Kissufim (Hebrew: כִּסּוּפִים, lit. 'Yearning') is a kibbutz in the northwestern Negev desert in Israel. Located adjacent to the Gaza Strip at an altitude of 92 meters above sea level, it falls under the jurisdiction of Eshkol Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 294.[1]
Kissufim
כִּסּוּפִים كيسوفيم | |
|---|---|
 Map of Kissufim on a sign in the kibbutz. | |
| Etymology: Yearning | |
  Kissufim  Kissufim | |
| Coordinates: 31°22′27″N 34°23′58″E / 31.37417°N 34.39944°E | |
| Country |  Israel |
| District | Southern |
| Council | Eshkol |
| Affiliation | Kibbutz Movement |
| Founded | 1951 |
| Founded by | American and South American Zionist youth movement members |
| Population (2022)[1] | 294 |
| Website | www |
History
editThe village was established in 1951 by Zionist youth movement members from the United States and South America. One of the founders of the kibbutz was Ami Saull, who was born in Manhattan 1932 (nephew of Israel Galili and father of filmmaker Dror Shaul). Kissufim is part of the Shalom bloc of Israeli settlement meant to secure Israel's southern border with the Gaza Strip from the numerous Palestinian Fedayeen infiltrations. The government financed reinforced concrete rooms for each home which serve as bomb shelters.[2]
In 1999, Dror Shaul, who was born and raised on Kissufim, filmed a satirical comedy, Operation Grandma, based on life in the kibbutz.[3] In 2023 Keren Nechmad released her film Kissufim, shot on location, and which won awards at several film festivals.
During the 2023 Kissufim massacre, 8 residents and 6 foreign workers were murdered in the kibbutz, along with hostage Shlomo Mansour. It has since been depopulated, with the residents living in temporary housing in Omer.
Economy
editThe kibbutz economy relies on dairy farming, poultry farming, citrus groves and an avocado orchard which constitutes one of the kibbutz's primary sources of income. Kissufim had a factory that produced plastic frames for eyeglasses[4] The Kissufim dairy has 380 cows with an average milk production of 12,800 liters.[5]
Archaeology
editTell Jemmeh is a major archaeological site located about 5 kilometers east-northeast of Kissufim, on the southern bank of HaBesor Stream. In June 1977, a tractor-driver preparing a new field discovered mosaics believed to be part of the floor of a mid-sixth century Byzantine church. According to archaeologists it was built on the plan of an early Christian basilica during the reign of Constantine in 313 C.E.[6]
Kibbutz Kissufim houses an archaeology museum showcasing artifacts discovered the area.
In 1961, a stone fragment bearing a Hebrew inscription was discovered near Kissufim. The inscription mentions the priestly course of Petaḥia. It is believed to date back to the 5th or 6th century CE.[7]
Kissufim crossing
editThe nearby crossing into the Gaza Strip, named for the kibbutz, was the main route for traffic into the Gush Katif Israeli settlement bloc. It was permanently closed to inbound Israeli civilian traffic on 15 August 2005 as part of the disengagement plan. The last Israeli soldier left the Gaza Strip and closed the gate at dawn of 12 September 2005, completing the Israeli withdrawal from the Gaza Strip.[8]
Israel reopened the crossing on 12 November 2024 in response to US demands to open another crossing into the Gaza Strip, so as to increase the flow of humanitarian aid. [9][10]
Notable people
edit- Avihu Medina, composer, arranger, songwriter and singer
- Dror Shaul, filmmaker
References
edit- ^ a b "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ The safest room in the house
- ^ Ready, Set, Action: 16 Israeli Cult Movies to Feel Like a Local
- ^ Israel High-tech and investment report
- ^ Israeli dairy farmers slaughtered by Hamas as they milked their cows
- ^ The Marvelous Mosaics of Kissufim
- ^ "XXXVI. Kissufim", Volume 3 South Coast: 2161-2648, De Gruyter, pp. 541–554, 14 July 2014, doi:10.1515/9783110337679.541, ISBN 978-3-11-033767-9, retrieved 25 February 2024
- ^ Israel completes Gaza withdrawal BBC News, 12 September 2006
- ^ "Israel says it will re-open crossing into Gaza as pressure builds to get more aid in". Reuters. 8 November 2024. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- ^ "Israel opens Gaza aid crossing, ahead of US deadline". Channel NewsAsia. 12 November 2024. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
External links
edit- Official website (in Hebrew)
- Kissufim Negev Information Centre
- 15-minute movie on Kissufim in the 1950s Steven Spielberg Jewish Film Archive
- Kissufim Archived 2011-07-23 at the Wayback Machine Bo HaBayta article
Archaeology links
edit- Cohen, Rudolph (January–February 1980). "The Marvelous Mosaics of Kissufim". Biblical Archaeology Review. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- Cohen, Rudolph (1 June 1993). "A Byzantine church and its mosaic floors at Kissufim". In Tsafrir, Yoram (ed.). Ancient Churches Revealed. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society. pp. 277–282. ISBN 9789652210166.
- Ronen, Avraham; Gilead, D.; Shachnai, E.; Saull, Ami (15 February 1972). "Upper Acheulean in the Kissufim Region". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 116 (1): 68–96. JSTOR 985707. Regarding Early Paleolithic flint tools of Acheulean technology in the Kissufim museum.