Ivane Andronikashvili

For the agronomist, see Ivane Andronikashvili (agronomist).

Prince Ivane Andronikashvili (Georgian: ივანე ანდრონიკაშვილი; Russian: Иван Малхазович Андронников, romanized: Ivan Malkhazovich Andronnikov; 1798 – November 19, 1868) was a Russian general from the Georgian noble Andronikashvili family.

General, nobleman Ivane Andronikashvili
Prince Andronikashvili
Born	1798 Qudaghlo, Kartli-Kakheti
Died	19 November 1868 (aged 69–70) Georgia, Russian Empire
Allegiance	Russian Empire
Service / branch	Imperial Russian Army
Years of service	1824–1868
Rank	Adjutant general in the rank of General of the cavalry
Unit	Leib Guard
Commands	Several Dragoon regiments Governor-general of Tiflis Several army corps
Battles / wars	Russo-Persian War Russo-Turkish War Caucasian War Crimean War Battle of Choloki Battle of Akhaltsikhe
Spouse(s)	Nino Imeretinsky

He was born in Qudaghlo in the Kingdom of Kartli and Kakheti to Prince Malkhaz Andronikashvili and Princess Mariam Bagrationi. (In 1801, the Kingdom of Kartli and Kakheti became part of the Russian Empire.) His mother, Princess Mariam Bagrationi, was the sister of the last Imeretian king Solomon II. He himself was married to Princess Nino Imeretinsky, granddaughter of King David II of Imereti.

When Andronikashvili turned nineteen, he was enrolled in the St Petersburg Cavalry Regiment of the Leib Guard. Seven years later he was transferred to the Nizhny Novgorod cavalry regiment with the rank of major. When the Russo-Persian war broke out in 1826 Andronikashvili became heavily involved in many decisive battles. He served later in the Caucasus during the wars with Persia (1826-1829) and Turkey (1828-1829). He was promoted Major General in 1841 and appointed Governor General of Tiflis in 1849. He took part in the Caucasian War and led an expedition against the rebellious Ossetes in 1840 and 1850.

The Crimean War was the apex of Andronikashvili’s military career. On November 14, 1853, he defeated Ali Pasha's army of 20,000 men at Akhaltsikhe with as few as 5,000 soldiers, mostly irregular Georgian cavalrymen. He achieved another victory against considerable odds over Selim Pasha’s 36,000 troops at the Choloki River with the force of 13,000. Prince Andronikashvili was promoted to General of Cavalry just a few months before his death in 1868.

Honours and awards

• Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class (1826),
• Order of St. Anna, 2nd class (1827)
• Order of St. George, 4th class (1830) and 3rd class (1853)
• Order of St. Stanislaus 1st class (1847)
• Order of St. Alexander Nevsky (1854)

See also

• Andronikashvili

External links

• (in Russian) Russian Biographical Dictionary