Jean Enid Skuse AO MBE (born 1 January 1932) is an Australian Christian leader and ecumenist who served as the general secretary of the Australian Council of Churches and the Vice-Moderator of the Central Committee of the World Council of Churches (WCC).[1][2]
Jean Skuse | |
|---|---|
 Jean Skuse (1980) | |
| Born | 1 January 1932 |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Occupation | Australian Christian Church Official |
Life
editEarly life
editJean Skuse was born in 1932, and grew up in New South Wales. She was raised in the Methodist faith, as her father was a Methodist minister. She began her professional life in accounting and auditing, working in this field from 1949 to 1963 in Sydney, Australia, and in London, England.[3]
Church work
editIn 1963, Skuse became the administrator of a girl's hostel in Waverley, a suburb of Sydney, that was managed by the Methodist church.[3] This marked the beginning of her long-career working for organizations connected to the Methodist Church, and later, the wider ecumenical movement. From 1969 to 1970, she worked as an observer to the United Nations, for the newly formed United Methodist Church in the United States,[3] which was established in 1968 through a merger between two American churches with similar Methodist roots.[4] In 1970, she was appointed to the UN Commission on the Status of Women.[3] She was international secretary of the World Conference of Methodist Women from 1971 until 1976,[5] and also served as a member of the executive of the World Methodist Council.[3]
In 1971, Skuse was appointed executive secretary of the New South Wales Council of Churches. She became General Secretary of the Australian Council of Churches (ACC) in 1975 and served in this post until 1988. She was the first woman to serve as the head of the ACC.[2]
Skuse attended the World Council of Churches' fifth Assembly held in Nairobi in 1975. At this global gathering of ecumenical leaders, she was elected as Vice-Moderator of the Central Committee of the WCC, a post she held from 1975 to 1983.[6] In 1988, she became the national co-ordinator for the seventh WCC Assembly, which was held in Canberra, Australia in 1991.[3][2][7]
Skuse was a member of the group Christian Women Concerned, which was the first explicitly religious feminist organisation in Australia. This small ecumenical group also included Marie Tulip and Dorothy McRae-McMahon and together the group published the Magdalene (newsletter) from 1973 to 1987.[8]
Awards and recognition
editIn 1978, Skuse was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee medal.[9] The following year, in June 1979, she was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE).[10] For the 1992 Australia Day Honours, Skuse was elevated to an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) for "service to religion, particularly through the World Council of Churches, and to women's affairs".[11]
Some of Skuse's personal papers are held at the National Library of Australia.[12] An interview with Skuse, conducted by Australian historian Hazel de Berg in 1977, is also held at the National Library of Australia.[13]
Works
edit- To See With One's Own Eyes. Sydney: Australian Council of Churches, 1982.
References
edit- ^ Elizabeth Sleeman (2001). The International Who's Who of Women 2002. Psychology Press. p. 533. ISBN 978-1-85743-122-3.
- ^ a b c Melbourne, The University of. "Skuse, Jean - Woman - The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia". www.womenaustralia.info. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f Melbourne, National Foundation for Australian Women and The University of. "Skuse, Jean Enid - Woman - The Australian Women's Register". www.womenaustralia.info. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ^ "Our History". The United Methodist Church. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ^ World Federation of Methodist and Uniting Church Women records, 1928-, Pitts Theological Library, Emory University, p. 9
- ^ "Australian elected by churches". Canberra Times. 13 December 1975. Retrieved 7 October 2022 – via Trove.
- ^ "Uniting Church in Australia Assembly - Ecumenical 80th". assembly.uca.org.au. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ^ McRae, -McMahon Dorothy (24 December 2020). "Christian Women Concerned". Women-Church: An Australian Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion (40): 17–21.
- ^ "Commonwealth of Australia Gazette" (PDF). Australian Government Publishing Service. 1 August 1977. p. 27.
- ^ "Miss Jean Enid Skuse". It's An Honour. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
- ^ "Ms Jean Enid Skuse, MBE". It's An Honour. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
- ^ Papers of Jean Skuse, 1969-2011, National Library of Australia.
- ^ Skuse, Jean; De Berg, Hazel (1977). "Jean Skuse interviewed by Hazel de Berg in the Hazel de Berg collection". Hazel de Berg Collection.
External links
edit- Magdalene on JSTOR Open Community Collections, University of Divinity Digital Collections, Mannix Library
- Skuse, Jean Enid (1932 - ) at the Australian Women's Register