JABS (short for Justice, Awareness and Basic Support) is a British pressure group launched in Wigan in January 1994.[1] Beginning as a support group for the parents of children they claim became ill after the MMR vaccine (which they claim gave their children epilepsy, brain damage or autism – see: MMR vaccine and autism), the group is currently against all forms of vaccination.
| Formation | January 1994 |
|---|---|
| Founder | Jackie Fletcher |
| Purpose | Anti-vaccine advocacy |
| Website | http://www.jabs.org.uk/ |
Beginnings
editThe group began as a support group after Jackie Fletcher placed an advert in the newspaper to find parents whose children became ill after their first MMR vaccine after her child was diagnosed with epilepsy ten days after he received an MMR vaccination.[2] According to a pro-JABS article published by Private Eye, "30 families from a small community responded" originally, and by 2002 over two thousand families had been in contact.[3]
Membership and organisation
editJABS members are parents of children allegedly became ill after vaccination,[4] particularly MMR,[5][6] which they initially claimed to be a cause of brain damage and other medical issues, prior to claims that the MMR vaccine was a cause of autism and of inflammatory bowel disease.[1] In 1996, 400 families has joined the group to seek compensation from the Department of Health over alleged "vaccine damage".[7] It was described in 2001 as the "main organisation" for parents who are "convinced of the link between the MMR vaccine and their child's subsequent development of autism".[8] The group has also claimed that many cases of shaken baby syndrome were caused by vaccines.[9]
It has been described as an anti-vaccine[1][9] or a "vaccine critical" group.[10][11] Alongside the earlier U.S.-based National Vaccine Information Center, it has been described as "instrumental" in "misinforming the public, misdirecting health resources, engendering spurious controversy, and facilitating declining vaccination rates to levels below those needed for 'herd immunity' in some regions by way of their emotional pleas".[12] JABS founder Jackie Fletcher says the group is not anti-vaccine, but seeks greater information and compensation for alleged vaccine side-effects.[5]
The group currently has a Facebook page[9] and operates an online message board, JABSforum.[13]
Richard Barr and Andrew Wakefield
editA solicitor for the group, Richard Barr, began acting for JABS shortly after its formation. He applied for legal aid to fund clinical studies into associations between the vaccine and the alleged side-effects claimed by JABS. He formed a partnership with Andrew Wakefield in 1996, who was paid £150 per hour by the law firm. The pair were awarded £55,000 by the Legal Aid Board to start their research. JABS referred children to Wakefield, and Wakefield admitted several children of JABS parents to the Royal Free Hospital for tests in 1996.[2][14]
Barr also paid a substantial sum to then-doctor Wakefield two years before his now-retracted 1998 Lancet report, urging Wakefield to discredit the MMR vaccine.[14] Brian Deer has described this partnership as "the foundation of the vaccine crisis, both in Britain and throughout the world".[15]
References
edit- ^ a b c Deer, Brian (15 January 2011). "Secrets of the MMR scare" (PDF). The BMJ. 342: 136–142.
- ^ a b Lewis, Andy (3 October 2010). "The Society of Homeopaths, Richard Barr and MMR". Quackometer.
- ^ Mills, Heather (May 2002). "Private Eye Special Report: MMR: The Story So Far". Private Eye. Pressdram Ltd.
- ^ Oakeshott, Isabel (9 August 2004). "Parents threaten to boycott new 5-in-1 baby jab". Evening Standard. p. 2.
- ^ a b Roberts, Jan (11 April 1994). "Vaccination: do you know the risks?: Jan Roberts meets parents who believe immunisation against measles, mumps and rubella injured their children". The Independent.
- ^ Ross, Emma (12 June 2002). "Study: MMR shot is safe for children". Austin American-Statesman. Associated Press. p. 8.
- ^ Honigsbaum, Mark (12 November 1996). "'My child was fine before the vaccine. Now the doctors say he's brain-damaged'". Evening Standard. p. 15.
- ^ Heller T (2001). "Ethical debate: Vaccination against mumps, measles, and rubella: is there a case for deepening the debate? How safe is MMR vaccine?". BMJ. 323 (7317): 838–9, discussion 840. doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7317.838. PMC 1121387. PMID 11597968.
- ^ a b c Barnes, Sophie (3 November 2019). "How social media giants make anti-vax propaganda easy to find". The Telegraph.
- ^ Hobson-West P (2007). "'Trusting blindly can be the biggest risk of all': organised resistance to childhood vaccination in the UK". Sociol Health Illn. 29 (2): 198–215. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9566.2007.00544.x. PMID 17381813.
- ^ Petersen, Alan; Wilkinson, Iain (2007). Health, Risk and Vulnerability. Routledge. pp. 147–150, 152. ISBN 978-1-134-17707-3.
- ^ Goldenberg, Maya J. (2016). "Public Misunderstanding of Science? Reframing the Problem of Vaccine Hesitancy". Perspectives on Science. 24 (5): 552–581. doi:10.1162/POSC_a_00223. ISSN 1063-6145. S2CID 57570802.
- ^ Orpin, Deborah (2017). "'Never been proven to work in the real world': appeals to the notion of 'the real world' as a discursive strategy in vaccine-critical discourse" (PDF). The 9th International Corpus Linguistics Conference.
- ^ a b "Secret payments to MMR Wakefield". BrianDeer.com. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
- ^ "Andrew Wakefield: the fraud investigation". BrianDeer.com. Retrieved 22 August 2021.