List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
(Redirected from List of engagements during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war)
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
This is a list of notable engagements during the Israel–Hamas war, encompassing land, naval, and air engagements, covering events which took place or began during the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel on the 7 October, events and immediately afterwards, Israel's declaration of war on 8 October, the imposition of the 2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip, and active operations in the Gaza Strip.
Major engagements and key events
- Inconclusive or Disputed [a]
- Ongoing
- Hamas/Palestine victory
- Israel victory
- UK-US victory
Campaigns
| Name | Location | Start date[b] | End date[b] | Belligerents | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel |  Southern District
|
2023-10-07 | 2023-10-16[1] | Israel
|
 Palestinian Joint Operations Room:
|
Hamas victory[2] |
| Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip | Gaza Strip
|
2023-10-27 | Israel
|
Ongoing | ||
| Insurgency in the North Gaza Strip | Gaza City, Jabalia, Beit Lahia
|
2024-01-07[3][4] | Israel
|
Ongoing | ||
Major battles
This table's factual accuracy is disputed. (April 2024) |
Hamas-led attack on Israel
.svg)
Early in the morning of 7 October 2023, approximately 3000 militants,[28][29] from Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the PFLP, and DFLP,[30] breached the Gaza fence and attacked multiple locations in Southern Israel.[28][29] Following this the IDF blockaded, bombed, and then invaded the Gaza Strip.
| Attack | Location | Deaths | Hostages | Date | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Civilian [a] | Military [b] | Start | End | |||
| 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel | Southern District (Israel) | total = 1,139 | total = | total = | total = 200+ Hostages | 2023-10-07 (Dawn) | |
| Battle of Sderot | Sderot
|
15[32] | |||||
| Re'im music festival massacre | Near Re'im
|
364 [33][34] | 40 Hostages [35] | ||||
| Be'eri massacre | Be'eri
|
117+ [36] | |||||
| Nahal Oz attack | Nahal Oz lookout base[37]
|
15+[37] | none | 15+[37] | 7+ Hostages [37] | 2023-10-07 | |
| Kibbutz Nahal Oz
|
80+ | 12+ | 46+ | 20+ missing[c] | |||
| Nahal Oz
|
100+ | 12+ | 61+ soldiers | 7 to 30 Hostages | |||
| Kfar Aza massacre | Kfar Aza
|
52+[38][39] | |||||
| Zikim attack | Zikim
|
35+ [40] | 19 [41] | ||||
| Nir Oz massacre | Nir Oz
|
27+[42] | 2023-10-07 09:45 [d] | ||||
| Netiv HaAsara massacre | Netiv HaAsara
|
21+ [43][44] | |||||
| Alumim massacre | Alumim
|
19+ [45][46] | |||||
| Kissufim massacre | Kissufim
|
16+[47][48] | |||||
| Holit attack | Holit
|
13+ [49] | |||||
| Ein HaShlosha attack | Ein HaShlosha
|
5+[50] | |||||
| Nirim attack | Nirim
|
5+[51][52] | |||||
| Nir Yitzhak attack | Nir Yitzhak
|
5+[50] | |||||
Clickable map of some of the massacres on 7 October 2023
- ^ Most of the civilian areas on the Israeli side of the Gaza border had lightly armed volunteer security teams.[31]
- ^ Includes on duty police, military, and other professional armed security forces. Off duty IDF reservists were counted as civilians, so some available lists of names include more people with military ranks than the official number of military deaths.[citation needed]
- ^ including the Bibas family
- ^ Rockets were hard at 6:30am and the militants entered the Bibas home at 9:45am [1]
Hostage rescue operations
| Name | Date | Location | Rescued | Deaths | Injuries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rescue of Ori Megidish | 30 October 2023 | Al-Shati refugee camp | 1 | Unknown | Unknown |
| Operation Golden Hand | 12 February 2024 | Rafah | 2 | 67–100+[53] | Unknown |
| 2024 Nuseirat rescue operation | 8 June 2024 | Nuseirat | 4 | 270+ | 698 |
Alleged massacres (from 9 October onwards)
On August 1 Gaza's media office released an updated statistic stating that Israeli forces had committed over 3,457 massacres since 7 October.[54]
| Event | Accused | Location | Deaths | Date | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Civilian | Military [a] | Start | End | |||
| Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre[b][56][57][55] |  Israeli Ground Forces [c]
|
Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the Gaza Strip.[d]
|
"dozens"[55] | "dozens" [e] | 0 | 2023-12-12 |
2023-12-13 |
| Flour massacre |  Israel Defense Forces
|
Nablusi junction, Gaza
|
118+[58] | 118+[59] | 0 | 2024-02-29 | |
| Al-Maghazi playground massacre[60][61] | Israel Defense Forces
|
Al Maghazi
|
13 [citation needed] | 13 [citation needed] | 0 | 2024-04-15 | |
| Al-Awda School massacre | Israel Defense Forces
|
Abasan al-Kabira, Khan Yunis Governorate
|
31+ | 31+ | 0 | 2024-07-08 | |
