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Fourth federal electoral district of Oaxaca

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The fourth federal electoral district of Oaxaca (Distrito electoral federal 04 de Oaxaca) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 10 such districts in the state of Oaxaca.

Federal electoral districts of Oaxaca since 2022
Oaxaca under the 2017–2022 districting plan

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.[1][2]

District territory

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Under the 2022 districting plan, which will be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[3] the fourth district covers 119 of the state's municipalities.[a] The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Tlacolula de Matamoros in the Valles Centrales region.[6][7]

With Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 78% of its population, it is classified by the National Electoral Institute (INE) as an indigenous district.[6]

Previous districting schemes

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2017–2022

Oaxaca's 11th district was dissolved in the 2017 redistricting process. Under the 2017 to 2022 scheme, the fourth district had its head town at Tlacolula de Matamoros and it covered 121 municipalities.[8]

2005–2017

Between 2005 and 2017, the fourth district's head town was at Tlacolula de Matamoros and it comprised 113 municipalities.[9][10]

1996–2005

Between 1996 and 2017, Oaxaca's seat allocation was increased to 11. Under the 1996 districting plan, the head town was moved to Ixtlán de Juárez in the Sierra Norte region of the state.[11][10]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Oaxaca's seat allocation rose from nine to ten.[12] The fourth district had its head town at San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec in the Papaloapan region.[13]

Deputies returned to Congress

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  National parties
Current
 PAN
 PRI
 PT
 PVEM
 MC
 Morena
Defunct or local only
 PLM
 PNR
 PRM
 PP
 PPS
 PARM
 PFCRN
 Convergencia
 PANAL
 PSD
 PES
 PRD
Fourth federal electoral district of Oaxaca
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 [es] Luis Espinosa[14][15] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
...
1979 Rosalino Porfirio López Ortiz[16]   1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Odila Torres Avila[17]   1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Alberto Juan Pérez Mariscal[18]   1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Juan José Moreno Sada[19]   1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Antonio Sacre Ebrahim[20]   1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Rolando Hernández Castillo[21]   1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Miguel Sadot Sánchez Carreño[22]   1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Cándido Coheto Martínez[23]   2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Jacobo Sánchez López[24]   2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Carlos Martínez Martínez[25]   2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Heriberto Ambrocio Cipriano[26]   2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Eva Diego Cruz[27][b]    2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Cándido Coheto Martínez[29]   2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 Azael Santiago Chepi [es][30]   2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Azael Santiago Chepi [es][31]   2021–2024 65th Congress
2024 Naty Poob Pijy Jiménez Vásquez[32]   2024–2027 66th Congress

Notes

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  1. ^ Oaxaca accounts for 3.3% of the country's population and 4.8% of its surface area,[4] but it contains almost a quarter of its municipalities: 570 out of 2,446.[5]
  2. ^ At the congressional session of 4 September 2012, Diego Cruz announced she was abandoning the PT benches for the PRD.[28]

References

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  1. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  2. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales federales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. Instituto Nacional Electoral. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  3. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  4. ^ "Resumen: Oaxaca". Cuéntame. INEGI. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  5. ^ "Panorama de los municipios en México". Federación Nacional de Municipios de México. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  6. ^ a b Ramales, Rosy (1 June 2024). "¿Sabes cuál es tu Distrito Electoral Federal? Aquí la distritación federal para las elecciones del domingo 2 de junio, en Oaxaca". Archived from the original on 26 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
  7. ^ "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  8. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Oaxaca, marzo 2017" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. March 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2024. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
  9. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 20 July 2024. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
  10. ^ a b "Condensado de Oaxaca, 1996–2005" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2009. Retrieved 21 August 2024. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
  11. ^ "La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria". Instituto Federal Electoral. 1997. p. 285. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  12. ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  13. ^ "Oaxaca". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 33. Retrieved 20 July 2024. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
  14. ^ "Lista de Diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917: Multimedia. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  15. ^ "Luis Espinosa". Constitución de 1917: Multimedia. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  16. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  23. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Vitalico Cándido Coheto Martínez, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  24. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Jacobo Sánchez López, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Carlos Roberto Martínez Martínez, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Heriberto Ambrocio Cipriano, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Eva Diego Cruz, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  28. ^ "Abandonan bancada del PVEM 5 diputados; se pasan al PRI". La Jornada. 4 September 2012. Archived from the original on 5 September 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Vitalico Cándido Coheto Martínez, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Azael Santiago Chepi, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Azael Santiago Chepi, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  32. ^ "Oaxaca Distrito 4. Tlacolula de Matamoros". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 22 July 2024.

16°57′N 96°28′W / 16.950°N 96.467°W / 16.950; -96.467

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