List of black NHL players

(Redirected from List of Black NHL players)

This is a list of black National Hockey League players.

List

edit
 
K'Andre Miller with the New York Rangers
 
Pierre-Edouard Bellemare with the Seattle Kraken
 
Darnell Nurse with the Edmonton Oilers
 
Justin Bailey with the Buffalo Sabres
 
Quinton Byfield with the Los Angeles Kings
 
Malcolm Subban with the Vegas Golden Knights
 
Lucas Raymond with the Detroit Red Wings
 
Ryan Reaves with the New York Rangers
 
Jordan Greenway with the Minnesota Wild

Players with at least one game of NHL experience:

Names in italics have won the Stanley Cup.
Bold: organization by which player is currently playing
*: Yet to have played an NHL game for his respective team

 = NHL All-Star[a] ·  = NHL All-Star[a] and NHL All-Star team ·  = Hall of Famers
Black NHL players
Nat. Name Birthplace Pos Seasons Teams Played Ethnicity Ref
  Akim Aliu Okene, Nigeria RW 2011–2013 CGY Nigerian-Ukrainian [1]
  Darren Archibald Newmarket, ON RW 2013–present VAN, OTT Afro-Canadian [2]
  Justin Bailey Buffalo, NY RW 2015–present BUF, PHI, VAN, SJS Bi-racial
  Darren Banks Toronto, ON LW 1992–1994 BOS [3] [4]
  Nicholas Baptiste Ottawa, ON RW 2016–present BUF Haitian
  Chris Beckford-Tseu Toronto, ON G 2007–2008 STL Jamaican-Chinese[5] [6]
  Shawn Belle Edmonton, AB D 2006–2011 MIN, MTL, EDM, COL Barbadian[7] [8]
  Pierre-Edouard Bellemare Le Blanc-Mesnil, France LW 2014–present PHI, VGK, COL, TBL, SEA Bi-racial, Martiniquais[9] [10]
  Paul Bissonnette Welland, ON LW 2008–2014 PIT, PHX Bi-racial, his mother is half-black[11][12] [13]
  Francis Bouillon New York City, NY D 1999–2014 MTL, NSH Haitian-French[14] [15]
  Madison Bowey Winnipeg, MB D 2017–present WSH, DET, CHI, VAN Bi-racial [16]
  Donald Brashear Bedford, IN LW 1993–2010 MTL, VAN, PHI, WSH, NYR African-French[17] [18]
  Fred Brathwaite Ottawa, ON G 1993–2004 EDM, CGY, STL, CBJ Barbadian[17] [19]
  J. T. Brown Burnsville, MN RW 2011–2019 TBL, ANA, MIN Bi-racial [20][21]
  Sean Brown Oshawa, ON D 1996–2006 EDM, BOS, NJD, VAN [17] [22]
  Quinton Byfield Newmarket, ON C 2021–present LAK Bi-racial, Jamaican[23]
  Dustin Byfuglien Roseau, MN D 2005–2019 CHI, ATL, WPG African-Norwegian-Swedish[24] [25]
  Anson Carter Toronto, ON RW 1996–2007 BOS, WSH, EDM, NYR, LAK, CAR, VAN, CBJ Barbadian[17] [26]
  Jalen Chatfield Ypsilanti, MI D 2021–present VAN, CAR Bi-racial[27][28] [29]
  Gerald Coleman Romeoville, IL G 2005–2006 TBL [30] Bi-racial [31]
  John Craighead Vancouver, BC RW 1996–1997 TOR [3] [32]
  Dale Craigwell Toronto, ON C 1991–1994 SJS [3] [33]
  Trevor Daley Toronto, ON D 2003–2020 DAL, CHI, PIT, DET Bi-racial, Jamaican [34]
  /   Nigel Dawes Winnipeg, MB LW 2006–2011 NYR, PHX, CGY, ATL, MTL Bi-racial, Jamaican[35] [36]
  Andre Deveaux Freeport, Bahamas C 2008–2012 TOR, NYR Bi-racial, Bahamian
  Jason Doig Montreal, QC D 1995–2004 WIN, PHX, NYR, WSH Jamaican[17] [37]
  Anthony Duclair Pointe-Claire, QC LW 2014–present NYR, ARI, CHI, CBJ, OTT, FLA, SJS, TBL, NYI Haitian[38] [39]