- ^ Includes on duty police, military, and other professional armed security forces. Off duty IDF reservists were counted as civilians, so some available lists of names include more people with military ranks than the official number of military deaths.[citation needed]
- ^ Dozens of bodies discovered, including children, who had been shot at close range. Video and images obtained by Al Jazeera on 13 Dec 2023 showed bodies piled up inside the Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip. Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school. The woman said there were newborn children among them. “The Israeli soldiers executed those innocent families at point blank,” she added. Reporter Al Jazeera's Hani Mahmoud is in southern Gaza in Rafah.[55]
- ^ Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school.[55][57]
- ^ Displaced persons were sheltering at the school in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip.[55]
- ^ predominantly women and children[55]
- ^ The victims were reportedly killed overnight starting on Tuesday 12 December 2023, but this could not be confirmed. It could have been some time earlier because the bodies were already decomposed when seen on 13 December 2023 the bodies were already decomposed.[57]
Attacks
Long distance attacks
| Name | Date | Attacker | Weapons | Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rocket barrage into Israel[broken anchor] | 7 October 2023 |  Hamas [citation needed] |
Rockets and drones | Numerous civilian and military locations in Israel, mostly near the Gaza strip. |
| Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023-2024 | 8 October 2023 – Ongoing | Hamas  PIJ  PFLP  DFLP [a] |
Rockets | Israel |
Disputed strikes
| Name | Date | Accused | Location | Deaths | Injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City | 2023-10-13 | Israel Hamas
|
Gaza City | 70+ [63] | 200+ [63] |
| Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion | 2023-10-18 | Israel PIJ
|
Al-Ahli Hospital in Gaza | 100–300 (United States Director of National Intelligence)[64] [citation needed] |
314 (Gaza Health Ministry)[65] |
Israeli attacks
- ^ On 12 October, a second airstrike on the Jabalia camp hit a residential building was hit, destroying several apartments, and killing people from two families.[72]
- ^ Some were sheltering there after being displaced from Beit Hanoun.[73][74]
- ^ There were 195 people were killed[76] according to The Gaza Ministry of Health (Gaza MOH), whose overall casualty counts show no sign of being inflated[77] or fabricated[78] and thus appear to be a reliable minimum death count. The Gaza Indonesian Hospital also reported that "hundreds" had been killed or injured.[79][80]
- ^ The Gaza Ministry of Health reported 777+ wounded.[81] Gaza Indonesian Hospital reported that "hundreds" had been killed or injured.[79][80]
See also
- Outline of the Israel–Hamas war
- Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2023
- Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war
- List of wars involving Israel
- List of massacres in Israel
- Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war
- Israeli war crimes
- Palestinian political violence
- Moshe Dayan's eulogy for Ro'i Rothberg
References
- ^ "Iran Update, October 17, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. 17 October 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
- ^ Morris, Loveday; Suliman, Adela (11 July 2024). "Israeli military says it failed to protect Gaza border town on Oct. 7". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
- ^ "Hamas regroups in northern Gaza to prepare new offensive". the guardian.
- ^ "Gaza combat resurges as Israeli tanks storm back into areas they left". Reuters.
- ^ "Hamas used toxic substance to kill Nahal Oz troops on Oct. 7, IDF probe said to show" Archived 2023-12-17 at the Wayback Machine. For Times of Israel by TOI staff, 13 Dec 2023 (posted & accessed).
- ^ McKernan, Bethan; Kierszenbaum, Quique (9 October 2023). "'They are in my house': kibbutz survivors tell of Hamas attack". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "Swords of Iron: Here is what happened on days 3, 4 and 5". The Jerusalem Post. 2 February 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel (7 October 2023). "IDF regains control of Re'im military base from Hamas terrorists in southern Israel". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ "The Battle for Sufa Outpost: How one of Israel's elite units rescued fellow soldiers from Hamas terrorists". All Israel News. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ Glazer, Hilo (20 October 2023). "A Handful of Israeli Officers Saved 90 New Recruits From Hamas Terrorists. They Paid With Their Lives". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
• "The terrorists had a clear goal: to capture the base."
