Joanikije of Devič (Serbian: Јоаникије Девички), archaically also Janićije (Јанићије) was a 15th-century Serbian Orthodox saint.
| Venerated in | Serbian Orthodox Church |
|---|---|
He was a native Serb from the Principality of Zeta or, according to another source, a Serb from Austrian Dalmatia.[1] As a young man with a passion for Jesus, he left his home and moved to the Ibar river valley, to the mouth of the Crna Reka river, to the narrow cave in which, according to the tradition, St. Peter of Koriša previously lived. However, when his fame began to spread among the people, he fled to Drenica, and hid in the dense Devička forest.[2] Joanikije spent years there in solitude, in silence and in prayer.
According to the tradition, Serbian Despot Đurađ Branković brought him his mad daughter, who was healed by the Saint. Out of gratitude, Branković built a monastery on that place, still known today as the Devič Monastery. He was known as the healer of all diseases, especially the "obsessed".[3] This is where the relics of St. Joanikije rest, which Christians believe are miraculous.
Devič Monastery was burned in 1941 by Albanian extremists and reconstructed in 1945.[4] It was once again a target in 1999 during the Kosovo War by the Kosovo Liberation Army. The monastery was vandalized and all food and two cars were stolen. The marble tomb of St. Joanikije was desecrated by local Albanians in June 1999. Since then it has been under the constant protection of French KFOR troops.[5][6]
See more
editReferences
edit- ^ Golubinskij, Jevgenij Jevstignejevic: "A brief sketch of the history of the Orthodox churches in Bulgaria, Serbian and Romanian ", Moscow 1871.
- ^ Bursać, Ljiljana; Stojčev, Malena; Stojadinović, Slobodan (2004). Art forum Velika Hoča: likovna kolonija balkanskog regiona, drugi saziv od 27. jula - 10. avgusta 2004. godine. Art forum. pp. 12–13. ISBN 9788685457005.
- ^ "Constantinople Herald", Constantinople in 1900
- ^ Bataković, Dušan T. (2011). Minorities in the Balkans: state policy and interethnic relations (1804 - 2004): Les minorites dans les Balkans. Balkanološki institut SANU. pp. 284–285. ISBN 9788671790680.
- ^ "CNN - KLA rebels accused of vandalizing Serb monastery - June 17, 1999". edition.cnn.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-03-03.
- ^ "DESTRUCTION OF CHRISTIAN CHURCHES AND MONASTERIES IN KOSOVO AND METOHIJA SINCE ARRIVAL OF NATO" (PDF). Sv-luka.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-28. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
Literature
edit- Ohrid Prologue, Bishop Nikolaj Velimirović