Lillian Kasindorf Kavey (July 19, 1889 – May 10, 1986) was a banker and activist. She was the first woman granted a banking license in New York State.
Beginning in the 1910s, Kavey assisted European immigrants with passage to the United States by providing them with loans and assisting them at Ellis Island.
She advocated for Ethiopian Jews starting in the 1920s and assisted European Jews escaping persecution in the late 1930s
Life
editKavey was born in New York City. In 1908, she married Abraham H. Kavovitz, a clothing merchant and shoe salesman. The couple lived in Port Chester, New York and had two sons[1]
Career
editPawn shop
editKavey, then known as Lillian Kavovitz, ran a pawnshop and loan company in Port Chester. Her customers were European immigrants working in nearby factories. She was able to communicate in German, Polish, Russian, Czech, and Italian.[1][2]
Bank and travel agency
editIn the early 1900s, Kavey noticed that the Eastern European immigrants in her community were saving money under their mattresses in order to send to family members overseas to pay for their passage to New York and pivoted her pawnshop business to a travel and loan agency. She accounted for each customer's savings and interest, and when there were enough funds, she purchased steamship passage for the customer's family members to come to New York. She also became well-known at Ellis Island as she often went there to assist her clients with immigration issues.[2]
Kavey and her husband co-founded The A.H. and L. Kavovitz Bank in 1913. This made Kavey the first woman to receive a banking license in the State of New York. The Kavovitz family changed their name to Kavey and the bank was renamed Kavey and Sons when their sons joined the business in 1940.[1][3]
In 1955, Kavey and Sons merged with First Westchester National Bank which later merged with Barclay's Bank.[3]
Activism
editIn 1923, Kavey began her years-long focus of assisting Ethiopian Jews by purchasing farm equipment for them and advocating for them to immigrate to Israel. In the 1930s, Kavey and her husband helped 125 Jewish families escaping persecution in Egypt, Morocco, Italy, Poland, and Scandinavia.[1]
Community work
editKavey founded the Jewish Community Center of Port Chester and organized two clubs for boys during the Second World War.[1]
Death and legacy
editKavey died on May 10, 1986.[1]
The Lillian Kavey Papers are in the collection of the Jewish Theological Seminary library in New York City.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f "Lillian Kasindorf Kavey". Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved 2024-10-28.
- ^ a b Rossner, Toby (2014-04-24). "From pawnbroker to banker, Lillian Kasindorf Kavey". Jewish Rhode Island. Retrieved 2024-10-28.
- ^ a b "April 25, 2014 by Jewish Rhode Island - Issuu". issuu.com. 2014-04-24. Retrieved 2024-11-06.
- ^ "Collection: Archive - Lillian Kavey Papers | JTS Archives Search". archives.jtsa.edu. Retrieved 2024-11-06.