• "The Zikim base did not fall but seven of its fighters did, while defending it." - ^ "Netanyahu visits Zikim Base, site of 'heroic battle' on Oct. 7". Jewish News Syndicate. 15 November 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ Robertson, Nic (8 October 2023). "IDF wrests control of Sderot from Hamas militants. See the aftermath" (Video & news article). CNN. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
… Israel Defense Forces battled Hamas militants to regain control of the city and its police station.
- ^ a b "Iran Update, November 4, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. 4 November 2023. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ^ "Iran Update, March 8, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ "Iran Update, january 16". ISW.
- ^ "Israel's Defeat in Jabaliya - Resistance Roundup - Day 238". 31 May 2024.
- ^ "نباشر".
- ^ "Gaza: Israeli commanders among nine soldiers killed in Hamas ambush". The Guardian.
- ^ "Israeli Army Withdraws From Gaza City's Shejaiya Neighbourhood After Weeks Of Fighting". Times of India. 11 July 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ "كتائب القسام تعلن استهداف 18 جنديا وتدمير 24 آلية إسرائيلية". Al Mamlaka. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ^ "Stunning Gaza withdrawal: US pressure or strategy shift on hostages, Rafah? - analysis". Jerusalem Post. 7 April 2024.
- ^ "Israeli forces quit east Khan Younis, Palestinians recover dozens of bodies". Reuters. 30 July 2024.
- ^ Clinton, Jane (30 August 2024). "The Israeli military said on Friday it had wrapped up a month-long operation in southern and central Gaza that it said killed more than 250 Palestinian fighters". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Iran Update, April 7, 2024". Institute for the Study of War.
- ^ "מומחים מזהירים: לצה"ל אין פתרון אמיתי לאיום המנהרות". 11 April 2024.
- ^ "Iran Update, March 9, 2024". Institute for the Study of War.
- ^ "IRAN UPDATE, FEBRUARY 10, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
- ^ a b "How Hamas exploited Israel's reliance on tech to breach barrier on Oct. 7". Washington Post. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ a b "How Israel's high-tech 'Iron Wall' crumbled under Hamas's Oct. 7 attack - Visual Forensics". Washington Post official YouTube channel. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ الانترنت, الحرية-مجلة التقدميين العرب على. "khilal bayan laha qabl qalilin.. katayib almuqawamat alwatania (quaat alshahid eumar alqasuma) aljanah aleaskarii liljabhat aldiymuqratia" خلال بيان لها قبل قليل.. كتائب المقاومة الوطنية (قوات الشهيد عمر القاسم) الجناح العسكري للجبهة الديمقراطية [During a statement a short while ago...the National Resistance Brigades (Forces of the Martyr Omar Al-Qasim), the military wing of the Democratic Front] (in Arabic). مجلة التقدميين العرب على الانترنت. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
- ^ Tzuri, Matan (12 October 2023). "Untrained, lacking proper arms, local security teams defended their Gaza border homes". Ynetnews. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ Shaulov, Roni Green (17 October 2023). "Hamas war crimes: An elderly group gunned down at a bus stop". Ynetnews. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ Hayun, Dedi (10 October 2023). "Abandoned cars underline panic at Israeli music festival where Hamas gunmen killed hundreds". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ מתוך זמן אמת | המסיבה ששינתה הכול [From real time | The party that changed everything] (in Hebrew). Kan 11. 7 November 2023.
