Foreign relations of Kosovo are accomplished by efforts of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kosovo. Kosovo operates 33 embassies abroad and is host to 22 embassies in Pristina. Kosovo has membership in several international organisations.
On 17 February 2008, members of the Assembly of Kosovo declared independence from Serbia. This move was controversial among the international community. International supervision over the direction of the assembly ended in September 2012,[1] and Kosovo became responsible for its own governance.[2] The Republic of Kosovo has been recognised by 118 UN member states, the Republic of China (Taiwan), the Cook Islands, and Niue. Serbia and other member states consider Kosovo as an autonomous region of Serbia.
The current Foreign Minister of Kosovo is Donika Gërvalla-Schwarz.
Status of diplomatic relations
editThe Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo has initiated the process of establishing diplomatic relations with all states that have recognised Republic of Kosovo, either by opening new missions or through accreditation of non-resident ambassadors to these countries.[3]
Diplomatic relations
edit# | Country[4] | Date |
---|---|---|
1 | United States | 18 February 2008 |
2 | France | 18 February 2008 |
3 | Albania | 18 February 2008 |
4 | Turkey | 18 February 2008 |
5 | United Kingdom | 18 February 2008 |
6 | Germany | 20 February 2008 |
7 | Austria | 28 February 2008 |
8 | Denmark | 6 March 2008 |
9 | Monaco | 19 March 2008 |
10 | Sweden | 28 March 2008 |
11 | Switzerland | 28 March 2008 |
12 | Belgium | 10 April 2008 |
— | Nauru (suspended) | 23 April 2008 |
13 | Estonia | 24 April 2008 |
14 | Italy | 15 May 2008 |
15 | Slovenia | 15 May 2008 |
16 | Australia | 21 May 2008 |
17 | Bulgaria | 27 May 2008 |
18 | Latvia | 11 June 2008 |
19 | Hungary | 27 June 2008 |
20 | Netherlands | 27 June 2008 |
21 | Czech Republic | 16 June 2008 |
22 | Croatia | 30 June 2008 |
23 | Lithuania | 1 September 2008 |
24 | Norway | 25 October 2008 |
25 | Ireland | 11 November 2008 |
26 | Finland | 2 February 2009 |
27 | Japan | 25 February 2009 |
28 | Palau | 25 March 2009 |
29 | Canada | 7 April 2009 |
30 | Maldives | 16 April 2009 |
31 | Saudi Arabia | 7 August 2009 |
32 | North Macedonia | 18 October 2009 |
33 | New Zealand | 9 November 2009 |
34 | Montenegro | 15 January 2010 |
35 | United Arab Emirates | 27 April 2010 |
36 | Mauritania | 14 September 2010 |
37 | Honduras | 2 December 2010 |
38 | Qatar | 7 January 2011 |
39 | Oman | 4 February 2011[5] |
40 | Malaysia | 23 May 2011 |
41 | Luxembourg | 16 June 2011 |
42 | Saint Lucia | 19 August 2011 |
43 | Andorra | 14 September 2011 |
44 | Malta | 22 September 2011 |
45 | Portugal | 14 November 2011 |
46 | San Marino | 3 May 2012 |
47 | Iceland | 15 May 2012 |
48 | Liechtenstein | 28 June 2012 |
— | Ghana (suspended) | 4 October 2012 |
49 | Burkina Faso | 6 December 2012 |
50 | Dominica | 12 December 2012 |
51 | Kuwait | 16 January 2013 |
52 | Niger | 25 January 2013 |
53 | Pakistan | 27 January 2013 |
54 | Fiji | 13 February 2013 |
55 | Djibouti | 19 May 2013 |
56 | Jordan | 5 June 2013 |
57 | Guyana | 13 June 2013 |
58 | Afghanistan | 17 June 2013 |
59 | Panama | 28 August 2013 |
60 | Federated States of Micronesia | 19 September 2013 |
61 | Costa Rica | 23 September 2013 |
62 | Grenada | 25 September 2013 |
63 | Marshall Islands | 28 October 2013 |
64 | Thailand | 22 November 2013 |
65 | Senegal | 14 February 2014 |
66 | Bahrain | 12 March 2014 |
67 | Gabon | 19 March 2014 |
68 | Tanzania | 2 April 2014 |
69 | Libya | 5 May 2014 |
70 | Vanuatu | 19 May 2014 |
— | Togo (suspended) | 27 July 2014 |
71 | El Salvador | 10 October 2014 |
— | Solomon Islands (suspended) | 27 April 2015 |
— | Cook Islands | 18 May 2015 |
72 | Comoros | 28 May 2015 |
73 | Somalia | 28 May 2015 |
— | Niue | 23 June 2015 |
— | Sierra Leone (suspended) | 24 November 2015 |
74 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 4 March 2016 |
75 | Belize | 29 April 2016 |
