Israa University (also Isra University, al-Israa University or al-Isra University) was a university in the Gaza Strip created in 2014.[1] Its main building was occupied for 70 days and physically destroyed by explosives on 17 January 2024 by Israeli armed forces, during the Israel–Hamas war.[2][3]
| Established | 2014  (10 years ago) |
|---|---|
| Types | university |
| Country | State of Palestine |
| Coordinates | 31°31′24″N 34°27′08″E / 31.52344159°N 34.4522148°E |
| Website | en |
History
Al-Israa University was established in 2014,[1] following the creation of other new Palestinian universities such as University of Palestine.[4]
During the 2023–2024 Israel–Hamas war, the building housing al-Israa University was occupied and converted to military barracks by Israel military forces for 70 days. According to university administrators, the building was used by the Israeli forces as a base for snipers for shooting civilians in Rashid, al-Mughraqa and al-Zahra streets and as a detention centre.[2][1]
On 17 January 2024, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) destroyed the main university building through a controlled demolition after having used the premises as a military base for several weeks.[2][1][5] It was seen as completing the destruction or near-destruction of all higher education buildings in Gaza Strip by Times Higher Education. Samia al-Botmeh of Birzeit University interpreted the completion of the destruction of the buildings as "part of [an] overarching strategy of the destruction of every aspect of services in Gaza that make life there possible".[3] Israa University stated that occupying forces took over 3,000 artifacts from its museum prior to the university building's destruction.[1][6]
In March 2024, the IDF stated that the facilities and its surroundings had been used by Hamas fighters as staging grounds for attacks, rendering the university a legitimate military target.[7] On 11 March 2024, Israeli authorities announced that the commander of the Israeli 99th Infantry Division, Brigadier general Barak Hiram, had been formally censured by the Israeli military for demolishing the university building without proper authorisation.[7] The IDF said there had been “flaws in the operational process, including in the decision to destroy the entire building.”[8]
Organisation
Leadership
As of January 2024[update], the vice-President of the university was Ahmed Alhussaina.[1]
Faculties
Al-Israa University includes a Law Faculty. Cooperation between the Law Faculty and the Palestinian Center for the Independence of the Judiciary and the Legal Profession took place in 2019 on issues including the proposed Palestinian Basic Law and human rights and the right to a fair trial.[9]
Demographics
Before its demolition in 2024, there were more female students enrolled at the university than male students.[8]
References
- ^ a b c d e f "Israel destroys hundreds of educational institutions in Gaza since the war started". NPR. 24 January 2024. Wikidata Q124402761. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024.
- ^ a b c "Israel blows up another university in Gaza". Middle East Monitor. 18 January 2024. Wikidata Q124401200. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024.
- ^ a b Patrick Jack (29 January 2024). "Academia in Gaza 'has been destroyed' by Israeli 'educide'". Times Higher Education. ISSN 0049-3929. Wikidata Q124400513. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024.
- ^ Bassam M. Abu Hashish (2021), Universities' roles, responsibilities, and cooperation with civil society (PDF), Palestinian NGOs Network, Wikidata Q124400372, archived (PDF) from the original on 1 February 2024
- ^ Davis, Wyre (19 January 2024). "Gaza destruction risks lost generation of children, says UN official". BBC. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
This week Al Israa University became the latest major public building in Gaza to disappear from the map, blown up and destroyed by Israeli forces who had reportedly used it as a military base for several weeks.
- ^ "Israeli Forces Destroy Main Buildings of Al-Israa University in Gaza". Palestine Chronicle. 2024-01-18. Retrieved 2024-02-08.
- ^ a b Fabian, Emanuel (11 March 2024). "Senior IDF officer censured over demolition of Gaza university without approval". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 2024-04-06. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
- ^ a b Silva, Chantal Da; Salam, Yasmine; Mulligan, Matthew; Britton, Bianca (4 April 2024). "Class destroyed: The rise and ruin of Gaza's revered universities". NBC News. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
Like at Israa, women outnumbered men at IUG
- ^ MUSAWA & the Palestinian Anti-Corruption Commission explore avenues for collaboration (PDF), The Palestinian Center for the Independence of the Judiciary and the Legal Profession, July 2019, Wikidata Q124401872, archived (PDF) from the original on 1 February 2024