Josef Slavík (26 March 1806 – 30 May 1833), also known as Josef Slawjk or Joseph Slawik, was a Bohemian violin virtuoso and composer, who was expected by Viennese musical critics to become Paganini's successor after composing a supposedly unplayable Concerto in F-sharp minor and teaching himself to play Paganini's "La Campanella" after a single hearing.[1][circular reference]
Josef Slavík | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Background information | |
| Born | March 26, 1806 Jince, Austrian Empire |
| Died | May 30, 1833 (aged 27) Budapest, Austrian Empire |
| Instrument | Violin |
Career
editThe first son of Barbora (born Krásová) and Antonín Slavík, teacher and musician, who started to teach Josef violin in the age of four.
Later on, he was a student of violin by Friedrich Wilhelm Pixis and music theory and composition by Friedrich Dionys Weber[2] at the Prague Conservatory. Pixis wondered how anyone could write down such mad, unplayable stuff after seeing some of Slavík's compositions (a concerto, variations, etc.).[3] Before leaving Prague, Slavík proved at a farewell concert at the Prague Conservatory that there was at least one who could play the mad stuff. He went to Vienna in 1825 and became a sensation.[4] He was then a young man of nineteen, but already technically superior to other violinists that had been heard in the Austrian capital. The celebrated Mayseder called him a second Lipinski.[5]
Frédéric Chopin who heard Slavík on several occasions described his skills as: "With the exception of Paganini, I have never heard a player like him. Ninety-six staccatos in one bow! It is almost incredible! He plays like a second Paganini, but a rejuvenated one, who will perhaps in time surpass the first. Slavík fascinates the listener and brings tears into his eyes... he makes humans weep, more he makes tigers weep."[6]
Franz Schubert composed two violin sonata-like pieces for Slavík and pianist Carl Maria von Bocklet: the Rondo in B minor, D 895 (1826), and the Fantasy in C major, D 934 (1827).[7]
His last performance was in 1833 in Vienna, immediately prior to a scheduled tour to Hungary. He was suffering from influenza and played while ill. Shortly after arriving in Budapest, the fever came back and Slavik passed away, at the age of 27.[8]
Works
edit- Variations in E major (1820)
- Violin Concerto No.1 in F-sharp minor (Conservatory graduation work, 1823)
- "Caprice" in D major, for violin solo (1824)
- "Grand-Potpourri" in E major, for Violin and Orchestra (1825/26)
- "Rondino" for violin and piano (1826)
- Violin concerto No.2 in A minor (orchestration Decledek, 1827)
- Piano Polonese in D major (1828)
- Variations "Il Pirata" (Vincenzo Bellini) on the G-String for Violin and Piano (1832)
References
edit- ^ "Josef Slavik". www.czechmusic.net. Retrieved 2020-03-10.
- ^ "Musik lexikon". Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- ^ Delphi Great Composers - Frédéric Chopin. Delphi Classics, 2018. 4 June 2018. ISBN 9781786561244. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- ^ Niecks 2018, pp. 165–166.
- ^ Niecks 2018, p. 152.
- ^ Walker, Dr Alan (2018-10-16). Fryderyk Chopin: A Life and Times. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-71437-6.
- ^ Richard Wigmore. Liner notes to Schubert: Complete works for violin and piano. Hyperion CDA67911/2, 2013. EAN 034571179117
- ^ Smolka, J., et al. (1983) Mala Encyklopedie Hudby, Supraphon
Sources
edit- Niecks, Frederick (2018). Frederick Chopin as a Man and Musician. Books on Demand. ISBN 978-3-73404-572-1.
External links
edit- Scores by Josef Slavík at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)