List of United States senators from Iowa
(Redirected from List of U.S. senators from Iowa)
Iowa was admitted to the Union on December 28, 1846, and elects United States senators to class 2 and class 3. The state's current U.S. senators are Republicans Chuck Grassley (serving since 1981) and Joni Ernst (serving since 2015). Chuck Grassley is Iowa's longest-serving senator (since 1981).
Current delegation
List of senators
editClass 2Class 2 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2002, 2008, 2014, and 2020. The next election will be in 2026. | C | Class 3Class 3 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2004, 2010, 2016, and 2022. The next election will be in 2028. | ||||||||||
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# | Senator | Party | Dates in office | Electoral history | T | T | Electoral history | Dates in office | Party | Senator | # | |
Vacant | Dec 28, 1846 – Dec 7, 1848 |
Legislature failed to elect.[1] | — | 29th | — | Legislature failed to elect.[1] | Dec 28, 1846 – Dec 7, 1848 |
Vacant | ||||
30th | ||||||||||||
1 | George W. Jones |
Democratic | Dec 7, 1848 – Mar 3, 1859 |
Elected in 1848. | 1 | 1 | Elected in 1848. | Dec 7, 1848 – Feb 22, 1855 |
Democratic | Augustus C. Dodge |
1 | |
31st | 2 | Re-elected in 1849.Resigned to become U.S. Minister to Spain, having lost re-election. | ||||||||||
32nd | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1852.Lost renomination. | 2 | 33rd | ||||||||||
Feb 22, 1855 – Mar 3, 1855 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
34th | 3 | Elected in 1855.Elected invalidated, as the Iowa Senate had not participated in it. | Mar 4, 1855 – Jan 5, 1857 |
Free Soil | James Harlan |
2 | ||||||
Jan 5, 1857 – Jan 29, 1857 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Re-elected to finish his vacant term. | Jan 29, 1857 – May 15, 1865 |
Republican | James Harlan | |||||||||
35th | ||||||||||||
2 | James W. Grimes |
Republican | Mar 4, 1859 – Dec 6, 1869 |
Elected in 1858. | 3 | 36th | ||||||
37th | 4 | Re-elected in 1860.Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of the Interior. | ||||||||||
38th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1864.Resigned due to ill health. | 4 | 39th | ||||||||||
May 15, 1865 – Jan 13, 1866 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Harlan's term.[2]Lost nomination for the next term. | Jan 13, 1866 – Mar 3, 1867 |
Republican | Samuel J. Kirkwood |
3 | ||||||||
40th | 5 | Elected in 1866.[3]Lost re-election. | Mar 4, 1867 – Mar 3, 1873 |
Republican | James Harlan |
4 | ||||||
41st | ||||||||||||
Vacant | Dec 6, 1869 – Jan 18, 1870 |
|||||||||||
3 | James B. Howell |
Republican | Jan 18, 1870 – Mar 3, 1871 |
Elected to finish Grimes's term.Retired. | ||||||||
4 | George G. Wright |
Republican | Mar 4, 1871 – Mar 3, 1877 |
Elected in 1870.Retired. | 5 | 42nd | ||||||
43rd | 6 | Elected in 1872.[4] | Mar 4, 1873 – Aug 4, 1908 |
Republican | William B. Allison |
5 | ||||||
44th | ||||||||||||
5 | Samuel J. Kirkwood |
Republican | Mar 4, 1877 – Mar 7, 1881 |
Elected in 1876 or 1877.Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of the Interior. | 6 | 45th | ||||||
46th | 7 | Re-elected in 1878.[5] | ||||||||||
47th | ||||||||||||
6 | James W. McDill |
Republican | Mar 8, 1881 – Mar 3, 1883 |
Appointed to continue Kirkwood's term.Elected in 1882 to finish Kirkwood's term.[6]Retired. | ||||||||
7 | James F. Wilson |
Republican | Mar 4, 1883 – Mar 3, 1895 |
Elected in 1882.[7] | 7 | 48th | ||||||
49th | 8 | Re-elected in 1884.[8] | ||||||||||
50th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1888.Retired. | 8 | 51st | ||||||||||
52nd | 9 | Re-elected in 1890.[9] | ||||||||||
53rd | ||||||||||||
8 | John H. Gear |
