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John Henry Ryan (1865 - 1943) was a businessman, newspaperman, and state legislator in the U.S. state of Washington.[1][2] He lived in Tacoma, Washington. He was a member of the NAACP.[3] He was elected as a member of three different political parties.
He and his wife published The Weekly and then The Forum newspapers.[4]
In 1889, William Owen Bush became the first African American to serve in Washington’s legislature, serving at its inaugural session. Charles Stokes was elected to the legislature in the early 1950s.[5]
Career
editHe served in 1921[6] and 1923.[7] He and other House members were included in a photo montage of members.[6] He wore glasses.[8]
He was the only African American serving in the Washington House of Representatives. He was in the Tacoma branch of the NAACP. He helped defeat a proposal for an anti-intermarriage bill.[9]
He was born in Chillicothe, Ohio. He was one of 12 children born to George R. and Mary Elizabeth (Gatliffe) Ryan. He married Ella Alexander.[2] She edited their newspaper The Forum.[2] She wrote an editorial against chain gang]]s.[1]
His grandmother was Cherokee.[1]
He compiled Ryan's Legislative Manual published in 1907.[1] He opposed a proposed bill to fingerprint vagrants.[1]
He changed his name to Senator J. H. Ryan.[1] He published Ryan's Weekly.[1]
See also
edit- Horace R. Cayton Sr., editor of the Seattle Republican
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f g "Ryan, John Henry (1865-1943) and Ella (1866-?)". HistoryLink.
- ^ a b c "Ella & John Ryan". Blackpast. January 21, 2007.
- ^ Taylor, Quintard (June 7, 2022). The Forging of a Black Community: Seattle's Central District from 1870 through the Civil Rights Era. University of Washington Press. ISBN 9780295750651 – via Google Books.
- ^ Hornsby, Alton (August 31, 2011). Black America: A State-by-State Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313341120 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Charles Stokes becomes Washington's third Black legislator and Seattle's first Black representative in Olympia in 1950". HistoryLink.
- ^ a b "House Class Photos 1921". leg.wa.gov.
- ^ "House Class Photos 1923". leg.wa.gov.
- ^ "Negro Year Book". Negro Year Book Publishing Company. February 18, 1922 – via Google Books.
- ^ Taylor, Quintard (July 1, 2011). The Forging of a Black Community: Seattle's Central District from 1870 through the Civil Rights Era. University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-80223-7 – via Google Books.