Bruce Wayne Smith (born September 6, 1961) is an American film and television producer, animator, character designer and film director. He is best known as the creator of Disney Channel's The Proud Family (2001–2005) and Disney+'s The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder (2021–present). Employed by Walt Disney Animation Studios since 1996, Smith has served as the supervising animator for Kerchak and Baboons & Baby Baboon in Tarzan, Pacha in The Emperor's New Groove, Dr. Facilier in The Princess and the Frog and Piglet, Kanga and Roo in Winnie the Pooh. He directed the 1992 animated film Bebe's Kids, which was met with critical and commercial failure.[1]
Bruce W. Smith | |
|---|---|
| Born | Bruce Wayne Smith September 6, 1961 Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Alma mater | California Institute of the Arts (BFA) |
| Occupation(s) | Animator, character designer |
| Years active | 1984–present |
| Employer | Walt Disney Animation Studios (1996–present) |
| Notable work | Bebe's Kids The Proud Family Hair Love |
| Relatives | Elliot Johnson |
Early life
editSmith grew up in Los Angeles, California. At age 10, he made his first animated film based on designs of One Hundred and One Dalmatians.[2] Smith attended the Character Animation program at California Institute of the Arts, and graduated in 1981.[3][4] He later stated that while at CalArts he became aware of the lack of Black characters in animated films, which motivated him to create his own animated series.[2][5]
Early career
editIn 1984, he was the key assistant animator on a TV short of Garfield in the Rough.[6] In 1986, he served as an animator for Pinocchio and the Emperor of the Night,[7][8] and joined the Walt Disney Studios as an animator for Who Framed Roger Rabbit,[9][10] as well as other Roger Rabbit shorts produced by the studio.[4][6] In a 2022 retrospective interview, Smith said that the "big old tree Afro" with lips (when Eddie Valiant enters Toontown) is a caricature of himself that he drew while working on the film.[11]
He was an animator for the Back to Neverland short,[12] Michael & Mickey.[3] He was credited on the 1990s Don Bluth films Rock-A-Doodle[13] and Rover Dangerfield—for which he served as a storyboard artist, character designer, character animator, and sequence director.[6] In 1997, Smith served as a scenic artist for the film The Peacemaker[14] and was an animator for The Indescribable Nth and Garfield in the Rough.[2] He also worked as a character designer for the Fox Kids musical comedy C-Bear and Jamal.[2]
Also in the early 1990s, Smith was selected by produced Reginald Hudlin (House Party, Boomerang) to direct the Paramount Pictures animated film Bebe's Kids. Upon its release in 1999, the film was a box office bomb and saw mixed to negative reviews from critics.[15] In years that followed, he was credited as a character designer for Ted Turner's A Cool Like That Christmas,[16] The Pagemaster,[17][18][19] as well as the television series Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child.[17][20][21]
Smith also served as co-director on the Warner Bros. live-action animated film Space Jam[22] [23] before returning to Disney as supervising animator on such films as Tarzan (Kerchak and Baboons)[15][24] and The Emperor's New Groove (Pacha).[25][26]
Career
editWhile working animation on the feature film side, Smith furthered his interest in television animation by creating The Proud Family for Disney Channel in 2001. Initially pitched to Nickelodeon in 1998, a pilot was created for the network and remains partial lost media.[27] He co-founded Jambalaya Studios, which worked in conjunction with Willard Carroll's Hyperion Pictures to produce the series, for which he worked on over 50 episodes as well as The Proud Family Movie (2005).[28][15][29]
The name of the series, the first venture for Jambalaya Studio, came from something he told his co-founder, Tom Wilhite when he showed him the show's main characters drawn as though they were in a family portrait.[2]
In 2004, he served as a supervising animator for Disney's Home on the Range.[30][31] That same year, co-created and served as executive producer for the series Da Boom Crew for The WB.[32] Smith later described the series as mixing concepts of Star Wars with Boyz-N-The Hood, and argued that the series tries to recreate the "black experience in animated form." Although 13 episodes were produced, only four of which aired; the series was a commercial failure.[33]
