Houston (/ˈhjuːstən/ HEW-stən)[8] is a city in Houston County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 997 at the 2020 census.[5]
Houston, Minnesota | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Motto: | |
 Location of Houston, Minnesota | |
| Coordinates: 43°45′25″N 91°34′14″W / 43.75694°N 91.57056°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Minnesota |
| County | Houston |
| Founded | 1874 |
| Area | |
• Total | 1.25 sq mi (3.24 km2) |
| • Land | 1.23 sq mi (3.19 km2) |
| • Water | 0.02 sq mi (0.05 km2) |
| Elevation | 686 ft (209 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 997 |
• Estimate (2022)[6] | 996 |
| • Density | 809.91/sq mi (312.62/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 55943 |
| Area code | 507 |
| FIPS code | 27-30230[7] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2394425[4] |
| Website | houston.gov |
History
editThe community was named after Sam Houston, first president of the Republic of Texas.[9]
In 1852, William McSpadden platted the original site of the Village of Houston. McSpadden had served under Sam Houston in the Mexican–American War. Pioneers followed him into the area and by 1854 there were stores and a school among the approximately 40 buildings in the settlement.
Houston was incorporated in 1874.[10]
2007 flood
editThe 2007 Midwest flooding caused the Root River to rise to 19 feet (5.8 m), which is about a foot short of the height of the dike protecting the town, necessitating evacuation of the community.[11]
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.95 square miles (2.46 km2), of which 0.93 square miles (2.41 km2) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km2) is water.[12]
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 510 | — | |
| 1890 | 536 | 5.1% | |
| 1900 | 542 | 1.1% | |
| 1910 | 700 | 29.2% | |
| 1920 | 778 | 11.1% | |
| 1930 | 794 | 2.1% | |
| 1940 | 977 | 23.0% | |
| 1950 | 973 | −0.4% | |
| 1960 | 1,082 | 11.2% | |
| 1970 | 1,090 | 0.7% | |
| 1980 | 1,057 | −3.0% | |
| 1990 | 1,013 | −4.2% | |
| 2000 | 1,020 | 0.7% | |
| 2010 | 979 | −4.0% | |
| 2020 | 997 | 1.8% | |
| 2022 (est.) | 996 | [6] | −0.1% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[13] 2020 Census[5] | |||
2010 census
editAs of the census of 2010, there were 979 people, 418 households, and 239 families living in the city. The population density was 1,052.7 inhabitants per square mile (406.4/km2). There were 456 housing units at an average density of 490.3 per square mile (189.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 99.5% White, 0.4% Native American, and 0.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.1% of the population.
There were 418 households, of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.1% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.8% were non-families. 39.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.98.
The median age in the city was 38.8 years. 25.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.8% were from 25 to 44; 20% were from 45 to 64; and 23.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.1% male and 53.9% female.
2000 census
editAs of the census of 2000, there were 1,020 people, 434 households, and 255 families living in the city. The population density was 1,083.2 inhabitants per square mile (418.2/km2). There were 459 housing units at an average density of 487.4 per square mile (188.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 99.02% White, 0.49% African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.10% from other races, and 0.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.20% of the population.
There were 434 households, out of which 27.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.6% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.2% were non-families. 37.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 23.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.85.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.7% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 22.4% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 28.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $29,236, and the median income for a family was $38,462. Males had a median income of $31,161 versus $21,691 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,087. About 8.2% of families and 10.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.8% of those under age 18 and 16.9% of those age 65 or over.
Arts and culture
editAnnual cultural events
edit"Houston Hoedown Days" is the last full weekend in July. The event includes tractor pulls, the Minnesota State Horsepull, dances and flea markets.[14]
The "International Festival of Owls" is held each year in Houston, and is the only full-weekend, all-owl event in North America.[15]
Parks and recreation
editHouston is the eastern terminus of the Root River segment of the Blufflands State Trail.
Sports
editIn November 2008 the Houston Hurricanes won the Minnesota 9-Man Football State Championship. They ended their season with a 14–0 mark. This was the first state championship in school history, with the exception of five state appearances by the girls track team, which included a state title in 2006.
Five seniors from the 2008 state championship football team went on to play college football—three at UW-La Crosse and two at Luther College.
Education
editHouston Public Schools serves Houston. With the program K12 Inc., Houston Public Schools has developed the Minnesota Center for Online Learning and the Minnesota Virtual Academy. Open to students statewide, these programs are unique in that there are no others of their kind in Minnesota.
Infrastructure
editTransportation
editMinnesota State Highways 16 and 76 are two of the main routes in the city.
Notable people
edit- Everett Bidwell, Wisconsin legislator, served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and Wisconsin Senate; born in Houston.[16]
- John Q. Briggs, Minnesota legislator and businessman, lived in Houston, MN.[17]
- Francis Martin Kelly, third Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Winona; born in Houston.[18]
- Jeanne Poppe, Minnesota legislator and former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives; born in Houston.[19]
- John J. Sliter, Minnesota legislator, served as a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives, was a member of the Houston School Board.[20]
Gallery
edit
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "City of Houston Minnesota". City of Houston Minnesota. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
- ^ "Houston Minnesota Chamber of Commerce". Houston Minnesota Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Houston, Minnesota
- ^ a b c "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 18, 2023.
- ^ a b "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau. October 18, 2023. Retrieved October 18, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Minnesota Pronunciation Guide". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ^ "Profile for Houston, Minnesota". ePodunk. Archived from the original on August 12, 2010. Retrieved May 30, 2010.
- ^ Upham, Warren (1920). Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance. Minnesota Historical Society. p. 238.
- ^ Meryhew, Richard; Terry Collins; Allie Shah (August 20, 2007). "6 reported dead in floods in southeastern Minnesota". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on August 21, 2007. Retrieved August 24, 2007.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Houston Hoedown". Houston Hoedown. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
- ^ "International Festival of Owls". International Festival of Owls. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
- ^ "Everett V. Bidwell (1899-1991)". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
- ^ 'History of Houston County,' Minnesota Historical Company: 1882, Biographical Sketch of John Q. Briggs, pg. 411
- ^ "Bishop Francis Martin Kelly". Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
- ^ "Representative Jeanne E. Poppe". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
- ^ "Biography of John J. Sliter". The History of Houston County, Minnesota. Retrieved December 20, 2013.