76 | Malawi | 21 July 2016 |
77 | Ivory Coast | 24 August 2016 |
78 | Gambia | 22 September 2016 |
79 | Singapore | 1 December 2016 |
80 | Tuvalu[6] | 2016 |
81 | Brunei | 20 February 2017 |
82 | Samoa | 10 June 2017 |
83 | Bangladesh[7] | 16 February 2018 |
84 | Barbados[8] | 9 March 2018 |
85 | Chad[9] | 27 May 2018 |
86 | Liberia[9] | 27 May 2018 |
87 | Guinea-Bissau[10] | 10 June 2018 |
88 | Antigua and Barbuda[11] | 24 July 2019 |
89 | Colombia[12] | 1 October 2019 |
90 | Guinea[13] | 20 June 2020 |
91 | Israel[14] | 1 February 2021 |
92 | East Timor[15] | 9 March 2022 |
93 | Tonga[16] | 17 April 2024 |
Consular relations
edit# | Country | Date |
---|---|---|
1 | Poland | 8 November 2022[17] |
Membership in international organisations
editInternational Organisation | Political Entity Represented | Application date | Admission date | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
During United Nations administration | ||||
Southeast European Cooperative Initiative (SECI) | UNMIK | [when?] | Observer[18] | |
South East Europe Transport Observatory (SEETO) | Kosovo*[19][20] | 11 June 2004[21] | Member | |
Energy Community | Kosovo*[22][23] | 1 July 2006 | Member | |
European Common Aviation Area (ECAA) | UNMIK | 30 November 2006 | Member | |
Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) | UNMIK | 6 April 2006 | 26 July 2007[24] | Member |
After the Declaration of Independence | ||||
International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Republic of Kosovo | 10 July 2008[25] | 29 June 2009[26] | Member |
World Bank (WB) | Republic of Kosovo | 10 July 2008[27] | 29 June 2009[28] | Member |
Adriatic Charter | Kosovo*[29] | 29 March 2012[30] | 2012[31][32][33] | Observer |
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (ERBD) | Republic of Kosovo[34] | 2010 or 2009[35][when?] | 17 December 2012[36] | Member |
Regional Cooperation Council (RCC)[37] | Kosovo*[38][39][40] | 23 February 2013[41] | Member[42] | |
Council of Europe Development Bank (CEB) | Republic of Kosovo | 14 June 2013[43] | Member | |
Venice Commission | Republic of Kosovo | 13 June 2014[44] | Member | |
Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) | Republic of Kosovo[45] | 29 November 2014[46] | Observer | |
South-East European Cooperation Process (SEECP) | Kosovo*[47] | 23 May 2015[48] | Member | |
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) | Kosovo* | 28 January 2016[49] | Observer | |
Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units | Republic of Kosovo | 1 February 2017[50] | Member | |
World Customs Organization (WCO) | Republic of Kosovo | 3 March 2017[51] | Member | |
Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) | Republic of Kosovo | 6 November 2015[52] | 5 January 2016[53][54] | Member |
European Qualifications Framework Advisory Group (EQF) | Republic of Kosovo | 18 December 2015[55][56][57] | Member | |
International Federation of Arts Councils and Culture Agencies (IFACCA) | Republic of Kosovo | 21 February 2017[58] | Member | |
Bureau of International Expositions (BIE) | Republic of Kosovo | 18 March 2017[59] | Member | |
Assemblée parlementaire de la francophonie (APF) | Republic of Kosovo | 9 July 2018 [60][61] | Observer | |
Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) | Republic of Kosovo | 9 October 2018 [62] | 11 October 2018[63] | Associate |
European Political Community (EPC) | Kosovo* | 6 October 2022[64] | Member | |
International Commission on Missing Persons | Republic of Kosovo | 19 July 2023[65][66] | Member | |
NATO Parliamentary Assembly | Kosovo | 24 March 2024[67] | Associate |
Ongoing applications
