Lawrence Ennis CMG[1] OBE[1] (31 August 1871 – 5 May 1938)[1] was a Scottish engineer.
He was best known as the managing director of Dorman Long and the main supervisor of the construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge.[2]
Life
editEnnis was born in West Calder, Scotland.[2] He was descended from a family of engineers on his maternal line.[3] His father was a builder from County Meath in Ireland.[4] He was educated at Gavieside School, but due to his family's poor circumstances he left at the age of 12.[5] His first job was to work as a drawer in a local shale pit.[6] He emigrated with his family to Rochester in the United States at the age of 15.[5] He attended a technical college in Rochester and was apprenticed to an engineering firm.[6]
Ennis developed his reputation when he patented a new angle iron whilst employed at the Carnegie steel works in Pittsburgh.[6] Ennis managed one of the American Bridge Company's largest sites by 1900.[2] Ennis joined Dorman Long in 1903 as superintendent in charge of bridge and constructional works.[7] In 1905 he was made works manager.[7] Ennis became general manager of the company in 1915 and a company director in 1924.[8]
Ennis was appointed OBE in 1918, in recognition of his conversion of the Dorman Long works into a munitions manufacturing site during World War One.[9]
From 1924 to 1932 Ennis was resident in Australia to manage the construction of Sydney Harbour Bridge.[10][11]
Upon his return to Britain in 1932, Ennis was appointed managing director of Dorman Long.[12] Under his tenure the firm built a large steelworks at Warrenby, Redcar.[13]
He died in 1938.[14]
Publication
edit- Brearley, Joan McDonald; Ennis, Lawrence (1982), The bridge opened : official opening, 19th March, 1932, Pylon Press, ISBN 978-0-9593592-0-6
- As joint author – in Minutes of Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Vol. 238 – Session 1933-1934, Pt. 2. London: 1935. 2) Sydney Harbour Bridge: Manufacture of the Structural Steelwork and Erection of the Bridge, by R. Freeman and L. Ennis;[15]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Obituaries – from the Tablet Archive".
- ^ a b c 07 May 1938 – BRIDGE BUILDER DEAD. Mr. Lawrence Ennis. A BOYHO
- ^ "Men Who Built the Bridge". Sydney Morning Herald. 19 March 1932. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
- ^ 1881 England, Wales & Scotland Census
- ^ a b "Noted Scots Engineer". The Scotsman. Johnston Press. 7 May 1938.
- ^ a b c "The Sydney Bridge and its builder". Midlothian Advertiser. 25 March 1932.
- ^ a b The Times, 7 May 1938
- ^ "City News in Brief." Times [London, England] 17 May 1924: 18. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 16 Nov. 2014.
- ^ "Order Of The British Empire." Times [London, England] 10 June 1918: 2+. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 16 Nov. 2014.
- ^ Sydney Harbour Bridge Archived 19 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "CLOSING OF MAIN ARCH SPAN". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 11 September 1930. p. 12. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
- ^ "Dorman, Long & Co." Times [London, England] 21 Dec. 1932: 18. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 16 Nov. 2014.
- ^ Dundee Evening Telegraph - Friday 6 May 1938
- ^ "Mr. Lawrence Ennis' Sudden Death". The Advocate. Burnie, Tas.: National Library of Australia. 7 May 1938. p. 2. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
- ^ Freeman, Ralph; Bradfield, J. J. C. (John Job Crew), 1867–1943; Pain, John Freeman; Roberts, Gilbert; Ennis, Lawrence (1935), [Sydney Harbour Bridge] : by Ralph Freeman [and others], Institution of Civil Engineers, retrieved 5 May 2012
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