The chief minister of Sikkim is the popularly elected politician that heads the executive of the Government of Sikkim, the subnational authority of the Indian state of Sikkim. The chief minister acts as the head of government in the state, has formal presidency over the Council of Ministers and governs with the confidence of a majority in the elected Sikkim Legislative Assembly.
| Chief Minister of Sikkim | |
|---|---|
| सिक्किम के मुख्यमंत्री | |
 | |
.svg){kind=small} Flag of the Republic of India | |
 | |
| Style | The Honourable (Formal) Mr. Chief Minister (Informal) |
| Type | Head of government |
| Status | First in the Council of Ministers |
| Abbreviation | CM |
| Member of | Sikkim Legislative Assembly and Sikkim Council of Ministers |
| Reports to | Governor of Sikkim |
| Appointer | Governor of Sikkim |
| Term length | At the confidence of the assembly Chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.[1] |
| Formation | 16 May 1974 |
| First holder | Kazi Lhendup Dorjee |
| Deputy | Deputy chief minister |
| Salary | $187,000 |
Following elections to the Sikkim Legislative Assembly, the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. As such, the chief minister typically sits as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) and leads the largest party or a coalition of parties. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.[1] Since 1974, Sikkim has had five chief ministers. The first was Kazi Lhendup Dorjee of the Indian National Congress. Pawan Kumar Chamling of the Sikkim Democratic Front was the longest serving Chief Minister of Sikkim from 1994 to 2019. He occupied the office longer than all his predecessors put together and currently holds the record for longest serving CM in India. The 24 year old rule of Pawan Kumar Chamling ended in the 2019 Vidhan Sabha elections where Sikkim Krantikari Morcha emerged victorious. Prem Singh Tamang became Chief Minister on 27 May 2019.
List of officeholders
edit| No | Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office | Elections | Party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||||
| 1 | 
|
Kazi Lhendup Dorjee | Tashiding | 16 May 1975 | 17 August 1979 | 4 years, 93 days | 1974 | Sikkim National Congress | |
| Indian National Congress | |||||||||
| – | 
|
Vacant[a] (President's rule) |
N/A | 18 August 1979 | 17 October 1979 | 60 days | - | N/A | |
| 2 | Nar Bahadur Bhandari | Soreong | 18 October 1979 | 11 May 1984 | 4 years, 206 days | 1979 | Sikkim Janata Parishad | ||
| 3 | Bhim Bahadur Gurung | Jorthang-Nayabazar | 11 May 1984 | 25 May 1984 | 14 days | Indian National Congress | |||
| – |
|
Vacant[a] (President's rule) |
N/A | 25 May 1984 | 8 March 1985 | 287 days | - | N/A | |
| (2) | Nar Bahadur Bhandari | Soreong | 8 March 1985 | 25 November 1989 | 9 years, 70 days | 1985 | Sikkim Sangram Parishad | ||
| 26 November 1989 | 17 May 1994 | 1989 | |||||||
| 4 | Sanchaman Limboo | 18 May 1994 | 12 December 1994 | 208 days | |||||
| 5 | 
|
Pawan Kumar Chamling | Damthang | 13 December 1994 | 10 October 1999 | 24 years, 165 days | 1994 | Sikkim Democratic Front | |
| 11 October 1999 | 21 May 2004 | 1999 | |||||||
| 21 May 2004 | 20 May 2009 | 2004 | |||||||
| Poklok-Kamrang | 20 May 2009 | 21 May 2014 | 2009 | ||||||
| Namchi-Singhithang | 21 May 2014 | 27 May 2019 | 2014 | ||||||
| 6 |
|
Prem Singh Tamang | Poklok-Kamrang | 27 May 2019 | 10 June 2024 | 5 years, 180 days | 2019 | Sikkim Krantikari Morcha | |
| 10 June 2024 | Incumbent | 2024 | |||||||
Statistics
edit| # | Chief Minister | Party | Term of office | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longest continuous term | Total duration of chief ministership | ||||
| 1 | Pawan Kumar Chamling | SDF | 24 years, 165 days | 24 years, 165 days | |
| 2 | Nar Bahadur Bhandari | SJP/SSP | 9 years, 70 days | 13 years, 276 days | |
| 3 | Prem Singh Tamang* | SKM* | 5 years, 180 days* | 5 years, 180 days* | |
| 4 | Kazi Lhendup Dorjee | SNC/INC | 4 years, 93 days | 4 years, 93 days | |
| 5 | Sanchaman Limboo | SSP | 208 days | 208 days | |
| 6 | Bhim Bahadur Gurung | INC | 14 days | 14 days | |
Timeline
edit
Notes
edit- ^ a b When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.[2]
References
edit- ^ a b Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies to the specific case of Sikkim as well.
- ^ Amberish K. Diwanji. "A dummy's guide to President's rule". Rediff.com. 15 March 2005. Retrieved on 3 March 2013.