Levi Goodrich (1822–1887) was an American architect based in San Jose, California. His most notable projects include San Jose City Hall, Santa Clara County Courthouse, San Jose City Hall, and California State Normal School. Goodrich's wife, Sarah Knox-Goodrich, was a well known activist who worked for women's suffrage in California.
Biography
editLevi Goodrich was born January 1, 1822, in New York City, New York. His parents died when he was young, and he lived with relatives in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. Goodrich became a carpenter, then studied architecture in the office of R. G Hatfield in New York City.[1][2]
On March 8, 1849, Goodrich sailed for California via Cape Horn on the ship Loochoo arriving on September 16, 1849. He traveled with a large quantity of building materials and sold them upon arriving in San Francisco. Soon after arriving, he designed the Parker house, a wood-framed building on Portsmouth Square. The building, at the corner of Washington and Kearny Streets, was built to replace tents used by Gold Rush miners. It was reportedly the first work in San Francisco by a professional architect.[1][2][3][4]
Goodrich moved to San Jose, California in November 1849. His architectural offices were in the Knox Block.[1][5]
On April 13, 1854, Goodrich married Juliet Peck. They had a son, E. B. Goodrich, who joined his father's office and, eventually, succeeded him.[2]
Goodrich married Sarah Knox on January 15, 1879. She was prominent in the cause of equal rights for women, fully supported by her husband.[2]
Goodrich retired in 1886. On April 2, 1887, he suffered an attack of apoplexy while visiting San Diego with his wife, and quickly died. He is buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in San Jose.[6][7]
Buildings
editSan Jose
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- 1851, an adobe house at Santa Clara and Lightstone Streets, with J. D. Hoppe[8]
- 1851, two one-story adobe buildings on Santa Clara Street, for Frank Lightson[9]
- 1853, part of the Women's College of Notre Dame and convent[10]
- c. 1854, Thomas Fallon House, 175 West St. John Street, a two-story Italianate villa, now a museum[11]
- 1855, San Jose City Hall, 35 North Market Street, designed to resemble a medieval castle with parapets and towers; destroyed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake[12][13]
- 1863, First Presbyterian Church of San Jose; destroyed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake[14][2]
- 1866–1868, Santa Clara County Courthouse, 161 North 1st Street, a two-story Neoclassical building with a dome, overlooking St. James Square; destroyed by fire in 1931[15]
- 1869–1871, county jailhouse[7][16][17]
- 1880, California State Normal School[18]
- University of the Pacific[2]
- Also, Knox Block (Goodrich's office was in room 20 of this building), three public school buildings, Bank of San Jose, and Martin Block[2][19]
San Diego
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- 1872, San Diego County Courthouse, a Classical-style building on land donated by Alonzo E. Horton[20]
- 1882, Independent Order of Odd Fellows building, at 526 Market Street, listed on the National Register of Historic Places[21]
Other places
editGoodrich Quarry
editIn 1874, Goodrich purchased a 500-acre sandstone quarry that came to be known as Goodrich's Free-Stone Quarry. The quarry is about eight miles south of San Jose in the Santa Teresa Hills on the eastern slope of the Almaden Valley. After Goodrich's death, the quarry was leased, and then sold, to the quarry's stone master Jacob Pfeiffer. It was renamed Graystone Quarry.[22][23]
The stone from the Goodrich/Graystone quarry has been used in many California buildings including the front walls and cornices of the Stanford University quadrangle the Santa Clara County Courthouse, U.S. Post Office in San Jose (now the San Jose Museum of Art), California State Normal School, Lick Observatory, University of the Pacific, the Knox-Goodrich Building, San Carlos Railroad Depot, and Agnews State Hospital.[23][4][24][25][26]
References
edit- ^ a b c Munro-Fraser 1881, p. 759.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Foote 1888, p. 225–229.
- ^ a b Kirker 1960, p. 41–42.
- ^ a b c "PCAD - Parker House Hotel, San Francisco, CA". pcad.lib.washington.edu. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ Langley 1867, p. 239.
- ^ "Levi Goodrich". San Francisco Chronicle. 4 April 1887. p. 8. Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
- ^ a b "Old courthouse history". www.scscourt.org. Archived from the original on 2022-11-30. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
- ^ Foote 1888, p. 135.
- ^ Munro-Fraser 1881, p. 376.
- ^ Foote 1888, p. 135 and 144.
- ^ Cerny 2007, p. 202.
- ^ "Notes From the Underbelly". www.metrosiliconvalley.com. Archived from the original on 2008-07-05. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
- ^ Munro-Fraser 1881, p. 399.
- ^ Hall 1871, p. 200.
- ^ Munro-Fraser 1881, p. 141.
- ^ Foote 1888, p. 140.
- ^ "To Builders". San Jose Daily Mercury. California Digital Newspaper Collection. April 30, 1870. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
- ^ "Normal School, San Jose". Oakland Tribune. 20 April 1880. p. 3. Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
- ^ "The New School Building". Santa Cruz Weekly Sentinel. 4 April 1875. p. 3. Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
- ^ Showley, Roger (February 21, 2014). "Four downtown courthouses, 1872-1996". San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ "Independent Order of Odd Fellows building nomination form". npgallery.nps.gov. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ "Lehigh Permanente Quarry Reclamation Plan Amendment: Draft Environmental Impact Report" (PDF). www.sccgov.org. December 2011. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- ^ a b Canfield, Dave (April 3, 1957). "Old Quarry Source for Quad Stone". The Stanford Daily. Vol. 131, no. 27. p. 4.
- ^ Foote 1888, p. 139–140.
- ^ Cerny 2007, p. 149–150, 204, 205, 210.
- ^ Kirker 1960, p. 72–73, 102.
Sources
edit- Cerny, Susan Dinkelspiel (2007). An Architectural Guidebook to San Francisco and the Bay Area. Gibbs Smith. ISBN 978-1-58685-432-4.
- Foote, Horace S. (1888). Pen Pictures from the Garden of the World, Or, Santa Clara County California. Lewis Publishing Company.
- Hall, Frederic (1871). The history of San José and surroundings : with biographical sketches of early settlers. San Francisco : A.L. Bancroft and Co.
- Kirker, Harold (1960). California's Architectural Frontier. Russell & Russell. OCLC 750011.
- Langley, Henry G. (1867). The Pacific Coast Business Directory for the State of California. H. G. Langley. p. 239.
- Munro-Fraser, J. P. (1881). History of Santa Clara County, California: Including Its Geography, Geology, Topography, Climatography and Description ... Alley, Bowen, & Company.