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The first recorded baseball event in Australia took place in Melbourne, Victoria in 1857, between teams from Collingwood and Richmond. Accounts vary as to the details, including whether it was a single game or a series of three games, though details in common include a score of 350–230 in favour of Collingwood, and that the rules used were some form of hybrid between cricket and baseball, with teams batting until all players were out, and runs being scored for every base crossed, rather than just for reaching home plate.[1][2] Though there are no records to confirm it, the commonly held belief is that baseball in Australia originated on the Ballarat gold-fields among American miners.[1] The Claxton Shield, the first annually recurring national tournament, commenced in 1934. Though the tournament itself has been supplanted at various points in its history, the physical Shield is still awarded to the national champions in the Australian Baseball League.[3]
As of the 2024 Major League Baseball (MLB) season[update], 38 Australians have played in at least one MLB game. Of those players, 33 were born in Australia, the remainder having been born elsewhere but raised in Australia and have played for the Australia national baseball team at International Baseball Federation or sanctioned tournaments such as the Olympic Games and World Baseball Classic. 25 of the players have been pitchers and the other 13 have been position players.
Australia became the sixth country (not counting the United States) to have a player represented in the major leagues, when Joe Quinn made his debut on 26 April 1884 for the St. Louis Maroons. Quinn also became the first Australian-born manager, as a player-manager for the St. Louis Browns in 1895.[4] After Quinn played his last MLB game, it was almost 85 years before another Australian would appear in an MLB game: Craig Shipley on 22 June 1986 for the Los Angeles Dodgers.[5] The most recent Australian-born player to make his debut in the major leagues is Jack O'Loughlin, who played for the Oakland Athletics on 27 May 2024.
As of 2019[update], Grant Balfour, David Nilsson and Liam Hendriks are the only Australians to have played in an MLB All-Star Game. In 2013, Balfour was added to the squad by AL manager Jim Leyland as a 'Sunday replacement' pitcher. In 1999, Nilsson was one of two players from the Milwaukee Brewers to be selected.[6] At this time the starting lineup was selected by the fans through voting at stadiums and online. The remaining players were selected by the managers of the respective teams, themselves having been the managers of the league champions from the previous season: in Nilsson's case, he was selected by Bruce Bochy, who had managed the San Diego Padres to the 1998 World Series against the New York Yankees.[7] Liam Hendriks became the third Australian to make the MLB All-Star Game in 2019, as a replacement for Charlie Morton.
Trent Durrington became the only Australian position player to pitch in an MLB game when he appeared for the Milwaukee Brewers on 17 April 2004 against the Houston Astros.[8] Durrington had already entered the game initially as a pinch hitter and remained in the game playing at third base. With two outs in the bottom of the eighth inning, Durrington faced one hitter and induced a fly ball out.[9]
Players
edit1B | First baseman |
---|---|
2B | Second baseman |
3B | Third baseman |
C | Catcher |
DH | Designated hitter |
IF | Infielder |
M | Manager |
OF | Outfielder |
P | Pitcher |
SS | Shortstop |
U | Utility |
* | Member of Baseball Australia Hall of Fame |
- Notes
- ^ Denotes that the player played at least one game in the 2020 season
- ^ Denotes that the player played at least one game in the 2023 season
- ^ Nakamura was born in Japan, but raised in Australia from the age of 3. He competed for Australia at the 1996 Atlanta and 2000 Sydney Olympic Games.
- ^ Quinn acted as player-manager for the 1895 St. Louis Browns and the 1899 Cleveland Spiders.
- ^ Snelling was born in the United States, but was raised in Australia. He competed for Australia at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, 2009 World Baseball Classic and 2009 Baseball World Cup.
- ^ Stockman was born in England, but was raised in Australia. He competed for Australia at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games and 2006 World Baseball Classic.