Republican | Mar 4, 1895 – Jul 14, 1900 |
Elected in 1894.[10]Re-elected in 1900,[11] but died. | 9 | 54th | ||||||
55th | 10 | Re-elected in 1896.[12] | ||||||||||
56th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | Jul 14, 1900 – Aug 22, 1900 |
|||||||||||
9 | Jonathan P. Dolliver |
Republican | Aug 22, 1900 – Oct 15, 1910 |
Appointed to finish Gear's term. | ||||||||
Appointed to begin the vacant term.Elected in 1902 to finish the vacant term.[13] | 10 | 57th | ||||||||||
58th | 11 | Re-elected in 1902.[14]Renominated in 1908 but died before the general election. | ||||||||||
59th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1907.Died. | 11 | 60th | ||||||||||
Aug 4, 1908 – Nov 24, 1908 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Allison's term. | Nov 24, 1908 – Jul 30, 1926 |
Republican | Albert B. Cummins |
6 | ||||||||
61st | 12 | Re-elected in 1909. | ||||||||||
Vacant | Oct 15, 1910 – Nov 12, 1910 |
|||||||||||
10 | Lafayette Young |
Republican | Nov 12, 1910 – Apr 11, 1911 |
Appointed to continue Dolliver's term.Lost election to finish Dolliver's term. | ||||||||
62nd | ||||||||||||
11 | William S. Kenyon |
Republican | Apr 12, 1911 – Feb 24, 1922 |
Elected to finish Dolliver's term. | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1913. | 12 | 63rd | ||||||||||
64th | 13 | Re-elected in 1914. | ||||||||||
65th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1918.Resigned to become Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals. | 13 | 66th | ||||||||||
67th | 14 | Re-elected in 1920.Lost renomination, then died. | ||||||||||
12 | Charles A. Rawson |
Republican | Feb 24, 1922 – Dec 1, 1922 |
Appointed to continue Kenyon's term.Retired when his successor was elected. | ||||||||
13 | Smith W. Brookhart |
Republican | Dec 1, 1922 – Apr 12, 1926 |
Elected to finish Kenyon's term. | ||||||||
68th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1924.Lost election challenge. | 14 | 69th | ||||||||||
14 | Daniel F. Steck |
Democratic | Apr 12, 1926 – Mar 3, 1931 |
Successfully challenged his predecessor's election.Lost re-election. | ||||||||
Jul 30, 1926 – Aug 7, 1926 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Cummins's term.Elected in 1926 to finish Cummins's term.[15]Retired. | Aug 7, 1926 – Mar 3, 1927 |
Republican | David W. Stewart |
7 | ||||||||
70th | 15 | Elected in 1926.Lost renomination and then lost re-election as an Independent. | Mar 4, 1927 – Mar 3, 1933 |
Republican | Smith W. Brookhart |
8 | ||||||
71st | ||||||||||||
15 | L. J. Dickinson |
Republican | Mar 4, 1931 – Jan 3, 1937 |
Elected in 1930.Lost re-election. | 15 | 72nd | ||||||
73rd | 16 | Elected in 1932.Died. | Mar 4, 1933 – Jul 16, 1936 |
Democratic | Louis Murphy |
9 | ||||||
74th | ||||||||||||
Jul 16, 1936 – Nov 3, 1936 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Murphy's term. | Nov 3, 1936 – Jan 3, 1945 |
Democratic | Guy Gillette |
10 | ||||||||
16 | Clyde L. Herring |
Democratic | Jan 3, 1937 – Jan 3, 1943 |
Elected in 1936. Did not take seat until Jan 15, 1937 in order to remain Governor of Iowa.Lost re-election. |
16 | 75th | ||||||
76th | 17 | Re-elected in 1938.Lost re-election. | ||||||||||
77th | ||||||||||||
17 | George A. Wilson |
Republican | Jan 3, 1943 – Jan 3, 1949 |
Elected in 1942. Did not take seat until Jan 14, 1943 in order to remain Governor of Iowa.Lost re-election. |
17 | 78th | ||||||
79th | 18 | Elected in 1944. | Jan 3, 1945 – Jan 3, 1969 |
Republican | Bourke B. Hickenlooper |
11 | ||||||
80th | ||||||||||||
18 | Guy Gillette |
Democratic | Jan 3, 1949 – Jan 3, 1955 |
Elected in 1948.Lost re-election. | 18 | 81st | ||||||
82nd | 19 | Re-elected in 1950. | ||||||||||
83rd | ||||||||||||
19 | Thomas E. Martin |
