50°39′50″N 4°45′04″W / 50.664°N 4.751°W
| King Arthur's Great Halls | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Location | Tintagel, Cornwall, England |
| Coordinates | 50°39′50″N 4°45′04″W / 50.664°N 4.751°W |
Listed Building – Grade II* | |
| Official name | King Arthur's Great Halls |
| Designated | 20 July 1987 |
| Reference no. | 1267387 |
  Location of King Arthur's Great Halls in Cornwall | |
King Arthur's Great Halls (opened 1933) is a Grade II* listed building in Fore Street, Tintagel, Cornwall, England, UK.[1] Built in the early 1930s by Frederick Thomas Glasscock (died 1934),[2] it originally served as the headquarters for a social organization known as the Order of the Fellowship of the Knights of the Round Table. It contains some works of art relating to the Arthurian legend and is now a popular visitor attraction for Arthurian enthusiasts, and has a bookshop devoted to the subject at the front of the building.
Order of the Fellowship of the Knights of the Round Table
editGlasscock founded the Order of the Fellowship of the Knights of the Round Table in 1927 to promote Christian ideals and his interpretation of Arthurian notions of medieval chivalry.[3] Glasscock was resident at Tintagel (in the house "Eirenikon" which he had built) and responsible for the building of King Arthur's Hall. The Hall was itself an extension of Trevena House, which had been John Douglas Cook's residence and had been built on the site of the former Town Hall and Market Hall in Fore Street.[4] 53 different types of Cornish stone are used in the construction. The hall is also used by the Order of the Fellowship of the Knights of the Round Table of King Arthur for their annual dinner, held on the first Saturday in June.[5]
Masonic Hall
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Since 1952, the building has been used as a Masonic Hall and is home to the King Arthur Lodge No. 7134.[6] In 1962 a Royal Arch Chapter was formed by the Lodge, and the building is used by some other lodges to hold their installation meetings.[7] The hall is now a home to four Masonic bodies:
- King Arthur Lodge No. 7134 which was warranted on 13 November 1951;
- St Enodoc Lodge No. 9226 which was consecrated on 30 May 1987;
- King Arthur Royal Arch Chapter No. 7134 which was consecrated on 31 March 1962;
- Tintagel Castle Lodge of Mark Master Masons No. 1800 which was consecrated on 23 April 1999.[8]
Works of art
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The 72 stained-glass windows illustrating the Arthurian tales are by Veronica Whall. These tell the story of King Arthur and show the coats of arms and weapons of the knights involved.[9] Whall designed 73 windows for the hall. As of 1997 it is considered to be the largest collection of stained glass panels of King Arthur made in the 20th century and a great example of Arts and Crafts workmanship.[10][11][nb 1] There are also several paintings of scenes from King Arthur's life by William Hatherell.[10]
Footnotes
edit- ^ King Arthur author Mike Ashley states that there were 72 panels made.[12]
References
edit- ^ "King Arthur's Great Halls". Historic England. 28 May 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
- ^ Dyer, Peter (2005) Tintagel: a portrait of a parish. Cambridge: Cambridge Books ISBN 0-9550097-0-7; pp. 359-377
- ^ Dyer, Peter (2005) Tintagel: a portrait of a parish. Cambridge: Cambridge Books ISBN 0-9550097-0-7; p. 364
- ^ "King Arthur's Great Halls". Archived from the original on 27 May 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2009.
- ^ "Annual Dinner(Fellowship of the Knights of the Round Table Home Page)". Retrieved 21 June 2017.
- ^ "Home - PGL Cornwall". Pglcornwall.castus.co.uk. 6 September 2011. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
- ^ Province of Cornwall (2012) Cornwall Masonic Year Book 2012/13
- ^ Cornwall Masonic Yearbook 2011/12 (2011) Truro: Province of Cornwall
- ^ Catalogue "Christopher Whall 1849-1924: Arts & Crafts Stained Glass Worker". At this exhibition organised by William Morris Gallery, London Borough of Waltham Forest between 17 November 1979 and 3 February 1980, Several of Veronica Whall's designs for stained glass were displayed.
- ^ a b Mee, Arthur (1937) Cornwall. London: Hodder & Stoughton; pp. 280-281
- ^ Norris J. Lacy. The Arthurian Handbook, Second edition.. Taylor & Francis; 1 October 1997. ISBN 978-0-8153-2082-1. p. 236.
- ^ Mike Ashley. The Mammoth Book of King Arthur: Reality and Legend, the Beginning and the End--The Most Complete Arthurian Sourcebook Ever. Running Press; 20 April 2005. ISBN 978-0-7867-1566-4. p. 507.
Further reading
edit- Canner, A. C. (1992) The Parish of Tintagel: some historical notes. Nottingham: The Russell Press [printer] (reissue of the edition Camelford, 1982)
- Royal Institution of Cornwall (1927) Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall. Truro: Royal Institution of Cornwall
External links
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