editEnver Hoxhaj, Kosovo's Minister of Foreign Affairs during 2011–14 and 2016–17, stated in November 2013 that the country was considering making applications for membership in three United Nations specialized agencies in the first half of 2013,[68] and that an application for membership of the Council of Europe in 2014 was being prepared.[69] Deputy Prime Minister Hashim Thaçi reiterated the state's desire to join in December 2014.[70] Kosovo is also preparing a membership application for the World Trade Organization.[71] Joining NATO's Partnership for Peace is a priority of the government.[72] Hoxhaj said in 2014 that Kosovo's goal is to be a full UN member state by 2020 and a NATO member state by 2022.[73][74] On 15 December 2022 Kosovo filed a formal application to become a member of the European Union.[75]
International Organisation | Political Entity Represented | Application date |
---|---|---|
Council of Bureaux (CoBx) | Republic of Kosovo | 2011[76] |
NATO Partnership for Peace (PfP) | Republic of Kosovo | July 2012[77] |
International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) | Republic of Kosovo | April 2015[78] |
Council of Europe (CoE) | Republic of Kosovo | 12 May 2022[79] |
European Union (EU) | Republic of Kosovo | 15 December 2022[80][81] |
Names used to represent Kosovo
editKosovo is represented under the name:
- "Republic of Kosovo";
- "Kosovo*" (with an asterisk),
depending on the particular international forum. A list is set out above. The name "Republic of Kosovo" is self-explanatory and is the preferred nomenclature of the Pristina Government. The name "Kosovo*" with an asterisk is used in other fora. Where this name is used, the asterisk is linked to a footnote which reads:
This designation is without prejudice to positions on status and is in line with UNSCR 1244 and the ICJ opinion on Kosovo Declaration of Independence.[82][83][84]
This "Kosovo*" designation was the outcome of an arrangement agreed to between Pristina and Belgrade in talks mediated by the European Union. This arrangement, which has been dubbed the "asterisk agreement" was agreed in an 11-point arrangement agreed on 24 February 2012.[85]
"UNMIK" is an acronym for the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo, which has joined several organizations on behalf of Kosovo.
International treaties and conventions
editInternational treaty or convention | Political Entity Represented | Signature | Ratification |
---|---|---|---|
Free Trade Agreement with Albania | UNMIK | 7 July 2003[86] | 1 October 2003[87] |
Free Trade Agreement with North Macedonia | UNMIK | 2 February 2006[87] | |
Free Trade Agreement with Croatia | UNMIK | 28 September 2006[87] | 1 November 2006[87][88] |
Free Trade Agreement with Bosnia and Herzegovina | UNMIK | 19 October 2006[87] | 1 December 2006[87][88] |
EU Pan-EURO-MED RoO convention[89] | Kosovo under UNSCR 1244 | ||
Free Trade Agreement with Turkey | Kosovo | 27 September 2013 | 1 September 2019[90] |
Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) with the EU | Kosovo | 22 October 2015[91] | |
UK/Kosovo: Partnership, Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Kosovo | 20 December 2019 | |
EU Schengen Area non-visa agreement[92] | Kosovo | 26 April 2023 [93] | |
13 agreements and declarations with Albania | Kosovo | 6 July 2023 [94] |
See also
edit- International recognition of Kosovo
- Membership of Kosovo in international organizations
- List of diplomatic missions of Kosovo
- Membership of Kosovo in international sports federations
- International Court of Justice advisory opinion on Kosovo's declaration of independence
- Kosovo–Serbia relations
- Bosnia and Herzegovina–Kosovo relations
- Visa policy of Kosovo
- Foreign relations of Yugoslavia
References
edit- ^ "Ending of supervised independence 10 September 2012". International Civilian Office. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
- ^ "Sixteenth and final meeting of the International Steering Group for Kosovo" (PDF). International Civilian Office. 10 September 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
- ^ Kosova and Liechtenstein to establish diplomatic relations, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2012-06-28
- ^ Gëzim Visoka (2018). Acting Like a State: Kosovo and the Everyday Making of Statehood. Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 219–221. ISBN 9781138285330.