Republican | Jan 3, 1955 – Jan 3, 1961 |
Elected in 1954.Retired. | 19 | 84th | ||||||
85th | 20 | Re-elected in 1956. | ||||||||||
86th | ||||||||||||
20 | Jack Miller |
Republican | Jan 3, 1961 – Jan 3, 1973 |
Elected in 1960. | 20 | 87th | ||||||
88th | 21 | Re-elected in 1962Retired. | ||||||||||
89th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1966.Lost re-election. | 21 | 90th | ||||||||||
91st | 22 | Elected in 1968.Retired. | Jan 3, 1969 – Jan 3, 1975 |
Democratic | Harold Hughes |
12 | ||||||
92nd | ||||||||||||
21 | Dick Clark |
Democratic | Jan 3, 1973 – Jan 3, 1979 |
Elected in 1972.Lost re-election. | 22 | 93rd | ||||||
94th | 23 | Elected in 1974.Lost re-election. | Jan 3, 1975 – Jan 3, 1981 |
Democratic | John Culver |
13 | ||||||
95th | ||||||||||||
22 | Roger Jepsen |
Republican | Jan 3, 1979 – Jan 3, 1985 |
Elected in 1978.Lost re-election. | 23 | 96th | ||||||
97th | 24 | Elected in 1980. | Jan 3, 1981 – present |
Republican | Chuck Grassley |
14 | ||||||
98th | ||||||||||||
23 | Tom Harkin |
Democratic | Jan 3, 1985 – Jan 3, 2015 |
Elected in 1984. | 24 | 99th | ||||||
100th | 25 | Re-elected in 1986. | ||||||||||
101st | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1990. | 25 | 102nd | ||||||||||
103rd | 26 | Re-elected in 1992. | ||||||||||
104th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1996. | 26 | 105th | ||||||||||
106th | 27 | Re-elected in 1998. | ||||||||||
107th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2002. | 27 | 108th | ||||||||||
109th | 28 | Re-elected in 2004. | ||||||||||
110th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2008Retired. | 28 | 111th | ||||||||||
112th | 29 | Re-elected in 2010. | ||||||||||
113th | ||||||||||||
24 | Joni Ernst |
Republican | Jan 3, 2015 – present |
Elected in 2014. | 29 | 114th | ||||||
115th | 30 | Re-elected in 2016. | ||||||||||
116th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2020. | 30 | 117th | ||||||||||
118th | 31 | Re-elected in 2022. | ||||||||||
119th | ||||||||||||
To be determined in the 2026 election. | 31 | 120th | ||||||||||
121st | 32 | To be determined in the 2028 election. | ||||||||||
# | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T | C | T | Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # |
Class 2 | Class 3 |
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ a b Clark, pp. 17–46, 72–79.
- ^ Clark, p. 141: Kirkwood 118 votes, John Thompson Stoneman (Democratic) 20
- ^ Clark, p. 141: Harlan 118 votes, Henry Hoffman Trimble (Democratic) 20
- ^ Clark, p. 167.
- ^ Clark, p. 185: Allison 104 votes, Daniel F. Miller 35 votes, E. N. Gates 3 votes.
- ^ Clark, p. 199: Moses M. Ham and Daniel Campbell lost.
- ^ Clark, p. 199: La Vega G. Kinne and Daniel P. Stubbs lost.
- ^ Clark, p. 209: Allison 90 votes, Benton J. Hall 48 votes, David M. Clark 10 votes, La Vega G. Kinne 1 vote.
- ^ Clark, p. 221: Allison 79 votes, Samuel L. Bestow (Democratic) 63 votes, William Larrabee 8 votes.
- ^ Clark, p. 234: Gear beat Democrat Horace Boies by votes unknown.
- ^ Clark, p. 245: Gear 111 votes, Fred E. White (Democratic) 32 votes.
- ^ Clark, p. 238: Allison 118 votes, Washington Irving Babb (Democratic) 25 votes, Frank Q. Stuart 1 vote.
- ^ Clark, p. 247: Dolliver 119 votes, John J. Seerley (Democratic) 20 votes.
- ^ Clark, p. 247: Allison 119 votes, Edward Hankinson Thayer (Democratic) 20 votes.
- ^ Byrd, p. 107.
References
edit- Byrd, Robert C. (October 1, 1993). Wolff, Wendy (ed.). The Senate, 1789-1989: Historical Statistics, 1789-1992. United States Senate Historical Office (volume 4 Bicentennial ed.). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. ISBN 9780160632563.
- Clark, Dan Elbert (1913). "History of Senatorial Elections in Iowa". Iowa City, Iowa.