Major-General Isaac Pierre de Villiers CB MC KStJ[2][3] (20 August 1891 – 11 October 1967) was a South African military commander and police official. Originally an attorney by profession, he served in the Royal Field Artillery during World War I, and was awarded the Military Cross.[4] In 1928, he was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the South African Police, later succeeding to the post of Commissioner.[5]
Isaac Pierre de Villiers | |
|---|---|
| Born | 20 August 1891 Somerset East, Cape Colony |
| Died | 11 October 1967 (aged 76) Pretoria, Transvaal |
| Allegiance |  South Africa |
| Service | South African Army |
| Years of service | 1914–1945 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Service number | 254100[1] |
| Unit | Royal Field Artillery (WWI) |
| Commands |
|
| Battles / wars | North African Campaign |
| Awards |    |
| Spouse(s) |
Vivienne Marais (m. 1936) |
| Other work |
|
Early life
editHe was born in Somerset East, Cape Colony on 20 August 1891 to Jan S. de Villiers of Cape Town.[5] He was educated at the South African College School in Cape Town and the University of Cape Town.[5]
Military service
editHe was commissioned in the Royal Artillery during World War I, serving in German South-West Africa and the Western Front.[5] He was awarded the Military Cross while serving in the 68th Brigade.[4]
Back in South Africa in 1919, he joined his father's law firm but in 1928, was appointed Commissioner of Police for the Union of South Africa.[5]
He volunteered for military service in World War II,[6]: 8 and served as General Officer Commanding 2nd South African Infantry Division from 1940 to 1942. He trained the division, which incorporated a police battalion, and commanded them in internal security operations at the beginning of the war, then commanded the division in North Africa in 1941 and 1942, for which he was made a Companion of the Bath (CB).[7] During this campaign units under his command, including New Zealand cavalry,[8] were responsible for the capture of Bardia,[9] but many of the South African division's personnel were taken prisoner of war at Tobruk.
From 1942 to 1945, he commanded the Coastal Area Command, responsible for the coastal defence of South Africa. In this capacity he was called upon to co-operate with the Royal Navy, and made a name both by his determination to make a success of his command and by his scrupulous fairness in dealing with individuals.[5]
In addition to the honours for his military service, he was appointed a Commander in the Venerable Order of Saint John in 1936,[10] and a Knight in the same order in 1943.[11]
Awards
edit
Order of the Bath (Companion) (CB)
Military Cross (MC)
Venerable Order of Saint John (Gr II - Knight of Justice or Grace) (KStJ)
Family life
editHe married Vivienne Marais in 1936. He retired in 1945, but was chairman of the Immigrants Selection Board from 1946 to 1948. He died in Pretoria on 11 October 1967.[5]
References
edit- ^ "No. 35697". The London Gazette. 8 September 1942. p. 3948.
- ^ "South African Army Officers 1939-1945". World War II unit histories. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
- ^ "Major-General IP De Villiers". South African Mirror. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
- ^ a b "No. 31093". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1918. p. 56.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Isaac Pierre de Villiers". Dictionary of South African Biography. Vol. III. Human Sciences Research Council. 1987. p. 656. ISBN 0-7969-0420-0.
- ^ Heymans, Hennie (May 2016). "The Fighting Police of South Africa". Nongqai. 7 (8). Pretoria: 8. Retrieved 15 October 2022 – via issuu.com.
- ^ "No. 35697". The London Gazette. 8 September 1942. p. 3945.
- ^ Loughnan, RJM (1963). "Chapter 9 – The Capture of Bardia". Divisional Cavalry. Wellington: Historical Publications Branch. pp. 149–168. Retrieved 10 December 2007.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ "The British Capture of Bardia (December 1941 - January 1942): A Successful Infantry-Tank Attack". Information Bulletin No. 21 (21). U.S. War Department, WWII. Retrieved 10 December 2007 – via LoneSentry.com (originally a US War Department publication).
- ^ "No. 34297". The London Gazette. 23 June 1936. pp. 4013–4014.
- ^ "No. 36315". The London Gazette. 4 January 1944. p. 114.
See also
edit- "Militaria". Official Professional Journal of the SADF. 12 (2). 1982.
- Brewer, John D. (1994). Black and Blue: Policing in South Africa. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198273827.