- ^ "TV: Police probe of Re'im massacre shows terrorists didn't know about party in advance". The Times of Israel. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
- ^ "Israel's 'Ground Zero:' The Be'eri Kibbutz was among the bloodiest scenes of the Hamas attack". ABC News. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ a b c d Lecker, Maya. "On October 7, Sexism in Israel's Military Turned Lethal". Haaretz. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ "52 murdered, 7 kidnapped: Full scale of Kfar Aza massacre revealed". Arutz Sheva. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ "More than 100 civilians were massacred at Kfar Aza kibbutz in Hamas attacks, Israeli soldiers say". France 24. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ הדיג האחרון: אריה ובנו אליהו יצאו לבלות יחד - ולא שבו [Final fishing trip: Arya and his son Eliyahu went out to spend time together - and did not return] (in Hebrew). Kan 11. 25 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
- ^ קוריאל, אילנה (4 November 2023). "אלינה בילתה עם חבריה, אריה ואלי יצאו לדוג: 19 נרצחו בחוף זיקים במתקפת הפתע". Ynet (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
- ^ "IDF: Dozens of rockets fired from Lebanon, at least nine crossed into Israeli territory". Ynetnews. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ Sharon, Jeremy. "'There was no air force, no soldiers, we were alone,' says Hamas massacre survivor". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ Tal Ariel (12 October 2023). ליל הבדולח של נתיב העשרה: הגבורה העילאית של אנשי המושב צמוד הגדר - שנתקלו ראשונים [The Kristallnacht of Netiv Ha'Thara: the supreme heroism of the people of the moshav near the fence — who were the first to encounter it]. Israel Hayom. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ^ Michael Tuchfeld (13 October 2023). כיתת כוננות מול עשרות מחבלים: הקרב שהציל את קיבוץ עלומים [A standby squad against dozens of terrorists: the battle that saved Kibbutz Alumim]. Makor Rishon (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ "Thai laborers, the 'working hands' of Israeli farming, pay with blood". The Times of Israel. 19 October 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ Tzuri, Matan (12 October 2023). "Horrors unraveling: Hamas terrorists cold-bloodedly execute 90-year-old Israeli woman". Ynetnews. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ Matan Tzuri; Sa'ar Hess; Yoav Zeyton; Ilana Kuriel; Hadar Gil-Ed; Eitan Glickman; Meir Turgeman (17 October 2023). יישוב אחרי יישוב: הנרצחים בטבח חמאס, העדויות המצמררות וסיפורי הגבורה [Settlement after settlement: the murdered in the Hamas massacre, the chilling testimonies and the stories of heroism]. Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ צורי, מתן (8 October 2023). "פורסמו שמותיהם של נרצחי קיבוץ חולית". Ynet (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ a b מלחמה בישראל: כל שמות ההרוגים וקורבנות הטבח שפורסמו [War in Israel: all the names of the dead and victims of the massacre published]. הארץ (in Hebrew). 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ Marev Saber (12 October 2023). קצין המשטרה שהציל את קיבוץ נירים - ונשאר להגן על הבית [The police officer who saved Kibbutz Nirim - and stayed to protect the house]. Israel Hayom (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ^ "Israel Says Hamas Militant Behind Kibbutz Massacre Killed". Agence France Presse. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ Regan, Helen (12 February 2024). "Israeli airstrikes kill more than 100 in Rafah as international alarm mounts over anticipated ground offensive". CNN. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
- ^ "Israeli military has waged 3,457 massacres so far: Gaza media office". Al Jazeera. 1 August 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g Mahmoud, Hani (13 December 2023). "Footage shows bodies piled up after Israeli attack on Gaza school". Al Jazeera English YouTube Channel. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
- ^ Najjar, Farah; Harb, Ali (13 December 2023). "Israel-Hamas war updates: Displaced 'killed point-blank' in Gaza school". Al Jazeera. Al Jazeera English. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
- ^ a b c d The New Arab Staff, The New Arab (13 December 2023). "Bodies of families 'executed' by Israel found in Gaza school". newarab.com. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
- ^ "Flour massacre: How Gaza food killings unfolded, and Israel's story changed". Al Jazeera. 1 March 2024. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
- ^ "Flour massacre: How Gaza food killings unfolded, and Israel's story changed". Al Jazeera. 1 March 2024. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
- ^ "الاحتلال يرتكب مجزرة في مخيم المغازي: شهداء وجرحى غالبيتهم أطفال".
- ^ "At least 13 killed, including 7 children, after strike on Gaza's Al-Maghazi refugee camp". 17 April 2024.
- ^ "Mujahideen Brigades". ECFR. 6 August 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ a b "70 killed after convoys of evacuees in Gaza hit by Israeli airstrikes". NBC News. 14 October 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ Herb, Jeremy (19 October 2023). "Between 100 and 300 believed killed in Gaza hospital blast, according to preliminary US intelligence assessment". CNN. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ Ganguly, Manisha; Graham-Harrison, Emma; Morresi, Elena; Kirk, Ashley; Swan, Lucy (18 October 2023). "Al-Ahli Arab hospital: Piecing together what happened as Israel insists militant rocket to blame". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023.