- ^ Denotes that the player played at least one game in the 2020 season
Postseason appearances
editJoe Quinn became the first Australian to make an appearance in a postseason game for a Major League team, when the Boston Beaneaters met the Cleveland Spiders in a best-of-nine-game series between the season's first half and second half leaders. In 1892, the National League (NL) was the only active Major League, and Boston were already considered to be the NL pennant winners as they had the best record at the end of the season, and the series—won by the Beaneaters 5–0 (with one tie)—was considered an exhibition series.[47]
In the modern era (considered to be from 1901 to today by MLB, as it was the first season with both of the current Major Leagues in operation), six Australians have played in postseason games, all but one of them pitchers. Graeme Lloyd became the first, playing with the New York Yankees in 1996. He made appearances against the Texas Rangers in the League Division Series, the Baltimore Orioles in the League Championship Series, and the Atlanta Braves in the World Series. Lloyd was credited with the win in game 4 of the 1996 World Series,[48] becoming the first Australian player to do so, as well as becoming the first Australian to be a World Series champion when the Yankees won in 1996[49] and again in 1998.[50]
Grant Balfour holds the record for most appearances in postseason games for an Australian, having played in a total of seventeen games, thirteen with the Tampa Bay Rays, two with the Minnesota Twins and two with the Oakland Athletics.[10] Damian Moss and Peter Moylan also made postseason appearances, both having played for the Atlanta Braves against the San Francisco Giants: Moss in the 2002 National League Division Series,[27] and Moylan in the 2010 National League Division Series.[28] Liam Hendriks is the most recent Australian to play in the postseason, and the only such player to start a postseason game, pitching in the 2018 American League Wild Card Game for the Oakland Athletics.[51]
Player | Seasons | World Series | LCS | LDS | WC | Ref(s) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Series won |
Series played |
Games played |
Series won |
Series played |
Games played |
Series won |
Series played |
Games played |
Series won |
Series played |
Games played | |||
Grant Balfour | 2004 Minnesota Twins 2008 Tampa Bay Rays 2010 Tampa Bay Rays 2012 Oakland Athletics 2013 Oakland Athletics |
0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 13 | — | [52] [53][54][55] [56] [57] [58] | ||
Liam Hendriks | 2018 Oakland Athletics 2019 Oakland Athletics 2020 Oakland Athletics |
— | — | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 5 | [59] [60] [61][62] | ||||
Graeme Lloyd | 1996 New York Yankees 1997 New York Yankees 1998 New York Yankees |
2 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 5 | — | [63][64][49] [65] [66][67][50] | ||
Damian Moss | 2002 Atlanta Braves | — | — | 0 | 1 | 2 | — | [68] | ||||||
Peter Moylan | 2010 Atlanta Braves | — | — | 0 | 1 | 4 | — | [69] | ||||||
Joe Quinn | 1892 Boston Beaneaters | — | 1 | 1 | 6 | — | — | [47] |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Clark, Joe (2003). "The Origins of Australian Baseball". A History of Australian Baseball: Time and Game. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. p. 5. ISBN 0-8032-6440-2.
- ^ Bjarkman, Peter C (2005). "Europe, Africa, and the Pacific Rim". Diamonds Around the Globe. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 358. ISBN 0-313-32268-6.
- ^ Nash, Stephen (9 February 2010). "ACES: a message from the General Manager". Baseball Victoria. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2010.
- ^ a b "Joe Quinn statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 8 February 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ a b "Craig Shipley statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 28 February 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "1999 All-Star Game". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 8 August 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "1998 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 12 December 2007. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
- ^ "Non-Pitchers with pitching appearances". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 26 September 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
- ^ "April 17, 2004 – Milwaukee Brewers @ Houston Astros – Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
- ^ a b "Grant Balfour statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 10 February 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ Anderson, Michelle (28 November 2007). "ABF Formally Announces Inductees to Baseball Australia Hall of Fame". Baseball Australia. Australian Baseball Federation. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Shayne Bennett statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 15 February 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Travis Blackley statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 24 January 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Cam Cairncross statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 10 February 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Trent Durrinton statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "James Beresford statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 31 August 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
- ^ "Mark Ettles statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 4 December 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Brad Harman statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 5 March 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Liam Hendriks statistics". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
- ^ "Justin Huber statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 30 January 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Luke Hughes statistics". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
- ^ "Mark Hutton statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Shane Lindsay statistics". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved 4 September 2011.
- ^ a b c Stockman, Jennifer (24 December 2005). "2005 Inaugural Hall of Fame Inductees". Baseball Australia. Australian Baseball Federation. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Graeme Lloyd statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 1 February 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Curtis Mead statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Damian Moss statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 12 February 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ a b "Peter Moylan statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 12 February 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Micheal Nakamura statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 10 February 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Dave Nilsson statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 28 March 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Trent Oeltjen statistics". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
- ^ "Jack O'Loughlin statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 27 May 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
- ^ "Chris Oxspring statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 24 September 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Luke Prokopec statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 4 February 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Ryan Rowland-Smith statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
- ^ "Chris Snelling statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 24 January 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Josh Spence statistics". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "John Stephens statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 24 July 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Phil Stockman statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 17 February 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Brad Thomas statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 30 January 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Rich Thomas statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 24 January 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Lewis Thorpe statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 31 October 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ^ "Alexander Wells statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
- ^ "Aaron Whitefield statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
- ^ "Glenn Williams statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 16 February 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Jeff Williams statistics". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ a b "1892 Championship Series". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 7 November 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "1996 World Series Game 4". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ a b "1996 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ a b "1998 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 12 December 2007. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Liam Hendriks MLB: Australian pitch makes history, cops Aaron Judge home run, video". Fox Sports. 4 October 2018. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
- ^ "2004 League Division Series". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "2008 League Division Series". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 5 April 2010. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "2008 League Championship Series". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 23 November 2019. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "2008 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "2010 League Division Series". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "2012 League Division Series". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
- ^ "2013 League Division Series". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 9 October 2013. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
- ^ "2018 Wild Card Game". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
- ^ "2019 Wild Card Game". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
- ^ "2020 Wild Card Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
- ^ "2020 AL Division Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
- ^ "1996 League Division Series". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "1996 League Championship Series". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "1997 League Division Series". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 22 June 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "1998 League Division Series". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 22 June 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "1998 League Championship Series". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "2002 League Division Series". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "2010 League Division Series". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- General sources
- "Players by birthplace: Australia Baseball Stats and Info". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
- "Australian Players Who Have Reached The US Majors". Flintoff & Dunn's Australian Major League Baseball. Flintoff & Dunn. Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 31 August 2011.