  Robbie Earl Chicago, IL LW 2007–2011 TOR, MIN African American [40]
  Ray Emery Hamilton, ON G 2002–2015 OTT, PHI, ANA, CHI Bi-racial [41]
  Emerson Etem Long Beach, CA RW 2012–2018 ANA, NYR, VAN Bi-racial [42]
  Steven Fletcher Montreal, QC LW/D 1987–1989 MTL, WIN [43] Bi-racial [44]
  Maxime Fortunus Longueuil, QC D 2009–2014 DAL Haitian [45]
  Mark Fraser Ottawa, ON D 2006–2017 NJD, TOR, EDM Bi-racial, Jamaican[46] [47]
  Grant Fuhr Spruce Grove, AB G 1981–2000 EDM, TOR, BUF, LAK, STL, CGY Bi-racial, Cree [48]
  Joaquin Gage Vancouver, BC G 1994–2001 EDM Haitian ,[3][49]
  Tyrone Garner Stoney Creek, ON G 1998–1999 CGY [50] [51]
  Christopher Gibson Karkkila, Finland G 2015–present NYI, TBL, SEA* Saint Lucian-Finnish
  Tyrell Goulbourne Edmonton, AB LW 2017–2019 PHI Bi-racial, Jamaican
  Dirk Graham Regina, SK RW 1983–1995 MNS, CHI Bi-racial, Afro-Canadian [52]
  Jean-Luc Grand-Pierre Montreal, QC D 1998–2004 BUF, CBJ, WSH, ATL Haitian[17] [53]
  Jet Greaves Cambridge, ON G 2022–present CBJ Bi-racial
  Jordan Greenway Canton, NY LW 2017–present MIN, BUF Bi-racial
  Mike Grier Detroit, MI RW 1996–2011 EDM, WSH, SJS, BUF African American [54]
  Jordan Harris Haverhill, MA D 2021–present MTL, CBJ Bi-racial, his father is half-black [55]
  Josh Ho-Sang Toronto, ON RW 2016–present NYI Jamaican-Jewish
  Jarome Iginla Edmonton, AB RW 1995–2017 CGY, PIT, BOS, COL, LAK Bi-racial, Nigerian[17][30] [56]
  Bokondji Imama Montreal, QC LW 2021–present ARI, OTT, PIT* Kongo
  Val James Ocala, FL LW 1981–1987 BUF, TOR African American [57]
  Paul Jerrard Winnipeg, MB D 1988–1989 MNS Bi-racial, Jamaican[58] [59]
  Brian Johnson Montreal, QC RW 1983–1984 DET [60] [61]
  Justin Johnson Anchorage, AK RW 2013–2014 NYI African American [62]
  Marc Johnstone Cranford, NJ RW 2023–present PIT Bi-racial
  Caleb Jones Arlington, TX D 2018–present EDM, CHI, COL, LAK Bi-racial
  Seth Jones Arlington, TX D 2013–present NSH, CBJ, CHI Bi-racial
  Mathieu Joseph Chambly, QC RW 2018–present TBL, OTT, STL Bi-racial, Haitian [63]
  Pierre-Olivier Joseph Laval, QC D 2020–present PIT, STL Bi-racial, Haitian
  Dakota Joshua Dearborn, MI C 2021–present STL, VAN Bi-racial [64]
  Derek Joslin Richmond Hill, ON D 2008–2013 SJS, CAR, VAN Bi-racial [65]
  Evander Kane Vancouver, BC LW 2009–present ATL, WPG, BUF, SJS, EDM Bi-racial [66]
  Keegan Kolesar Brandon, MB RW 2019–present VGK Bi-racial
  Oliver Kylington Stockholm, Sweden D 2015–present CGY, COL Swedish-Eritrean [67]
  Nathan LaFayette New Westminster, BC C 1993–1999 STL, VAN, NYR, LAK [68] [69]
  Georges Laraque Montreal, QC RW 1997–2010 EDM, PIT, PHX, MTL Haitian[17] [70]
  Darren Lowe Toronto, ON RW 1983–1984 PIT Afro-Canadian[71] [72]
  Mike Marson Scarborough, ON LW 1974–1980 WSH, LAK [73] [74]
  Craig Martin Amherst, NS RW 1994–1997 WIN, FLA Afro-Canadian[3] [75]
  Greg Mauldin Holliston, MA C 2003–2011 CBJ, NYI, COL African American[76] [77]
  Jamal Mayers Toronto, ON RW 1996–2013 STL, TOR, CGY, SJS, CHI Bi-racial, Barbadian[78] [79]
