Huang Kun

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Huang Kun (Chinese: 黄昆; September 2, 1919 – July 6, 2005) was a Chinese physicist and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was awarded the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award (the highest science award in China) by President Jiang Zemin in 2001.

Huang Kun
黄昆
Bronze bust of Huang Kun at Physics department, Peking University
Born(1919-09-02)2 September 1919
Jiaxing, Zhejiang, Republic of China
Died6 July 2005(2005-07-06) (aged 85)
Beijing, People's Republic of China
Alma materYenching University
National Southwestern Associated University
University of Bristol
AwardsHighest Science and Technology Award (2001)
Scientific career
FieldsSolid-state physics
Semiconductor
InstitutionsInstitute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese
Traditional Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHuáng Kūn

Born in Beijing, China, in 1919, Huang graduated from Yenching University with a degree in physics. In 1948, he earned his PhD from the H. H. Wills Physics Lab of Bristol University in England and continued his postdoctoral studies at Liverpool University, where he coauthored the book Dynamical Theory of Crystal Lattices with Max Born between 1949 and 1951.

In 1951, Huang returned to China to teach, and became a professor of physics at Peking University. In 1955, he became a founding member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).[1] After his retirement in 1983, Huang remained active in the research of semiconductors and was selected as the chairman of the Chinese Society of Physics between 1987 and 1991. He served as Director of the Institute of Semiconductors of the CAS.

Huang made many founding contributions to the field of solid-state physics. His Dynamical Theory of Crystal Lattices, which was a result of his collaboration with German Nobel laureate Max Born, has become a classic work of modern physics. The Born–Huang approximation is named after them.

References

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  1. ^ "黄昆----中国科学院学部". casad.cas.cn. Retrieved 2022-07-28.