- ^ "Oman establishes Kosovo diplomatic ties". Khaleej Times. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
- ^ "Europe". Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- ^ "Bangladesh, Kosovo establish diplomatic ties". Daily Sun. 18 February 2018. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
- ^ "Foreign Minister Pacolli: I welcome the establishment of diplomatic relations between Kosovo and Barbados, while we will continue the same practice with all peaceful countries". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kosovo. 9 March 2018. Archived from the original on 7 October 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Glad that Kosovo has established diplomatic relations with Liberia and Chad". Twitter. Retrieved 2018-05-27.
- ^ "Republika e Kosovës akrediton ambasador në Republikën Guinea Bissau" (in Albanian). 19 June 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-06-20. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
- ^ "Antigua Kosovo visa waiver and diplomatic relations". 24 July 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
- ^ "DECRETO NÚMERO 1762 DE 1 OCT 2019" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 July 2021.
- ^ "President Thaçi received the letters of credence of the non-residential Ambassador of Guinea to Kosovo". 20 February 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
- ^ "Israel and Kosovo establish diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Israel. 1 February 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Kosovo establishes diplomatic relations with East Timor". 9 March 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
- ^ "Facebook post". 17 April 2024. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ "Establishment of consular relations between the Republic of Poland and the Republic of Kosovo - Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Poland - Gov.pl website".
- ^ SECI observers Archived 2012-04-14 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Before 2013 UNMIK.
- ^ "SEETO Participants". Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "SEETO – South-east Europe Transport Observatory". Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ Before April 2013 membership was assigned to UNMIK.
- ^ "Parties". Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) initialled" (PDF) (Press release). UNMIK – DSRSG Office for News and Communication. 2006-11-10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-02-27. Retrieved 2008-04-09.
- ^ "Statement on Membership of the Republic of Kosovo in the IMF" (Press release). International Monetary Fund. 2008-07-15. Retrieved 2009-06-29.
On July 10, 2008, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) received an application for admission to membership in the IMF from the Republic of Kosovo.
- ^ "Kosovo Becomes the International Monetary Fund's 186th Member" (Press release). International Monetary Fund. 2009-06-29. Retrieved 2009-06-29.
The Republic of Kosovo became the 186th member of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) today when President Fatmir Sejdiu and Prime Minister Hashim Thaçi signed the IMF's original Articles of Agreement at a ceremony in Washington D.C.
- ^ "Kosovo Application for Membership in World Bank" (Press release). World Bank. 2008-07-15. Archived from the original on May 20, 2015. Retrieved 2009-06-29.
In the letter dated July 10, 2008, Kosovo applied for membership in the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the International Development Association, the International Finance Corporation, the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, and the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes.
- ^ "Kosovo Joins World Bank Group Institutions" (Press release). World Bank. 2009-06-29. Archived from the original on 2015-05-20. Retrieved 2009-06-29.
The Republic of Kosovo became the newest member of the five World Bank Group institutions today, when Kosovar President Fatmir Sejdiu and Prime Minister Hashim Thaçi signed the Articles of Agreement of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD).
