John II, "The Babymaker", Duke of Cleves, Count of Mark, (German: Johann II. "der Kindermacher", Herzog von Kleve, Graf von Mark) (13 April 1458 – 15 March 1521) was a son of John I, Duke of Cleves and Elizabeth of Nevers.[1] He ruled Cleves from 1481 to his death in 1521. He was called "The Babymaker" as he had fathered sixty-three illegitimate children[2] prior to his marriage with Mathilde of Hesse in 1489.
John II, Duke of Cleves | |
|---|---|
.jpg) John II, Duke of Cleves | |
| Born | 13 April 1458 Cleves |
| Died | 15 March 1521 (aged 62) Cleves |
| Noble family | La Marck |
| Spouse(s) | Mathilde of Hesse |
| Issue | John III, Duke of Cleves
illegitimate 63 others |
| Father | John I, Duke of Cleves |
| Mother | Elizabeth of Nevers |
Pope Innocent VIII awarded John the Golden Rose of Virtue on 15 April 1489. This is remarkable in light of the fact that John, with his alleged 63 illegitimate children, had the dubious reputation of being a "child maker". From then on, John called himself "Johann von Kleve, Count of La Marck and Katzenelnbogen".
Marriage and issue
editJohn married Matilda of Hesse,[3] daughter of Henry III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse and Anna of Katzenelnbogen,[4] on 3 November 1489 in Soest. They had:
- John (1490–1539), succeeded as Duke of Cleves and Count of the Marck[5]
- Anna (1495–1567), married in 1518 with count Philip III of Waldeck-Eisenberg[5]
- Adolf (1498–1525), appointed by his father's cousin Philip of Cleves, Lord of Ravenstein and Wijnendale, as his successor, but died before Philip did in 1528
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Coat-of-arms of
La Mark -
Coat-of-arms of
Cleves
Ancestry
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References
edit- ^ Boltanski 2006, p. 501.
- ^ La Societe Numismatique, Revue de la numismatique belge, Brussels, 1863, page 234
- ^ Guenther 1985, p. 315.
- ^ Morby 1989, p. 135.
- ^ a b Ward, Prothero & Leathes 1934, p. table 38.
Sources
edit- Boltanski, Ariane (2006). Les ducs de Nevers et l'État royal: genèse d'un compromis (ca 1550 - ca 1600) (in French). Librairie Droz S.A.
- Guenther, Ilse (1985). "John II, Duke of Cleves and Mark". In Bietenholz, Peter G.; Deutscher, Thomas Brian (eds.). Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the. Vol. 1-3: A-Z. University of Toronto Press.
- Morby, John (1989). Dynasties of the World: A chronological and genealogical handbook. Oxford University Press.
- Ward, A.W.; Prothero, G.W.; Leathes, Stanley, eds. (1934). The Cambridge Modern History. Vol. XIII. Cambridge at the University Press.
External links
edit- Genealogy of Jülich-Cleves Accessed July 28, 2008