  Kenndal McArdle Toronto, ON LW 2008–2012 FLA, WPG Trinidadian[80] [81]
  Sandy McCarthy Toronto, ON RW 1993–2004 CGY, TBL, PHI, CAR, NYR, BOS Black-Mi'kmaq[82] [83]
  Mike McHugh Bowdoin, ME LW 1988–1992 MNS, SJS Bi-racial [43] [84]
  Tony McKegney Montreal, QC LW 1978–1991 BUF, QUE, MNS, NYR, STL, DET, CHI Bi-racial, Nigerian [85]
  Sean McMorrow Vancouver, BC LW 2002–2003 BUF [86] [87]
  K'Andre Miller Saint Paul, MN D 2020–present NYR Bi-racial
  Rumun Ndur Zaria, Nigeria D 1996–2000 BUF, NYR, ATL Nigerian[3] [88]
  Ray Neufeld St. Boniface, MB RW 1979–1990 HAR, WIN, BOS [73] [89]
  Darnell Nurse Hamilton, ON D 2014–present EDM Bi-racial, Trinidadian [90]
  Johnny Oduya Stockholm, Sweden D 2006–2018 NJD, ATL, WPG, CHI, DAL, OTT, PHI Bi-racial, Kenyan[91] [92]
  Kyle Okposo St. Paul, MN RW 2007–2024 NYI, BUF, FLA Bi-racial, Nigerian[93] [94]
  Willie O'Ree Fredericton, NB W 1957–1961 BOS Afro-Canadian [94]
  Theo Peckham Richmond Hill, ON D 2007–2013 EDM Bi-racial [95]
  Isaak Phillips Barrie, ON D 2021–present CHI Vincentian-Finnish
  Lucas Raymond Gothenburg, Sweden LW 2021–present DET Bi-racial, Swedish-Afro-French
  Ryan Reaves Winnipeg, MB RW 2010–present STL, PIT, VGK, NYR, MIN, TOR Bi-racial [96]
  Pokey Reddick Halifax, NS G 1986–1994 WIN, EDM, FLA [73] [97]
  Bill Riley Amherst, NS RW 1974–1980 WSH, WIN Afro-Canadian[73] [98]
  Nathan Robinson Scarborough, ON C 2003–2006 DET, BOS [99]
  Bryce Salvador Brandon, MB D 2000–2015 STL, NJD Afro-Brazilian-Ukrainian[100] [101]
  Bernie Saunders Montreal, QC LW 1979–1981 QUE [102] [103]
  Reggie Savage Montreal, QC C 1990–1994 WSH, QUE Jamaican[104] [105]
  Wayne Simmonds Scarborough, ON RW 2008–2023 LAK, PHI, NSH, NJD, BUF, TOR [106] [107]
  Devante Smith-Pelly Scarborough, ON RW 2011–2019 ANA, MTL, NJD, WSH [108]
  Gemel Smith Toronto, ON C 2016–present DAL, BOS, TBL, DET Jamaican [109]
  Givani Smith Toronto, ON RW 2019–present DET, FLA, SJS Jamaican [109]
  Justin Sourdif Richmond, BC RW 2023–present FLA Bi-racial
  Anthony Stewart LaSalle, QC RW 2005–2012 FLA, ATL, CAR Bi-racial, Jamaican[30] [110]
  Chris Stewart Toronto, ON RW 2008–2018 COL, STL, BUF, MIN, ANA, CGY, PHI Bi-racial, Jamaican[35] [111]
  Jayden Struble Cumberland, RI D 2023–present MTL Bi-racial
  Malcolm Subban Toronto, ON G 2014–present BOS, VGK, CHI, BUF, CBJ Jamaican-Montserratian [112]
  P. K. Subban Toronto, ON D 2009–2022 MTL, NSH, NJD Jamaican-Montserratian [113]
  C. J. Suess Saint Paul, MN LW 2019–present WPG, SJS Bi-racial
  Akil Thomas Toronto, ON C 2023–present LAK Barbadian
  Graeme Townshend Kingston, Jamaica RW 1989–1994 BOS, NYI, OTT Jamaican[3] [114]
  Claude Vilgrain Port-au-Prince, Haiti RW 1987–1994 VAN, NJD, PHI Haitian[68] [115]
  Daniel Walcott Ile-Perrot, QC LW 2021–present TBL Bi-racial[116] [117]
  Joel Ward North York, ON RW 2006–2018 MIN, NSH, WSH, SJS Barbadian[118] [119]
  Kevin Weekes Toronto, ON G 1997–2009 FLA, VAN, NYI, TBL, CAR, NYR, NJD Barbadian[17] [120]
  Peter Worrell Pierrefonds, QC LW 1997–2004 FLA, COL Barbadian[17] [121]