In 2009, Smith returned to the Walt Disney Animation Studios and Duncan Studio Production to supervise 2D animation on The Princess and the Frog—for the character Dr. Facilier—as well as the 2011 film Winnie the Pooh—for the characters Piglet, Kanga and Roo. In addition, he served as the lead animator for the animated short Tangled Ever After.[17][4][34][35] Smith's character design ability led him into visual development for the studio's subsequent projects, namely Wreck-It Ralph and Frozen.[17][36]
In 2015, he served as part of the senior creative team for the direct-to-TV film Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast.[37] In 2018, he served as an animator for Teen Titans Go! To the Movies.[38] In 2019, he directed the short film Hair Love, which won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film.[4][39] In 2019, he worked on the traditionally-animated indie steampunk short series Hullabaloo.[40][6][41]
He returned to The Proud Family with the reboot The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder, which began airing on Disney+ in February 2022.[42][43] This was spurred by the fact that on January 1, 2020, the original The Proud Family series began streaming on Disney+, and shortly thereafter, Disney executives approached Smith and Ralph Farquhar regarding a reviving of the series.[44] On February 27, 2020, the show was formally ordered on the streaming service.[45][46] Smith concurred with Farquhar, saying that the "show never really went away" and called it the "perfect time to bring back this show."[47] Smith also argued that the series is "blazing a path...[in] this animated sphere," saying it has parts of the horror, sci-fi, and Western genres. The show is rated TV-PG, making this the first Disney animated series to carry the rating.[48]
In December 2020, he and Farquhar signed an overall deal with Disney to further produce television properties.[36] On April 18, 2022, Disney+ renewed The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder for a second season.[49]
Filmography
edit| Year | Title | Credits | Characters |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | Garfield in the Rough (TV Short) | Key assistant animator | |
| 1987 | Pinocchio and the Emperor of the Night | Animator | |
| 1988 | Who Framed Roger Rabbit | Animator: Additional Animation | |
| 1989 | Back to Neverland (Short) | Key animator | |
| Tummy Trouble (Short) | Animator | ||
| Vytor: The Starfire Champion (TV Movie) | |||
| Happily Ever After | |||
| 1991 | Michael & Mickey | ||
| Rover Dangerfield | Storyboard Artist / Character Designer / Character Animator / Sequence Director | ||
| Rock-A-Doodle | Character Animator | ||
| 1992 | Bebe's Kids | Director / Principal Character Designer | |
| 1993 | A Cool Like That Christmas (TV Movie) | Character Designer | |
| 1994 | The Pagemaster | Supervising Animator | |
| 1995 | Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child (TV Series) | Director - 12 Episodes / Character Designs - 2 Episodes/ Character Designer - 12 Episodes | |
| A Goofy Movie | Character Designer | ||
| 1996 | C Bear and Jamal (TV Series) | Creative Consultant - 3 Episodes / Character Designer | |
| Quack Pack (TV Series) | Animation Director / Supervising Animator - 1 Episode | ||
| Space Jam | Animation Director | ||
| 1997 | Cats Don't Dance | Character Designer / Supervising Animator | Sawyer and Max |
| 1999 | Tarzan | Supervising Animator | Kerchak, Baboons & Baby Baboon |
| 2000 | The Indescribable Nit (Short) | Animator | |
| John Henry | Character Designer & Visual Development Artist | ||
| The Emperor's New Groove | Supervising Animator | Pacha | |
| 2001–2005 | The Proud Family (TV Series) | Director - 1 Episode / Executive Producer / Writer / Creator - 52 Episodes / Developer - 2 Episodes | |
| 2004 | Home on the Range | Supervising Animator | Pearl Gesner |
| One by One (Video short) | Visual Development Artist | ||
| Da Boom Crew (TV Series) | Co-Creator / Executive Producer | ||
| 2005 | The Proud Family Movie | Director / Executive Producer | |
| The Picnic (TV Movie) | Director | ||
| The Beach (TV Movie) | |||
| 2009 | The Princess and the Frog (Video Game) | Voice | |
| The Princess and the Frog | Supervising Animator / Party Guest, Jeremy (voice) | Dr. Facilier | |
| 2011 | Winnie the Pooh | Supervising Animator | Piglet, Kanga and Roo |
| Kung Fu Panda: Secrets of the Masters (Video short) | Animator: Duncan Studio Production | ||
| 2012 | Tangled Ever After (Short) | Lead Animator | |
| Wreck-It Ralph | Additional Visual Development Artist | ||