- ^ "Министерство за надворешни работи". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
- ^ Ministri i FSK-së Agim Ҫeku kërkoi antarsimin në “Karta e Adriatikut” Archived 2017-08-13 at the Wayback Machine, Ministry for Kosovo Security Force, 2012-03-29 (in Albanian): "KSF Minister Agim Ҫeku sought membership in the "Adriatic Charter" ... presented reasonable and reasoned request for membership of the Republic of Kosovo ... Next Conference of Ministers of Defense is expected to take place in Bosnia and Herzegovina, where it is expected that the Republic of Kosovo is a member with full rights."
- ^ Kosovo looking to join the Adriatic Charter
- ^ "Kosovo's membership in the Adriatic Charter: What are the odds?". Instituti i Prishtinës për Studime Politike - PIPS. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
- ^ "US, Adriatic Charter nations' military leaders reinforce charter commitments during conference". www.eucom.mil. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
- ^ Kosovo joins EBRD: "...majority decision to include the Republic of Kosovo as member.", Estonia MFA
- ^ "Row heats up over Kosovo EBRD bid". Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ EBRD – Our shareholders
- ^ Formerly the Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe
- ^ Before 28 February 2013 membership was assigned to the UNMIK.
- ^ "Hoxhaj: Anëtarësimi në RCC, historik për Kosovën". Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Regional Cooperation Council – News archive". Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Hoxhaj: Anëtarësimi në RCC, historik për Kosovën". MFA of Kosovo.
- ^ "Regional Cooperation Council – Structure". Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "The Republic of Kosovo is accepted as newest member of Council of Europe Development Bank". Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Venice Commission :: Council of Europe". www.venice.coe.int. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
- ^ "Kosovo Profile". francophonie.org. Archived from the original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
- ^ "Le Mexique, le Costa Rica et le Kosovo membres observateurs". francophonie.org. 29 November 2014. Archived from the original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
- ^ "Second Plenary Session of SEECP PA, 22–23 May 2015". rspcsee.org. 27 May 2015.
- ^ "Kosovo becomes South-East Coop. Process member". videonews.us. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
- ^ "The situation in Kosovo* and the role of the Council of Europe". PACE website. 2016. Retrieved 16 Oct 2022.
- ^ "NJËSIA PËR INTELIGJENCË FINANCIARE BËHET ANËTARE E EGMONT GROUP". Radio Television of Kosovo. 2017-01-02. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
- ^ Kosova anëtarësohet në Organizatën Botërore të Doganave, Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosovo, 2017-03-04 (in Albanian)
- ^ "Kosovo's membership in the Permanent Court of Arbitration through the 1907 Convention | International Law Observer | A blog dedicated to reports, commentary and the discussion of topical issues of international law". Archived from the original on 2017-10-15. Retrieved 2017-03-05.
- ^ Kosovo towards accession to the Apostille Convention and to the Permanent Court of Arbitration, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo
- ^ Kosova anëtarësohet në Gjykatën e Përhershme të Arbitrazhit, TRT in Albanian 2016-06-15
- ^ "Group Details - Commission Expert Group". Europa.eu.
- ^ "Kosova pranohet në Kornizën Evropiane të Kualifikimeve". Telegrafi.com. 18 December 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "REPUBLIC OF KOSOVO ACCEPTED AS A MEMBER OF THE ADVISORY GROUP OF THE EUROPEAN QUALIFICATIONS FRAMEWORK (EQF)". Archived from the original on 2017-03-13.
- ^ "Kosovo becomes a member of the International Federation of Arts Councils and Culture Agencies". Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sport of Kosovo. Retrieved 2017-02-21.
- ^ Kosovo joins the International Exhibitions Bureau (BIE), Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2016-03-18
- ^ "Kosova vazhdon ta fuqizojë subjektivitetin ndërkombëtar, anëtarësohet në Asamblenë Parlamentare të Frankofonisë". Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo. Retrieved 2018-07-13.
- ^ "Kosovo". Assemblée Parlementaire de la Francophonie (APF) (in French). Retrieved 2018-07-13.
