José María Justo Cos y Macho (6 August 1838 – 17 December 1919) was a Spanish Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Valladolid from 1901 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1911.

His Eminence

José María Cos y Macho
Cardinal Archbishop of Valladolid
ChurchRoman Catholic
ArchdioceseValladolid
Term ended24 April 1901
PredecessorAntonio María Cascajares y Azara
SuccessorRemigio Gandásegui y Gorrochátegui
Other post(s)Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria del Popolo
Previous post(s)Bishop of Mondoñedo (1886–1889)
Archbishop of Santiago de Cuba (1889–1892)
Archbishop of Madrid (1892–1901)
Orders
OrdinationSeptember 1862
Consecration12 September 1886
Created cardinal27 November 1911
by Pius X
RankCardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born(1838-08-06)6 August 1838
Died17 December 1919(1919-12-17) (aged 81)
Valladolid, Spain
BuriedCathedral of Valladolid
NationalitySpanish
Styles of
José Cos y Macho
Reference styleHis Eminence
Spoken styleYour Eminence
Informal styleCardinal
SeeValladolid

Biography

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José Cos was born in Terán, Cabuérniga, Cantabria, and baptized in the parish of Santa Eulalia three days later, on 9 August 1838. He studied at the Jesuit School in Segura, Seminary of Monte Corbán in Santander, and the University of Salamanca, where he obtained his doctorate in theology. Cos was ordained to the priesthood in September 1862, and finished his studies in 1864. He taught at the Conciliar Seminary of Santander from 1862 to 1865, and became a canon magister of the Cathedral of Oviedo in 1865. He was named secretary to Bishop Sebastián Espinosa de los Monteros in 1882, and archdeacon of the cathedral chapter of Córdoba in 1884, which he later exchanged for the post of canon maestreescuela of the cathedral chapter of Oviedo.

On 10 June 1886 Cos was appointed Bishop of Mondoñedo by Pope Leo XIII. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 12 September from Archbishop Victoriano Guisasola y Rodríguez, with Bishops Ramón Martínez Vigil, OP, and José Mazarrasa y Rivas serving as co-consecrators, in the Cathedral of Oviedo. Cos was promoted to Archbishop of Santiago de Cuba on 14 February 1889 and served as a senator of the Spanish Kingdom from 1891 until his death. He was later named Bishop of Madrid-Alcalá (with the personal title of "Archbishop") on 11 June 1892, and Archbishop of Valladolid on 18 April 1901.

Pope Pius X created him Cardinal Priest of Santa Maria del Popolo in the consistory of 27 November 1911. Cos was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 1914 papal conclave, which selected Pope Benedict XV. Between the death of Joaquín Beltrán y Asensio on 3 November 1917 and the appointment of Enrique Pla y Deniel on 4 December 1918, he served as Apostolic Administrator of Ávila.

Cardinal Cos died from bronchopneumonia in Valladolid, at the age of 81. He is buried in the metropolitan cathedral of Valladolid.

References

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Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Bishop of Mondoñedo
1886–1889
Succeeded by
Preceded by Archbishop of Santiago de Cuba
1889–1892
Succeeded by
Preceded by Archbishop of Madrid-Alcalá
1892–1901
Succeeded by
Preceded by Archbishop of Valladolid
1901–1919
Succeeded by