Number of black NHL players listed by NHL teams

edit
1 Previous NHL team with the same name
2 Changed its franchise name from the Phoenix Coyotes

See also

edit

Notes

edit
  1. ^ a b Players are identified as an All-Star if they were selected for the All-Star game at any time in their career.

References

edit
  1. ^ "NHL Profile: Akim Aliu". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  2. ^ "NHL Profile: Darren Archibald". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Howard Richman. "Black hockey hero awaited; Sport searching for its own Tiger Woods; Who are they?[dead link]" Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. October 20, 1996. Retrieved on September 12, 2008.
  4. ^ "NHL Profile: Darren Banks". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  5. ^ Matt Nevala. "Tiger on the prowl around the Aces' goal". Anchorage Daily News. November 29, 2005. Retrieved on September 12, 2008.
  6. ^ "NHL Profile: Chris Beckford-Tseu". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  7. ^ "Belle: making steady progress Archived 2008-12-10 at the Wayback Machine". Andrew's Dallas Stars Page. Retrieved on September 10, 2008.
  8. ^ "NHL Profile: Shawn Belle". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  9. ^ "The Frenchmen are coming".
  10. ^ "NHL Profile: Pierre-Édouard Bellemare". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  11. ^ "Ya @Lauren_Belfoy, my mother is half black. So I'm 1/4". Twitter. 4 August 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
  12. ^ "- YouTube". www.youtube.com.
  13. ^ "NHL Profile: Paul Bissonnette". National Hockey League. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  14. ^ Stephanie Morin. "Le petit joueur au grand coeur". La Presse. December 16, 2006. Retrieved on September 12, 2008.
  15. ^ "NHL Profile: Francis Bouillon". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  16. ^ "Madison Bowey Stats and News". NHL.com. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Black hockey players look to more Blacks for fan support". Jet. November 10, 2003. Retrieved on September 10, 2008.
  18. ^ "NHL Profile: Donald Brashear". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  19. ^ "NHL Profile: Fred Brathwaite". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  20. ^ "NHL Profile: J.T. Brown". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  21. ^ "Former protester J.T. Brown claimed by Ducks". ESPN.com. Retrieved 2018-01-19.
  22. ^ "NHL Profile: Sean Brown". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  23. ^ Wheeler, Scott. "Meet Quinton Byfield, hockey's latest and least likely 15-year-old sensation". The Athletic. Retrieved 2021-05-09.
  24. ^ Tris Wykes. "Ice in his veins: Dustin Byfuglien". The Virginian-Pilot. December 28, 2005. Retrieved on September 10, 2008.
  25. ^ "NHL Profile: Dustin Byfuglien". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  26. ^ "NHL Profile: Anson Carter". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  27. ^ Kuzma, Ben (2020-11-09). "Late-bloomer Chatfield carves out niche to stay on Canucks' radar". The Province. Retrieved 2021-01-30.
  28. ^ Kuzma, Ben (2017-09-26). "Canucks' Chatfield becomes a talking point after impressive outings". The Province. Retrieved 2021-01-30.
  29. ^ "NHL Profile: Jalen Chatfield". National Hockey League. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  30. ^ a b c Jason Diamos."The N.H.L.'s Diversity Program Is Beginning to Pay Dividends". New York Times. November 13, 2005. Retrieved on September 10, 2008.
  31. ^ "NHL Profile: Gerald Coleman". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  32. ^ "NHL Profile: John Craighead". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  33. ^ "NHL Profile: Dale Craigwell". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  34. ^ "NHL Profile: Trevor Daley". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  35. ^ a b Cecil Harris. "Changing the Face of Hockey". New York Times. December 22, 2007. Retrieved on September 10, 2008.
  36. ^ "NHL Profile: Nigel Dawes". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  37. ^ "NHL Profile: Jason Doig". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  38. ^ "Anthony Duclair, Jesper Fast grab spotlight in Rangers victory". Newsday.
  39. ^ "NHL Profile: Anthony Duclair". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  40. ^ "NHL Profile: Robbie Earl". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  41. ^ "NHL Profile: Ray Emery". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  42. ^ "NHL Profile: Etem Emerson". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  43. ^ a b Blake Sebring. "Racial intolerance by Indy player, 'ignorant fans' disappoints Komets". The News-Sentinel. April 24, 1991. Retrieved on September 12, 2008.