| 2013 | Frozen | ||
| 2014 | The Pirate Fairy (Video) | Senior Creative Team | |
| Planes: Fire & Rescue | |||
| 2016 | Middle School: The Worst Years of My Life | Animator: animation sequences | |
| 2018 | Teen Titans Go! To the Movies | Animator: additional animator | |
| The Late Batsby | Storyboard artist | ||
| 2019 | Hair Love | Director | |
| 2022–present | The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder | Director / Executive Producer / Writer / Creator | |
| 2023 | Hullabaloo | Character Animator (Episode: "The Great Race")[41] |
Internet
edit| Year | Title | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | Cartoons vs. Cancer | Himself |
References
edit- ^ "Bebe's Kids Turns 30: Faizon Love, Myra J, and Marques Houston Share Oral History Behind This Classic". BET.
- ^ a b c d e "Disney's The Proud Family Producer, Bruce Smith to present at Animae Caribe 2003". Animae Caribe. 2003. Archived from the original on February 2, 2004. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ a b "Cartoonist Bruce Smith on the art and technology of animation". The Black Engineer. USBE Information Technology. February 18, 2022. Archived from the original on April 19, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Reif, Alex (May 29, 2020). "10 Things We Learned from "Proud Family" Creator Bruce W. Smith During WDFM Happily Ever After Hours". The Laughing Place. Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ "Proud Family Creator to Talk About Animation". Animae Caribe 2003. 2003. Archived from the original on November 6, 2016. Retrieved April 19, 2022. The article is one of the selected images on this page.
- ^ a b c d Anderson, Ross (2019). Pulling a Rabbit Out of a Hat: The Making of Roger Rabbit. Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi. p. 208. ISBN 978-1496822307.
- ^ "Pinocchio and the Emperor of the Night". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ Beck, Jerry (2005). The Animated Movie Guide. Chicago: Chicago Review Press. p. 200. ISBN 1569762228.
- ^ ""The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder" Creator/Executive Producer Bruce Smith Visits The Disneyland Resort". The Laughing Place. February 24, 2022. Archived from the original on February 24, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ Beck, Jerry (2005). The Animated Movie Guide. Chicago: Chicago Review Press. p. 311. ISBN 1569762228.
- ^ Ward, Carla (February 23, 2022). "The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder Creator-Executive Producer Bruce Smith Visits Disneyland Resort". Disney Parks Blog. Walt Disney Company. Archived from the original on April 10, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ Korkis, Jim (August 25, 2018). "A Forgotten Disney Short: "Back To Neverland" (1989)". Cartoon Research. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ "Rock-a-Doodle Credits". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on November 23, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ "The Peacemaker (1997)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on January 5, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ a b c Adalian, Josef (October 5, 1999). "Jambalaya cooks up multi-ethnic toons". Variety. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ "A Cook Like That Christmas Credits". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on April 20, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Kennell, Tiana (June 22, 2016). "Winnie the Pooh,' 'Princess and the Frog' artist in Shreveport today". Shreveport Times. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ "A Goofy Movie". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on February 9, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ "The Pagemaster (1994)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ Bierbaum, Tom (March 23, 1995). "Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child". Variety. Archived from the original on April 20, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ Sullivan, Leo (Fall 1997). "Diversity Programming and Distribution: Leo Sullivan, Animation Pioneer" (PDF). France by Frame. ASIFA. p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ Perlburg, Steve (February 20, 2020). "The Hidden Pro-Union Politics of 'Space Jam'". Mel Magazine. Archived from the original on March 25, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ Beck, Jerry (2005). The Animated Movie Guide. Chicago: Chicago Review Press. p. xviii. ISBN 1569762228.
