In early March 2017, thousands of members of the [3][4] group[5][6] Kalipunan ng Damayang Mahihirap (Kadamay, 'Federation of Mutual Aid for the Poor') and other informal settlers illegally occupied an idle housing project of the National Housing Authority (Philippines) (NHA), in Pandi, Bulacan, in the Philippines.
| Pandi housing project occupation | |
|---|---|
| Part of protests against Rodrigo Duterte | |
| Date | March 8 — April 4, 2017 (27 days) |
| Location | Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines |
| Methods | House occupation, picketing, trespassing |
| Resulted in | Kadamay members eventually occupied the house as announced by President Rodrigo Duterte on April 4, 2017 |
| Information | |
| Detained | April 3: 80 (37 person charged of trespassing)[1] May 1: 1[2] |
Background
editOf the country's population of about 106 million, an estimated 4.5 million are homeless according to the Philippine Statistics Authority.[7]
Of the housing units in the Pandi site, 538 were awarded specifically to Philippine National Police personnel. Utilities such as water and electricity are not yet available in some housing units. As of March 2017, 1,848 out of 9,128 houses were completed by the National Housing Authority (Philippines) (NHA).[8]
The 2017 Pandi housing takeover is sometimes seen as part of the global Occupy movement and its opposition to social and economic inequality.[9][10]
Events
editOn March 8, 2017, Kalipunan ng Damayang Mahihirap (Kadamay), an urban poor group, led an occupation of about 5,000 idle government housing units in five relocation sites in Bulacan. Police reported that about 5,000 individuals occupied the housing units in Pandi Residences 3, Pandi Village 2 and Padre Pio.[11] The National Housing Authority (Philippines) (NHA) stated that 4,000 housing units in the area were occupied.[11]
Members of Kadamay set up barricades and appealed to President Rodrigo Duterte for free mass housing for the urban poor.[12] Kadamay said the occupation was to protest against the failure of the Duterte administration and the housing authorities to provide shelter for the poor.[13]
On March 13, a group of families, composed of 500–1,000 members, occupied the housing units in Bulacan.[14] Duterte warned that homeless settlers must follow the law or he would be forced to remove them from the site.[15][16] Duterte labelled the occupation by Kadamay as "anarchy".[17] League of Filipino Students (LFS) national spokesperson JP Rosos condemned Duterte for stating what Kadamay did was anarchy.[18] On March 14, Bagong Alyansang Makabayan (Bayan) told Duterte that the occupation of government housing units was not anarchy.[19] On March 16, NHA officials processed 160 housing applications from families who occupied the idle units in Pandi.[20]
On March 20, Kadamay members protested the eviction notices against the occupation on idle housing units.[21] Kadamay chair Gloria Arellano lambasted the PNP, whom it called "fear-mongers" in response to the occupation.[21] Meanwhile, on March 21, about 15 Kadamay members attempted to enter housing units in Rodriguez, Rizal, but were stopped by police.[22]
The NHA issued eviction notices, on March 23, to members of Kadamay who occupied the units. The urban poor group burned their notices once the NHA personnel left the area.[23] On March 24, about 1,000 Kadamay members gathered again at the NHA office to demand their rights over 5,000 idle housing units.[24] ACT Teachers partylist representatives criticized the NHA for issuing the eviction notices.[25] Kilusang Mayo Uno, Bagong Alyansang Makabayan, Makabayan, Gabriela and Anakpawis members joined Kadamay to protest the lack of housing programs for the poor.[24] Kadamay and the NHA, during a dialogue on March 27, came to an agreement that any units left unclaimed after the May 30 deadline would be transferred to the informal settlers.[8]
The NHA announced a plan, on March 27, to expel 20,000 illegal dwellers from 5,262 housing units in Pandi, Bulacan. However, the NHA withdrew the orders after Kadamay agreed to undergo a validation process, which started on April 3, to determine whether the members are eligible, according to Anakpawis Rep. Ariel Casilao.[26]
On April 4, Duterte announced that members of Kadamay may now live in units, as long as they do not oust police officers and soldiers who currently reside there.[27] He also urged the soldiers and police officers to give up their claims to their houses occupied by Kadamay, vowing to build better housing projects by December.[28]
Senator Antonio Trillanes IV, on April 6, called Kadamay a "front organization of communists".[29] Trillanes alleged that the community may be used as a "sanctuary" of communist rebels.[29] On the same day, Duterte accused Kadamay of involvement in "anarchical activities" as he promised to prevent any efforts to occupy other housing projects.[30]
Aftermath
editBefore May 1, 2017, members of Kadamay gathered before the Ombudsman, demanding livelihoods and decent living wages so that they can pay their occupied house.[31] On July 25, Duterte threatened to "shoot" them if Kadamay refused to follow his order not to occupy the houses again. He alleged that the group have gone rebellion and they ignore laws. Kadamay Chair Gloria Arellano lambasted Duterte, saying that housing programs are not on his agenda but only the soldiers, and the majority of making threats.[32] On November 22, Kadamay gathered at NHA headquarters but the police blocked them.[33]
In June 2018, a former member of the group alleged that Kadamay leaders have been charging each member P300 for every rally the group will stage, with the leaders allegedly threatening to evict the members from their units if they refused to pay.[34] On September, he alleged that the group was being used as a breeding ground of the New People's Army contrary to the perception that it is a pro-poor advocate.[35] Kadamay denied the allegations and said that the group respects the decision of members to quit.[34]
In 2019, Pandi Mayor Enrico Roque stated that giving legal status to Kadamay occupiers would bring economic benefits to the town of Pandi.[36]
References
edit- ^ Pasion, Patty. "Taguiwalo appeals for release of detained elderly Kadamay members". Rappler.