  44. ^ "NHL Profile: Steven Fletcher". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  45. ^ "NHL Profile: Maxime Fortunus". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  46. ^ Lynn Worthy. "His skin color is not even a concern. The only race Mark Fraser is worried about is the one that leads him permanently to...THE NHL". The Sun. March 23, 2007. Retrieved on September 12, 2008.
  47. ^ "NHL Profile: Mark Fraser". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  48. ^ "NHL Profile: Grant Fuhr". National Hockey League. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  49. ^ "NHL Profile: Joaquin Gage". National Hockey League. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  50. ^ Harris, Breaking the Ice, 145.
  51. ^ "NHL Profile: Tyrone Garner". National Hockey League. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  52. ^ "NHL Profile: Dirk Graham". National Hockey League. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  53. ^ "NHL Profile: Jean-Luc Grand-Pierre". National Hockey League. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  54. ^ "NHL Profile: Michael Grier". National Hockey League. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  55. ^ Willis, David (September 6, 2020). "NHL prospect Jordan Harris of Haverhill reflects on challenges African Americans face in hockey". The Eagle-Tribune. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  56. ^ "NHL Profile: Jarome Iginla". National Hockey League. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  57. ^ "Val James". NHL.com.
  58. ^ Scott Burnside. "Some see Jerrard as 'black coach'; he just sees 'coach'". ESPN.com. March 1, 2007. Retrieved on September 12, 2008.
  59. ^ "NHL Profile: Paul Jerrard". National Hockey League. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  60. ^ Cecil Harris. Breaking the Ice. Insomniac Press, 2003. 178.
  61. ^ "NHL Profile: Brian Johnson". National Hockey League. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  62. ^ "NHL Profile: Justin Johnson". National Hockey League. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  63. ^ "Une Visite à Chambly Chez Mathieu Joseph" (in French). Groupe TVA. July 24, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  64. ^ Douglas, William (24 March 2018). "Players of color compete in the other March Madness – the Frozen Four championship". The Color of Hockey. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  65. ^ "NHL Profile: Derek Joslin". National Hockey League. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
  66. ^ "NHL Profile: Evander Kane". National Hockey League. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  67. ^ Stevenson, Chris (26 March 2015). "Skating, skill make Kylington's prospects intriguing". National Hockey League. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  68. ^ a b Dave Luecking. "Blue's (Big) Ninth Round Pick is Son of Patriots Executive". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. June 27, 1993. Retrieved on September 12, 2008.
  69. ^ "NHL Profile: Nathan LaFayette". National Hockey League. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  70. ^ "NHL Profile: Georges Laraque". National Hockey League. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  71. ^ Joe Starkey. "Penguins' Laraque's predecessor remains a pioneer Archived 2009-07-05 at the Wayback Machine". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. March 4, 2007. Retrieved on September 12, 2008.
  72. ^ "NHL Profile: Darrin Lowe". National Hockey League. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  73. ^ a b c d "Soul on ice: blacks in the National Hockey League". Ebony. February 1989. Retrieved on September 10, 2008.
  74. ^ "NHL Profile: Mike Marson". National Hockey League. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  75. ^ "NHL Profile: Craig Martin". National Hockey League. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  76. ^ Joe Pelletier. "A History of Black Hockey". Greatest Hockey Legends. February 19, 2007. Retrieved on December 8, 2008.
  77. ^ "NHL Profile: Greg Mauldin". National Hockey League. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  78. ^ "NHL Recruits New Generation". ABC News.
  79. ^ "NHL Profile: Jamal Mayers". National Hockey League. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  80. ^ Wharnsby, Tim (December 25, 2006). "Canadian finds his inspiration". The Globe and Mail – via www.theglobeandmail.com.
