Leroy Johnson (Medal of Honor)
Leroy Johnson (December 6, 1919 – December 15, 1944) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in World War II. Camp Leroy Johnson in New Orleans, LA, was renamed after him in 1947.
Leroy Johnson | |
|---|---|
| Born | December 6, 1919 Caney Creek, Allen Parish, Louisiana |
| Died | December 15, 1944 (aged 25) Limon, Leyte, the Philippines |
| Place of burial | |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Service | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1943–1944 |
| Rank | Sergeant |
| Unit | 126th Infantry Regiment, 32nd Infantry Division |
| Battles / wars | World War II |
| Awards | Medal of Honor Silver Star Purple Heart (2) |
Biography
editJohnson joined the Army from Oakdale, Louisiana on November 26, 1941[1] and was assigned to the 32nd Infantry Division. On April 6, 1943, Sgt. Johnson was awarded the Silver Star for gallantry in action against entrenched Japanese at Senananda. By December 15, 1944, he was serving as a Sergeant in Company K, 126th Infantry Regiment, 32nd Infantry Division during the Battle of Leyte. On that day, near Limon, Leyte, the Philippines, he smothered the blast of two enemy-thrown grenades with his body, sacrificing himself to protect those around him. For this action, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor ten months later, on October 2, 1945.
Johnson was buried at the Manila American Cemetery in the Philippines. A bronze memorial plaque in his honor was mounted on the wall of the Allen Parish courthouse in Oberlin, Louisiana, a few miles south of his native Oakdale.
Medal of Honor citation
editSergeant Johnson's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
He was squad leader of a 9-man patrol sent to reconnoiter a ridge held by a well-entrenched enemy force. Seeing an enemy machinegun position, he ordered his men to remain behind while he crawled to within 6 yards of the gun. One of the enemy crew jumped up and prepared to man the weapon. Quickly withdrawing, Sgt. Johnson rejoined his patrol and reported the situation to his commanding officer. Ordered to destroy the gun, which covered the approaches to several other enemy positions, he chose 3 other men, armed them with hand grenades, and led them to a point near the objective. After taking partial cover behind a log, the men had knocked out the gun and begun an assault when hostile troops on the flank hurled several grenades. As he started for cover, Sgt. Johnson saw 2 unexploded grenades which had fallen near his men. Knowing that his comrades would be wounded or killed by the explosion, he deliberately threw himself on the grenades and received their full charge in his body. Fatally wounded by the blast, he died soon afterward. Through his outstanding gallantry in sacrificing his life for his comrades, Sgt. Johnson provided a shining example of the highest traditions of the U.S. Army.
See also
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References
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This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Army Center of Military History.
- ^ War Department Bureau of Public Relations SIS release C-397
- "Johnson Leroy". World War II Burial Listing. American Battle Monuments Commission. Retrieved 2008-01-28.
- "Medal of Honor recipients – World War II (G–L)". Medal of Honor citations. United States Army Center of Military History. June 8, 2009. Retrieved 2008-01-28.