Hugh Faringdon, O.S.B. (died 14 November 1539), earlier known as Hugh Cook, later as Hugh Cook alias Faringdon and Hugh Cook of Faringdon, was an English Benedictine monk who presided as the last Abbot of Reading Abbey in the town of Reading in Berkshire, England. At the dissolution of the monasteries under King Henry VIII of England, Faringdon was accused of high treason and executed. He was declared a martyr and beatified by the Catholic Church in 1895.
Blessed Hugh Faringdon | |
|---|---|
 Stained glass window at Belmont Abbey | |
| Abbot of Reading, Martyr | |
| Born | c. 1490 probably Faringdon |
| Died | 14 November 1539 (aged 48 - 49) Reading Abbey, Reading, England |
| Honored in | Roman Catholic Church |
| Beatified | 13 May 1895 by Pope Leo XIII |
| Feast | 15 November |
| Attributes | reliquary, pastoral staff, martyr's palm, noose in neck |
Life
edit
Born Hugh Cook, he adopted the surname of Faringdon when he became a monk, sometime prior to 1500. The use of this surname suggests that he came from Faringdon, a town some 30 miles (48 km) northwest of Reading. However it is also significant that he subsequently used the arms of the Cook family of Kent, suggesting that he had connections there.[1] He is believed to have been educated within the abbey, and later served as the sub-cellarer of the abbey.[2]
Hugh Faringdon was elected Abbot of Reading Abbey in 1520, upon the death of Abbot Thomas Worcester. As well as his spiritual duties, he also took up the civil duties expected at that time of a mitred abbot, being appointed as Justice of the Peace and to various governmental Commissions for Berkshire from 1526 to 1538.[2]
At first Faringdon's relationship with King Henry VIII of England seemed to have been supportive. King Henry was his guest on 30 January 1521, and he later became one of the royal chaplains. Among Henry's New Year gifts in 1532 was £20 in a white leather purse to the Abbot of Reading.[3] When the king was hunting in the neighborhood, the abbot would take the opportunity of sending him presents of Kennet trout or hunting knives.[4]
Faringdon seems to have taken the king's side during the divorce controversy. While Henry was searching for authorities to support his views on matrimonial laws, Faringdon sent him books which he thought would serve the purpose.[5] He sat in Parliament from 1523 to 1539 and, in 1530, he signed, with other members of the House of Lords, a letter to the Pope pointing out the evils likely to result from delaying the divorce desired by the King; and, again in 1536, he signed the Articles of Faith drawn up in Convocation which virtually acknowledged the supremacy of the Crown over the Church. On Sunday, 4 November 1537, he sang the requiem and dirge for Queen Jane Seymour at St. George's Chapel, Windsor, and was present at the burial on 12 November. As late as March 1538, he was in favour, being placed in the commission of the peace for Berkshire.[3]
When the commissioners arrived to take the surrender of Reading Abbey, they reported favourably of the abbot's willingness to conform, but the surrender of the abbey does not survive, and it is not therefore known whether or not Faringdon actually signed it.[5]
In 1539, Faringdon was indicted for high treason after being accused of having assisted the Northern rebels with money. He was tracked down at Bere Court, his manor at Pangbourne, and taken back to the Tower of London, where he spent two months.[6] As a mitred abbot he was entitled to be tried by Parliament, but no scruples troubled the chancellor, Thomas Cromwell. His death sentence was therefore passed before his trial began.[3] Along with John Rugg, a known associate, and John Eynon, the priest of St Giles' Church in Reading, he was found guilty and hanged, drawn and quartered before the inner Abbey gatehouse on 14 November 1539.
John Rugg had been charged with taking and concealing one of the Abbey's celebrated relics, being the purported hand of St. Anastasius. The monks of Reading, not under suspicion of complicity in the Abbot's alleged treason, were given pensions normally set upon monks and nuns at the dissolution of their monasteries.[2]
Legacy
editHugh Faringdon was declared a martyr of the Catholic Church and beatified by the Pope Leo XIII in 1895 and his feast day is 15 November.
There are stained glass windows of Blessed Hugh in the following churches:
- St James' Church, the Roman Catholic parish church that occupies part of the footprint of the now ruined Reading Abbey. His two martyred companions are also commemorated.[7][8]
- Saint Meinrad Archabbey, in Saint Meinrad, Indiana, along with beatified companions Whiting and Beche[9]
- Belmont Abbey outside Hereford[10]
A plaque at the English Martyrs Church in Liebenrood Road, Reading commemorates him.[11]
There is a panel painting of him in the Our Lady and Saint Anne Church in Caversham, Reading.[12]
He is also depicted on The Martyrdom of Hugh Faringdon, last Abbot of Reading, painted by Harry Morley in 1917, and now in the collection of the Museum of Reading.[13]
The Blessed Hugh Faringdon Catholic School, a specialist performing arts college in Reading, is named after him,[14] as also the Blessed Hugh Catholic Church in Faringdon.[15]
See also
edit- Richard Whiting, last Abbot of Glastonbury Abbey
- Thomas Marshall, last Abbot of St John's Abbey, Colchester
References
edit- ^ Camm, Bede. Lives of the English Martyrs Longmans, 1914, p. 358
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b c Cross, Claire (September 2004). "Cook, Hugh". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/9159. Retrieved 12 June 2009. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ a b c Wainewright, John. "Blessed Hugh Faringdon." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Morris, John; Bowden, Henry Sebastian; Keogh, Edward S.; Phillips, George E.; Camm, Bede (1914). Lives of the English martyrs : declared blessed by Pope Leo XIII, in 1886 and 1895. Kelly – University of Toronto. London : Longmans, Green.
- ^ a b Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1889). . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 18. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 206.
- ^ Nash RBH: Hugh Cook of Faringdon's Memorial
- ^ "The North Aisle". Roman Catholic Parish of St James and St William of York Reading. Archived from the original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
- ^ Eyes, Billy Blue (22 December 2018). "The Church Explorer: St James RC Church Reading". The Church Explorer. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
- ^ Gibson, Paul (28 October 2018). "What are the Beatitude Stained Glass Windows at Saint Meinrad Archabbey?". BibleQuestions.info. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
- ^ Thomson, Aidan McRae (24 April 2010), Blessed Hugh Faringdon, retrieved 30 September 2022
- ^ "The Martyrdom of Hugh Faringdon, last Abbot of Reading". Museum of Reading. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
- ^ "Gallery". Church of Our Lady and St Anne. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
- ^ "Martyrdom of Hugh Faringdon, Last Abbot of Reading in 1539, Oil on canvas by Harry Morley - 1917", Reading Museum Collections
- ^ Uttley, S. "Overview". Blessed Hugh Faringdon Catholic School. Archived from the original on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "Blessed Hugh Roman Catholic Church". Faringdon community Website. Archived from the original on 30 July 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Blessed Hugh Faringdon". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.