Jean Marie Julien Balland (26 July 1934 in Bué, Cher, France – 1 March 1998 in Lyon) was a Catholic Cardinal and Archbishop of Lyon.[1]
Jean Marie Balland | |
|---|---|
| Cardinal, Archbishop of Lyon | |
| Church | Catholic Church |
| Archdiocese | Lyon |
| See | Lyon |
| Appointed | 27 May 1995 |
| Term ended | 1 March 1998 |
| Predecessor | Albert Decourtray |
| Successor | Louis-Marie Billé |
| Other post(s) | Cardinal-Priest of San Pietro in Vincoli (1998) |
| Previous post(s) |
|
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 3 September 1961 |
| Consecration | 12 December 1982 by Charles-Marie-Paul Vignancour |
| Created cardinal | 21 February 1998 by Pope John Paul II |
| Rank | Cardinal-Priest |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Jean Marie Julien Balland 26 July 1934 |
| Died | 1 March 1998 (aged 63) Lyon, France |
| Alma mater | |
| Motto | Veritatem facientes in caritate |
| Coat of arms |  |
| Styles of Jean Marie Balland | |
|---|---|
| |
| Reference style | His Eminence |
| Spoken style | Your Eminence |
| Informal style | Cardinal |
| See | Lyon |
Early life
editHe entered the seminary and later attended the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome where he earned a licentiate in philosophy in 1956, and in theology.[1] He later attended the Sorbonne University in Paris where he graduated with doctorates in philosophy and theology. He was ordained on 3 September 1961.[2]
After his ordination he was a faculty member of the seminary where he was ordained from 1962 to 1968. He was transferred, teaching at Tours from 1967 to 1973.
Episcopate
editPope John Paul II appointed him as Bishop of Dijon on 6 November 1982. He was transferred to the Metropolitan see of Reims in 1988.[1] He was appointed as the Archbishop of Lyon on 27 May 1995.[3] Archbishop Balland was created and proclaimed Cardinal-Priest in the consistory of 21 February 1998 with the titular church of San Pietro in Vincoli.[1]
In 1992, politician Jean Marie Le Pen planned to hold a meeting in front of Reims Cathedral; Bishop Balland closed the cathedral and canceled masses that day in protest of this.[4]
He died of lung cancer on 1 March 1998,[3] eight days after becoming a cardinal.
References
edit- ^ a b c d Florida International University, The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church section, ‘’Biographical Dictionary of John Paul II (1978-2005), Consistory of February 21, 1998 (VII)
- ^ Comite des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques website, Balland, Jean Marie Julien
- ^ a b Mens, Christian (5 May 2011). Eglise de Lentilly (in French). Editions Publibook. p. 323. ISBN 978-2-7483-6401-9.
- ^ Sacre Coeur Dijon website, Monsignor Jean Marie Julien Balland