John de Burgh, 13th Earl of Clanricarde

General The Right Honourable
The Earl of Clanricarde
PC (Ire)
General The Right Honourable The Earl of Clanricarde PC (Ire)
Seaán de Búrca
Governor of Kingston-upon-Hull
	In office; 1801–1808
Preceded by	Hon. William Harcourt
Succeeded by	Sir William Medows
Governor and Custos Rotulorum; of County Galway
	In office; 1798–1808
Preceded by	The Marquess of Clanricarde
Succeeded by	The Earl of Clancarty
Preceded by
Parliamentary offices
Member of the House of Lords
	Lord Temporal
	Representative Peer for Ireland; 2 August 1800 – 27 July 1808
Preceded by	New Creation
Succeeded by	The Earl of Clancarty
Member of the Irish House of Lords
	Hereditary Peerage; 8 December 1797 – 1 January 1801
Preceded by	Henry de Burgh
Succeeded by	Abolition
Personal details
Born	John Thomas de Burgh; 22 September 1744
Died	27 July 1808 (aged 63)
Nationality	Irish
Spouse	Elizabeth Burke
Children	Ulick John de Burgh; Lady Hester de Burgh; Lady Emily de Burgh;
Parents	The 11th Earl of Clanricarde; Hester Amelia Vincent;
Relatives	The 1st Marquess of Clanricarde (brother)
Military career
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service / branch	British Army
Years of service	1793–1808
Rank	Colonel (1784); General (1803);
Commands	88th Regiment of Foot; 66th (Berkshire) Regiment of Foot;

General The Rt Hon. John Thomas de Burgh, 13th and 1st Earl of Clanricarde PC (Ire) (English: /dəˈbɜːr ... klænˈrɪkɑːrd/ də-BUR ... klan-RIK-ard; 22 September 1744 – 27 July 1808), styled The Honourable until 1797, was an Irish peer and soldier who was Governor of County Galway (1798–1808) and a member of the Privy Council of Ireland (1801).

Career

Isle of Elba.

Military career

The Hon. John de Burgh, as he then was, raised the 88th Regiment of Foot, later renamed the Connaught Rangers, in 1793. Having commanded this regiment, he became Colonel of the 66th (Berkshire) Regiment of Foot (1794–1808) and later Governor of Hull (1801–1808).

In 1796, he was in command in Corsica under Sir Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound as Viceroy of the Anglo-Corsican Kingdom and, with Commodore Horatio Nelson, planned an attack to re-take Leghorn (Livorno) in Tuscany. He subsequently removed the remaining military detachments from Corsica to Elba and evacuated the latter island in January 1797.^[1] He was promoted to full General of the Army in 1803.^[2]

Political career

After the death of his elder brother, Henry, 1st Marquess and 12th Earl of Clanricarde, in December 1797, John inherited only the Earldom (of the first creation of 1543), not the Marquessate. In 1800, he was made Earl of Clanricarde (by a second creation) in the Peerage of Ireland, with a remainder, failing male issue of his own, to his daughters Lady Hester Catherine de Burgh (wife of the 2nd Marquess of Sligo) and Lady Emily de Burgh, and the heirs male of their bodies according to priority of birth.

Lord Clanricarde, as he was from December 1797, was elected as one of the 28 original Irish representative peers in 1800, and became a Privy Councillor in 1801.^[3] He was made Governor and Custos Rotulorum (1798–1808) of County Galway.^[4]

Cricket

De Burgh was also a keen cricketer. He played for Surrey in 1773 but was possibly a guest player as his name only occurs a handful of times in match reports.^[5] His contribution to the sport was as a Hambledon Club member. He joined prior to June 1772 when the club's minutes began; and was President of the club in 1784.^[6]

Family

Lord Clanricarde married Elizabeth (1764–1854), a daughter of Sir Thomas Burke, 1st Baronet, of Marble Hill, County Galway, on 17 March 1799.^[7] He was succeeded by his son, Ulick John.^[8] The couple also had two daughters, Lady Hester, Marchioness of Sligo, and Lady Emily, Countess of Howth.^[9]

General Lord Clanricarde was a member of the Anglican Church, while his wife was a Catholic.^[10]

Honours and arms

Honours

Country	Date	Appointment	Ribbon	Post-nominals
United Kingdom	1801–1808	Privy Council of Ireland		PC (Ire)

Arms

Coat of arms of John de Burgh, 13th Earl of Clanricarde
	Crest A Cat-a-Mountain sejant guardant proper, collared and chained Or. Escutcheon Or, a cross gules in the first quarter a lion rampant sable. Supporters Two Cats-a-Mountain sejant guardant proper, collared and chained Or.^[11]^[12] Motto UNG ROY, UNG FOY, UNG LOY (One king, one faith, one law)

Ancestry

Ancestors of John de Burgh, 13th Earl of Clanricarde

8. John Burke, 9th Earl of Clanricarde

4. Michael Burke, 10th Earl of Clanricarde

9. Mary Talbot

2. John Smith de Burgh, 11th Earl of Clanricarde

10. John Smith

5. Anne Smith

11. Anne Strickland

1. John de Burgh, 13th Earl of Clanricarde

12. Sir Francis Vincent, 5th Baronet

6. Sir Henry Vincent, 6th Baronet

13. Rebecca Ashe

3. Hester Amelia Vincent

14. Bazaliel Sherman

7. Elizabeth Sherman

15.

