Tso Lhamo lake is one of the highest lakes in the world, located at an altitude of 5,100 m (16,700 ft).[1][2] It is situated in Mangan district, Sikkim, India, about 4 km (2.5 mi) southwest of the international border with China. It is fed by waters from Zemu glacier, Kangtse glacier or Pauhunri glacier, and is the source of the Teesta river.
| Tso Lhamo Lake | |
|---|---|
 Tibet and Tso Lhamo Lake from the summit of the Donkia Pass, looking northwest as reported in Joseph Dalton Hooker's Himalayan Journals. | |
  Tso Lhamo Lake Location in Sikkim  Tso Lhamo Lake Tso Lhamo Lake (India) | |
| Location | North Sikkim, Sikkim, India |
| Coordinates | 28°00′33″N 88°45′19″E / 28.0091°N 88.7553°E |
| Primary inflows | Glacial |
| Basin countries | India |
| Designation | Restricted area |
| Max. depth | 5.5 m (18 ft) |
| Surface elevation | 5,100 m (16,700 ft) |
Joseph Dalton Hooker referred to the lake as Cholamoo lake.[3] Its name is also spelled Chho Lhamo[4] and Cholamu lake.[5]
Geography
editTso Lhamo Lake is a glacial, fresh-water lake located northeast of the Kangchenjunga range in a high plateau area connected with the Tibetan Plateau.[6][7]
The Gurudongmar Lake lies some 5 km (3.1 mi) to the west.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Highest Lakes Researching the highest lakes in the world |http://highestlakes.com/list.html
- ^ Romshoo, Shakil; Panigrahy, S.; Patel, J. G.; Parihar, J. S. (2012). "High Altitude Lakes of India". National Wetland Inventory and Assessment (NWIA) Atlas.
- ^ Hooker, Joseph Dalton (1854). Himalayan journals: or, Notes of a naturalist in Bengal, the Sikkim and Nepal Himalayas, The Khasia Mountains etc. London, England: John Murray, Albemarle Street. p. 125. Retrieved 28 November 2009.
- ^ Das, Sujoy; Roy, Anuradha (2002). Sikkim : A Traveller's Guide. New Delhi, India: Sangam Books Ltd. p. 38. ISBN 978-81-7824-008-4. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
- ^ Bisht, Ramesh Chandra (2008). International Encyclopaedia of Himalayas (5 Vols.). New Delhi, India: Mittal Publication. p. 18. ISBN 978-81-8324-265-3. Retrieved 28 November 2009.
- ^ Negi, S.S. (1 April 2002). Himalayan Rivers, Lakes and Glaciers. New Delhi, India: Indus Publishing Company. p. 156. ISBN 978-81-85182-61-2. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
- ^ Choudhury, Maitreyee (2006). Sikkim: Geographical Perspectives. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publication. p. 10. ISBN 978-81-8324-158-8. Retrieved 27 November 2009.