs | India[a] | An online transportation company[63] |
| Sidecar | United States | Was an online transportation company. Now closed[84][96] |
| Spin | United States | An online scooter sharing platform[170] |
| Turo | United States[a] | An online carsharing platform[171][172] |
| Uber | United States[a] | An online transportation network company[2] |
| Via | United States[a] | An online transportation network company[66] |
| ViaVan | Netherlands[b] | An online transportation network company[173][174][175] |
| Wingz | United States | An online transportation network company[176] |
| Yandex | Russia[a] | An online transportation network company[6] |
| YourParkingSpace | United Kingdom | An online platform that matches drivers with parking spaces[177] |
Notes
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb Service available worldwide in several different countries. See individual company page(s) for details.
- ^ a b c d e f Service currently only available in select European countries.
- ^ a b Service currently only available in South America
- ^ a b c d e Service currently only available in select Asian countries.
- ^ a b c Service currently only available in USA and Canada.
See also
editReferences
edit- Footnotes
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- ^ a b World Bank (2019), p. 26
- ^ Ravenelle (2019), p. 166
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- ^ a b Pagano (2017)
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non-recurring debit card transactions that originated from "gig economy" merchants, like Lyft, Grubhub, PicMonkey LLC, Eatstreet Inc.
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Further reading
edit- Donovan, Sarah A.; Bradley, David H.; Shimabbukuro, Jon O. (2016-02-05). "What Does the Gig Economy Mean for Workers?" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-08-10. Retrieved 2019-09-23.