John Lambert (died 1538) was an English Protestant martyr burnt to death on 22 November 1538 at Smithfield, London.
Life
editLambert was born John Nicholson in Norwich and educated at Queens' College, Cambridge, where he became a friend and a colleague of Thomas Cromwell.[1] He was made a fellow there on the nomination of Catherine of Aragon. After theological disputes he changed his name and went to Antwerp, where he served as priest to the English factory. Here he became friends with John Frith and William Tyndale, and became a member of the group of humanist theologians that met at the White Horse Tavern—a group that included Edward Fox and Robert Barnes, and the arch-conservative Stephen Gardiner.[citation needed]
Upon his return in 1531, Lambert came under the scrutiny of Archbishop William Warham, but Warham died in 1532. Lambert then earned his living teaching Greek and Latin near the Stock markets. In 1536 he was accused of heresy by the Duke of Norfolk, but escaped until 1538, when he was put on trial for denying the real presence of Christ in the bread and wine of the Eucharist, the doctrine of transubstantiation. Archbishop Thomas Cranmer condemned these views, even though he was later to adopt them himself.[2]
Lambert was eventually burned at the stake, whilst Thomas Cromwell purportedly watched and cried for the duration. Lambert is well known for his words spoken while the flames leapt from his raised hands: "None but Christ, none but Christ!"[3]
Portrayals
editBen Price portrayed Lambert in season 3 of Showtime's television show The Tudors.[4]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Lambert, John (LMRT519J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ Archbold, William Arthur Jobson (1892). . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 32. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- ^ "Christ is All in All". Archived from the original on 28 February 2018. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
- ^ "United Artists: Ben Price". United Agents. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2009.
External links
edit- Pollard, Albert Frederick (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). pp. 107–108.
- Henry VIII - A Martyr (includes details on Lambert's life, heresy and death)
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