- ^ "Miyembro ng Kadamay, naaktuhang gumagamit ng droga". News5.
- ^ "14 NPA rebels, 185 Kadamay members surrender in Bulacan". Philippine News Agency.
- ^ "Kadamay a communist front—Trillanes". April 7, 2017.
- ^ Salaverria, Christine O. Avendaño, Leila B. "Kadamay a communist front—Trillanes". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Kadamay being used by left to create anarchy — Duterte - UNTV News". April 7, 2017.
- ^ Chandra, Rina (March 28, 2018). "Manila's homeless set to move into more empty homes if official handover delayed". Reuters. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
- ^ a b "PNP concerned with housing rights after Bulacan eviction called off". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
- ^ Besana, Steven (February 3, 2020). "Beyond housing: The urban poor occupy movement in PH". People's Coalition on Food Sovereignty. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
- ^ Dizon, Hazel M. (April 2019). "Philippine housing takeover: How the urban poor claimed their right to shelter" (PDF). Radical Housing Journal. 1 (1): 105–129. doi:10.54825/LDXD9655.
- ^ a b "House inquiry into gov't housing takeover sought". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
- ^ Umil, Anne Marxze (March 14, 2017). "#OccupyBulacan | Urban poor group vows to continue barricade in gov't housing projects".
- ^ "Urban poor group continues to occupy Bulacan housing projects". UNTV. Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
- ^ "Settlers take over sixth housing site in Bulacan". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
- ^ "Duterte warns illegal occupants of gov't housing units in Bulacan". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
- ^ "Duterte vows to evict 'Occupy Bulacan' activists to end 'anarchy'". News5. Archived from the original on April 8, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
- ^ "A problem of homelessness and anarchy in Bulacan". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
- ^ "Students slam Duterte's 'anti-poor' statement vs Kadamay settlers". News5. Archived from the original on April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
- ^ "Bayan: Occupation of Bulacan house units organized, not an anarchy". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
- ^ "No talks with settlers as NHA barred from housing sites". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
- ^ a b "Kadamay: Eviction is another violation of urban-poor rights". Business Mirror.
- ^ "Settlers target more gov't housing sites, move to Rizal". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
- ^ "Kadamay members barricade street vs NHA personnel". UNTV. Archived from the original on April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
- ^ a b "1,000 Kadamay members want rights in Pandi". The Standard. Archived from the original on April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
- ^ "Activist lawmakers blast NHA eviction notice on Bulacan occupiers". News5. Archived from the original on April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
- ^ "Where is P50-B shelter fund, Kadamay asks NHA". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
- ^ "Duterte lets Kadamay have Bulacan homes". ABS-CBN News.
- ^ "Group targets 4,000 more gov't houses for takeover". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
- ^ a b "Kadamay a communist front—Trillanes". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
- ^ "Duterte says Kadamay being used for 'anarchical' activities". The Philippine Star.
- ^ "Kadamay, nag-rally sa ombudsman bago ang Labor day". News5.
- ^ "SANAY NANG TINATAKOT - Grupong Kadamay, hindi raw matitinag sa banta ni Pres. Duterte". News5. Archived from the original on March 1, 2018. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) from the original. - ^ "TV Patrol: Protesta sa NHA" – via www.youtube.com.
- ^ a b "P300 fee per rally? Some Kadamay members leave group over alleged extortion". ABS-CBN News. June 16, 2018. Archived from the original on August 17, 2018. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
- ^ Chavez, Chito (September 24, 2018). "Kadamay, a breeding ground for NPAs – former insiders". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
- ^ Reyes-Estrope, Carmela (December 31, 2019). "How are Kadamay folk after 2017 takeover of Bulacan housing?". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved November 28, 2023.