  81. ^ "NHL Profile: Kenndal McArdle". National Hockey League. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  82. ^ William C. Rhoden. "Hockey pioneer takes the sport to another level." New York Times. April 28, 1999. Retrieved on September 12, 2008.
  83. ^ "NHL Profile: Sandy McCarthy". National Hockey League. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  84. ^ "NHL Profile: Michael McHugh". National Hockey League. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  85. ^ "NHL Profile: Tony McKegney". National Hockey League. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  86. ^ "Can diversity save hockey?". City Newspaper. April 20, 2005. Retrieved on September 12, 2008.
  87. ^ "NHL Profile: Sean McMorrow". National Hockey League. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  88. ^ "NHL Profile: Rumun Ndur". National Hockey League. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  89. ^ "NHL Profile: Raymond Neufeld". National Hockey League. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  90. ^ "NHL Profile: Darnell Nurse". National Hockey League. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  91. ^ Chris Iorfida. "Willie O'Ree and the struggle for black NHLers". CBC.ca. January 16, 2007. Retrieved on September 10, 2008.
  92. ^ "NHL Profile: Johnny Oduya". National Hockey League. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  93. ^ Dave Caldwell. "For Islanders, an Early Look at a Top Prospect". The New York Times. January 12, 2008. Retrieved on September 10, 2008.
  94. ^ a b "NHL Profile: Kyle Okposo". National Hockey League. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  95. ^ "NHL Profile: Theo Peckham". National Hockey League. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  96. ^ "NHL Profile: Ryan Reaves". National Hockey League. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  97. ^ "NHL Profile: Eldon Reddick". National Hockey League. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  98. ^ "NHL Profile: James Riley". National Hockey League. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  99. ^ "NHL Profile: Nathan Robinson". National Hockey League. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  100. ^ Wes Goldstein. "Hockey is for everyone: Message is clear, 50 years after O'Ree debut." CBSSports.com. January 17, 2008. Retrieved on September 12, 2008.
  101. ^ "NHL Profile: Bryce Salvador". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  102. ^ Harris, Breaking the Ice, 150.
  103. ^ "NHL Profile: Bernie Saunders". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  104. ^ Dan Saevig. "Toledo's Savage hasn't had easy career path Archived 2009-02-02 at the Wayback Machine". ECHL.com. October 21, 2004. Retrieved on September 12, 2008.
  105. ^ "NHL Profile: Reginald Savage". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  106. ^ Elliott, Helene. (2008, October 1). "NHL dream near reality for Kings' Wayne Simmonds", Los Angeles Times
    "Simmonds is accustomed to standing up for himself. Black players have not always had an easy time in this sport, and Simmonds said he heard racial taunts directed at him while he worked his way up through the youth hockey ranks and into major junior hockey in Canada."
  107. ^ "NHL Profile: Wayne Simmonds". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  108. ^ "NHL Profile: Devante Smith-Pelly". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  109. ^ a b "How Red Wings' Givani Smith used father's lessons to battle racism on road to NHL".
  110. ^ "NHL Profile: Anthony Stewart". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  111. ^ "NHL Profile: Chris Stewart". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  112. ^ "NHL Profile: Malcolm Subban". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  113. ^ "NHL Profile: P.K. Subban". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  114. ^ "NHL Profile: Graeme Townshend". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  115. ^ "NHL Profile: Claude Vilgrain". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  116. ^ Douglas, William (4 July 2014). "Players of color help NHL teams replenish, reload, through draft and free agency". colorofhockey.com.
  117. ^ Douglas, William (May 10, 2021). "Lightning start all-Black forward line in game against Panthers". Tampa Bay Lightning.
  118. ^ Dave Shelles. "Viewpoint: Blacks thriving in hockey? Accept it." Quad City Times. February 9, 2008. Retrieved on September 12, 2008.
  119. ^ "NHL Profile: Joel Ward". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  120. ^ "NHL Profile: Kevin Weekes". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  121. ^ "NHL Profile: Peter Worrell". National Hockey League. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
edit