References

Citations

^ Sugden, John (2004). Nelson: A Dream of Glory. London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 978-0224060974.
^ Cokayne, G. E. (1889). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom Extant, Extinct, or Dormant. Vol. 2 (1st ed.). London: George Bell & Sons. pp. 261.
^ Lodge, E. (1838). British Peerage (6th ed.). London.
^ Debrett, John. The Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 1. p. 938.
^ Haygarth, Arthur (1862). Scores & Biographies: Volume 1 (1744-1826). Lillywhite.
^ Ashley-Cooper, F. S. (1924). Hambledon Cricket Chronicle 1772-1796. London: Herbert Jenkins.
^ Cokayne, G. E. (1889). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom Extant, Extinct, or Dormant. Vol. 2 (1st ed.). London: George Bell & Sons. pp. 261.
^ Burke, E. (1912). The Landed Gentry of Ireland. London.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ Chambers, Anne (2017). The Great Leviathan: The Life of Howe Peter Browne, 2nd Marquess of Sligo, 1788-1845. Dublin: New Island. ISBN 978-1-84840-639-1.
^ "Landlord during the Workhouse Years". IrishWorkhouseCentre.ie. 19 November 2017.
^ Burke, John; Burke, Bernard (1844). Encyclopædia of Heraldry: Or General Armory of England, Scotland, and Ireland, Comprising a Registry of All Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time, Including the Late Grants by the College of Arms. H. G. Bohn.
^ Burke, Bernard (1884). The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales; comprising a registry of armorial bearings from the earliest to the present time. University of California Libraries. London: Harrison & Sons.

Bibliography

Ashley-Cooper, F. S. (1924). Hambledon Cricket Chronicle 1772-1796. London: Herbert Jenkins.
Burke, John; Burke, Bernard (1844). Encyclopædia of Heraldry: Or General Armory of England, Scotland, and Ireland, Comprising a Registry of All Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time, Including the Late Grants by the College of Arms. H. G. Bohn.
Burke, Bernard (1884). The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales; comprising a registry of armorial bearings from the earliest to the present time. University of California Libraries. London: Harrison & Sons.
Burke, E. (1912). The Landed Gentry of Ireland. London.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Chambers, Anne (2017). The Great Leviathan: The Life of Howe Peter Browne, 2nd Marquess of Sligo, 1788-1845. Dublin: New Island. ISBN 978-1-84840-639-1.
Cokayne, G. E. (1889). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom Extant, Extinct, or Dormant (1st ed.). London: George Bell & Sons.
Debrett, John. The Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 1.
Haygarth, Arthur (1862). Scores & Biographies: Volume 1 (1744-1826). Lillywhite.
Sugden, John (2004). Nelson: A Dream of Glory. London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 978-0224060974.

Military offices
New regiment	Colonel of the 88th Regiment of Foot 1793–1794	Succeeded by John Reid
Preceded by Joseph Gabbett	Colonel of the 66th (Berkshire) Regiment of Foot 1794–1808	Succeeded by Oliver Nicolls
Preceded by Hon. William Harcourt	Governor of Kingston-upon-Hull 1801–1808	Succeeded by Sir William Medows
Honorary titles
Preceded by The Marquess of Clanricarde	Governor and Custos Rotulorum of County Galway 1798–1808	Succeeded by The Earl of Clancarty
Parliament of the United Kingdom
New title	Representative peer for Ireland 1800–1808	Succeeded by The Earl of Clancarty
Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by Henry de Burgh	Earl of Clanricarde 1st creation 1797–1808	Succeeded by Ulick de Burgh
New creation	Earl of Clanricarde 2nd creation 1800–1808	Succeeded by Ulick de Burgh

[1] Sugden, John (2004). Nelson: A Dream of Glory. London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 978-0224060974.

[2] Cokayne, G. E. (1889). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom Extant, Extinct, or Dormant. Vol. 2 (1st ed.). London: George Bell & Sons. pp. 261.

[3] Lodge, E. (1838). British Peerage (6th ed.). London.

[4] Debrett, John. The Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 1. p. 938.

[S&B-5] Haygarth, Arthur (1862). Scores & Biographies: Volume 1 (1744-1826). Lillywhite.

[HCC-6] Ashley-Cooper, F. S. (1924). Hambledon Cricket Chronicle 1772-1796. London: Herbert Jenkins.

[7] Cokayne, G. E. (1889). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom Extant, Extinct, or Dormant. Vol. 2 (1st ed.). London: George Bell & Sons. pp. 261.

[8] Burke, E. (1912). The Landed Gentry of Ireland. London.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

[9] Chambers, Anne (2017). The Great Leviathan: The Life of Howe Peter Browne, 2nd Marquess of Sligo, 1788-1845. Dublin: New Island. ISBN 978-1-84840-639-1.

[hunger-10] "Landlord during the Workhouse Years". IrishWorkhouseCentre.ie. 19 November 2017.

[11] Burke, John; Burke, Bernard (1844). Encyclopædia of Heraldry: Or General Armory of England, Scotland, and Ireland, Comprising a Registry of All Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time, Including the Late Grants by the College of Arms. H. G. Bohn.

[12] Burke, Bernard (1884). The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales; comprising a registry of armorial bearings from the earliest to the present time. University of California Libraries. London: Harrison & Sons.

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