- ^ Beck, Jerry (2005). The Animated Movie Guide. Chicago: Chicago Review Press. p. 276. ISBN 1569762228.
- ^ "The Emperor's New Groove – Animating The Characters". Cinema Review. Archived from the original on February 8, 2015. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
- ^ Beck, Jerry (2005). The Animated Movie Guide. Chicago: Chicago Review Press. p. 72. ISBN 1569762228.
- ^ http://www.nickalive.net/2020/05/animator-bruce-w-smith-reveals-how.html?m=1
- ^ Mallory, Michael (September 21, 2001). "A New Neighborhood for Animated Series". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "The Proud Family Movie". The Library of Congress. 2005. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ "Home on the Range (2004)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on January 27, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ Beck, Jerry (2005). The Animated Movie Guide. Chicago: Chicago Review Press. p. 115. ISBN 1569762228.
- ^ Gates, Anita (October 31, 2004). "For Young Viewers; Be Careful What Video Games You Wish For". New York Times. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019.
- ^ Scott, Angela (October 26, 2004). "Da Boom Crew Rockets into Space". Celebrating Children. Archived from the original on December 17, 2004.
- ^ Laman, Douglas (July 15, 2021). "How 'Winnie the Pooh' Provided a Gentle Send-Off to Hand-Drawn Animation at Disney". Collider. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ "Happily Ever After Hours--Animator, Director, and Producer Bruce W. Smith". Walt Disney Family Museum. 2020. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ a b Petski, Denise (December 15, 2020). "Bruce W. Smith & Ralph Farquhar Ink Overall Deal With Disney Branded Television". Deadline. Archived from the original on March 23, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ "Disney Tinker Bell and the Legend of the Neverbeast" (PDF). Chip & Company. December 20, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 20, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022. See page vi
- ^ "Teen Titans Go! To the Movies Credits". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on April 20, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ "Animated Short 'Hair Love' Gets Theatrical Run with 'The Angry Birds Movie 2'". Animation World Network. August 5, 2019. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ "The Production Team". Hullabaloo. Archived from the original on January 2, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ a b Hullabaloo: Episode 1 'The Great Race', retrieved November 25, 2023
- ^ Swift, Andy (February 27, 2020). "The Proud Family Revival Ordered at Disney+ With Original Cast — First Look". TVLine. Archived from the original on March 21, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ Swift, Andy (January 14, 2022). "The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder Sets February Premiere Date — Watch New Trailer for Disney+ Revival". TVLine. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ Jackson, Leigh Ann (February 23, 2022). "A Groundbreaking Cartoon Family Returns, 'Louder and Prouder'". New York Times. Archived from the original on March 10, 2022. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
- ^ Swift, Andy (February 27, 2020). "The Proud Family Revival Ordered at Disney+ With Original Cast — First Look". TVLine. Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
- ^ Otterson, Joe (February 27, 2020). "'Proud Family' Revival Ordered to Series at Disney Plus". Variety. Archived from the original on February 28, 2020. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
- ^ Alexander, Jared (May 13, 2021). "'Proud Family' reboot to star Billy Porter, Zachary Quinto as gay couple". The Grio. Archived from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved May 17, 2021.
- ^ Radulovic, Petrana (February 17, 2022). "The Proud Family creators: 'There's not just one view of Blackness or a Black family'". Polygon. Archived from the original on February 19, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
- ^ Disney+ [@disneyplus] (April 18, 2022). "Even louder 👏 Even prouder 👏 Season 2 of @TheProudFamily: #LouderAndProuder, is officially in production! #DisneyPlus" (Tweet). Archived from the original on April 18, 2022. Retrieved April 18, 2022 – via Twitter.