- ^ "Lajm single - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo". www.mfa-ks.net. Retrieved 2018-10-09.
- ^ "Lajm single - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo". www.mfa-ks.net. Retrieved 2018-10-11.
- ^ "Meeting of the European Political Community, 6 October 2022".
- ^ "Kosovo becomes a member of the International Commission on Missing Persons". KosovaPress.com. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
- ^ https://www.koha.net/en/arboretum/385748/Kosovo-becomes-a-member-of-the-international-commission-for-missing-persons/ [bare URL]
- ^ "NATO PA". In Tallinn, Assembly leadership addresses Alliance transformation & Ukraine support ahead of NATO’s 75th anniversary | NATO PA. 2024-01-17. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
- ^ "Hoxhaj: 2013, vit i suksesshëm i politikës së jashtme". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kosovo. 2013-11-20. Retrieved 2013-11-24.
- ^ "Hoxhaj: Kosova e gatshme për aplikim kredibil në Këshillin e Evropës". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kosovo. 2014-01-15. Retrieved 2014-01-19.
- ^ "Zëvendëskryeministri i parë dhe Ministri i Jashtëm Thaçi u takua me Sekretarin e Përgjithshëm të Këshillit të Evropës, Jagland". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kosovo. 2014-12-17. Retrieved 2014-12-22.
- ^ "Kosovo Ministry of Trade to apply to WTO". 2015-03-13. Archived from the original on 2015-03-25. Retrieved 2015-03-23.
- ^ Thaçi, Hashim. "Prioritetet e reja të Politikës së Jashtme të Kosovës". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kosovo.
- ^ "Hoxhaj në Pejë, Kosova në OKB deri më 2020 (Video)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kosovo. 2014-05-15. Retrieved 2014-05-16.
- ^ "Hoxhaj në Mitrovicë, Kosova anëtarësohet në NATO para 2022". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kosovo. 2014-05-16. Retrieved 2014-05-16.
- ^ "Kosovo formally applies for EU membership". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- ^ ECE/TRANS/SC.1/2012/1 – (CoB) Report from the President
- ^ "Kosovo seeks to join international organisations". Turkish Weekly. 2012-07-19. Archived from the original on 2012-07-25. Retrieved 2012-07-19.
- ^ KOSOVA NË PRITJE TË KRITEREVE TË REJA PËR ANËTARËSIM NË INTERPOL Archived 2017-03-05 at the Wayback Machine, TV Shenja
- ^ Bailu, Doruntina; Cvetkovic, Sandra (2022-05-12). "Kosovo Applies For Council Of Europe In Move Sure To Anger Serbia". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 2022-05-30.
- ^ "Kosovo Leaders Sign Application Request to Join EU". VOA. 14 December 2022. Retrieved 2023-05-10.
- ^ "Kosovo formally applies to join EU". Reuters. 2022-12-15. Retrieved 2023-05-10.
- ^ "Horizontal Facility II - Promotion of diversity and equality in the Western Balkans Kosovo footnote".
- ^ James Ker-Lindsay (3 March 2012). "The Significance of Kosovo*". E-International Relations.
- ^ Faith Bailey (20 July 2016). "Kosovo still dogged by status-neutral asterisk". Prishtina Insight.
- ^ "B92 - Insight - File Cabinet - Agreement on regional representation of Kosovo". B92. 25 February 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Albania - UNMIK (Kosovo)" (PDF). Retrieved 2010-04-28.
- ^ a b c d e f "Stability Pact" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ a b Provisional application
- ^ "Agreements and conventions". Retrieved 20 February 2015.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Kosovo". 9 November 2021.
- ^ "Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) between the European Union and Kosovo signed". 27 October 2015.
- ^ "EU lawmakers approve visa free travel for Kosovo". 18 April 2023.
- ^ "UK-Kosovo partnership, trade and cooperation agreement". 20 December 2019.
- ^ "13 agreements are signed between the Government of Kosovo and the Government of Albania". 6 July 2023.