- ^ Abdulrahim, Raja; Harouda, Ameera (9 October 2023). "Israeli Airstrike Hits Marketplace in Gazan Refugee Camp, Killing Dozens". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ "At least 50 Palestinians killed in Israeli airstrike on Jabalia refugee camp, northern Gaza". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ "Dozens killed and injured in Israeli missile strikes". Peninsula. 9 October 2023. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ "Photos: Israel strikes on Gaza refugee camp kills dozens of Palestinians". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ "Four Palestinian journalists killed in Israel Gaza strikes: Media unions". Al-Ahram. AFP. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
- ^ "Army Kills Many Palestinians, Including Journalists, In Gaza". 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
- ^ "44 Palestinians from 2 families killed as Israel continues to pound Gaza". www.aa.com.tr. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ "45 Palestinians killed in IDF airstrike on residential building in Gaza's Jabaliya refugee camp". timesofisrael. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ ""Horrifying": Gaza Assault Kills 44 Palestinians, 15 Children. Will Ceasefire End Bloodshed?". democracynow. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ "Israel orders the evacuation of 1.1 million people from northern part of Gaza, the UN says". AP News. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ Yerushalmy, Jonathan; Chao-Fong, Léonie; Belam, Martin; Sullivan, Helen; Oladipo, Gloria (2 November 2023). "Hamas says 195 killed in two days of strikes on Jabalia camp – as it happened". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ Huynh, Benjamin Q; Chin, Elizabeth T; Spiegel, Paul B (December 2023). "No evidence of inflated mortality reporting from the Gaza Ministry of Health". The Lancet. 403 (10421): 23–24. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02713-7. PMID 38070526. S2CID 265664650. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
- ^ Jamaluddine, Zeina; Checchi, Francesco; Campbell, Oona M R (December 2023). "Excess mortality in Gaza: Oct 7–26, 2023". The Lancet. 402 (10418): 2189–2190. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02640-5. PMID 38035878.
- ^ a b Bigg, Matthew Mpoke; Zraick, Karen; Bubola, Emma (31 October 2023). "A Deadly Airstrike, and Gazans at the Breaking Point". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ a b George, Susannah (1 November 2023). "Israeli strikes on Jabalya refugee camp kill and injure hundreds in Gaza". Washington Post. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ "Israel's war on Gaza: List of key events, day 105". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
- ^ "Israel strike that killed 106 people in Gaza 'apparent war crime': Probe". Al Jazeera. 4 April 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
- ^ "Israel Bombs Gaza School, over 20 Killed". Palestine Chronicle. 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ "Cousin of NBC6 reporter's husband among 3 hostages mistakenly killed in Gaza". NBC 6 South Florida. 15 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ Regan, Helen; Salman, Abeer (12 February 2024). "Israeli airstrikes kill more than 100 in Rafah as international alarm mounts over anticipated ground offensive". CNN. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
- ^ "Israel's killing of aid workers in Gaza is a new blow to humanitarian efforts". Associated Press. 3 April 2024. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ Chao-Fong, Léonie; Lowe, Yohannes; Bayer, Lili; Ahmad, Reged (27 May 2024). "Israel-Gaza war live: attacks on Rafah are 'horrifying', says Unrwa, as Macron says he is 'outraged'". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
- ^ "Israel-Gaza live updates: Death toll in Rafah airstrike rises to 50: Action Aid UK". abcnews.go.com. ABC News. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
- ^ Ebrahim, Nadeen (27 May 2024). "At least 45 killed in Israeli strike on camp for displaced Palestinians in Rafah". CNN. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
- ^ a b "At least 21 killed in Israeli attacks on tent camp near Gaza's Rafah". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma (6 June 2024). "Dozens killed in Israeli strike on UN school, witnesses say". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
- ^ Shurafa, Wafaa; Magdy, Samy (6 June 2024). "Israeli strike kills at least 33 people at a Gaza school the military claims was being used by Hamas". AP News. Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma; McKernan, Bethan (9 June 2024). "Outrage over 'massacre' in Gaza as Israel rescued four hostages". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
- ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma; McKernan, Bethan (9 June 2024). "Outrage over 'massacre' in Gaza as Israel rescued four hostages". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
- ^ a b "At least 50 killed in Israeli attacks as Gaza City fighting rages". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ Tondo, Lorenzo (10 July 2024). "Israeli strike on Khan Younis shelter kills at least 31 amid surge in Gaza fighting". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
- ^ Najjar, Farah. "Gaza City 'uninhabitable' as UN experts blast Israeli 'starvation campaign'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 9 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Hamas-run health ministry says 141 killed in Israeli strikes". BBC News. 13 July 2024. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
- ^ "Hamas-run health ministry says 141 killed in Israeli strikes". BBC News. 13 July 2024. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
- ^ Gadzo, Mersiha. "Israeli air raids targeting two Hamas commanders kill 90 Palestinians". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ^ "10 Palestinians killed, 20 injured in Israeli attack on mosque in central Gaza". Anadolu Ajansı. 13 July 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
