James Henry Platt Jr. (July 13, 1837 – August 13, 1894) was an American physician, politician and businessman. After participating in the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868, Platt represented Virginia's 2nd congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives for two terms, from 1870 to 1875.[1][2]

James Henry Platt Jr.
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Virginia's 2nd district
In office
January 27, 1870 – March 3, 1875
Preceded byJohn Millson (1861)
Succeeded byJohn Goode
Chairman of the Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds
In office
March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875
Preceded byGeorge Armstrong Halsey
Succeeded byWilliam Steele Holman
Personal details
Born(1837-07-13)July 13, 1837
Saint John, Colony of New Brunswick
DiedAugust 13, 1894(1894-08-13) (aged 57)
Clear Creek County, Colorado
Political partyRepublican
Alma materUniversity of Vermont
Professionbusinessman
Military service
AllegianceUnited States of America
Branch/serviceUnion Army
RankLieutenant Colonel
Unit3rd Vermont Infantry
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

Early and family life

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Born in either Vermont or across the border in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada, in the summer of 1837 to Josiah Platt and his wife Sophia, James Platt was raised in Burlington, Vermont.[3] He attended the common schools.

Platt completed preparatory studies and graduated from the medical department of the University of Vermont at Burlington in 1859 when he was 23. On February 23, 1859 he married Sarah C. Foster in Rutland, Vermont.[4] He later married the suffragist and widow Sarah Sophia Chase Decker (1856–1912), who survived him. The second Mrs. Sarah Platt was from McIndoe Falls, Caledonia County, Vermont, and after another remarriage (to Colorado judge Westbrook Schoonmaker Decker) became the first President of the Denver Women's Club and national president of the Federation of Associated Women's Clubs.

Career

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Platt practiced medicine in Vermont. During the Civil War, Platt joined the Union Army as first sergeant of the Third Regiment, Vermont Volunteer Infantry. He was promoted to captain and eventually lieutenant colonel. He declined assignment to duty as chief quartermaster of the Sixth Corps.

After the war, Platt settled in Petersburg, Virginia, and on April 6, 1865, and was elected to serve on the city council. In 1867, Petersburg voters also elected Platt as a member of the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868.[5]

Platt moved to Norfolk, Virginia before voters ratified that Constitution (and thereby satisfied Congressional requirements for Virginia's readmission to the Union). Platt then ran as a Republican, and won election to the U.S. Congress, representing Virginia's 2nd congressional district to the Forty-first, Forty-second, and Forty-third Congresses. He served from January 26, 1870, to March 3, 1875, including as chairman of the Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds (Forty-third Congress).

In 1874, conservative politicians won throughout Virginia after the Panic of 1873 led to financial depression, and Platt lost his re-election bid. Democrat (and ex-Confederate congressman) John Goode won 49.43% of the vote, easily defeating both Platt and Independent Republican Robert Norton, and represented the district in the Forty-fourth Congress.

Platt moved to New York in 1876 and engaged in the manufacture of oil products, as well as continued his medical career as director of the Mineola Childrens Home.

While in New York, Platt remarried, and soon moved with his wife to Denver, Colorado in 1887. He had various business ventures, including insurance, paper manufacturing and mining.

Death and legacy

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On August 13, 1894, Platt was found drowned in Green Lake, near Georgetown, Colorado.

References

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  1. ^ CongBio|P000380
  2. ^ Cynthia Miller Leonard, The General Assembly of Virginia: July 30, 1619 – January 11, 1978 (Richmond: Virginia State Library 1978) p. xxvii
  3. ^ marriage certificate indicates his birthplace as St. Johns, Canada but the 1870 federal census in Virginia lists his birthplace as Vermont
  4. ^ Vermont Vital Records 1720–1908 online at ancestry.com
  5. ^ Virginia General Assembly 1619–1978 at p. 505
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Virginia's 2nd congressional district

1870–1875
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Chairman of Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds
1873–1875
Succeeded by