In the Dark (Grateful Dead album)

In the Dark
In the Dark
Studio album by Grateful Dead
Released	July 6, 1987
Recorded	January 6–13, 1987
Studio	Marin Veterans Memorial Auditorium, San Rafael, California
Genre	Blues rock; roots rock; pop rock;
Length	40:37
Label	Arista
Producer	Jerry Garcia; John Cutler;
Grateful Dead chronology

In the Dark is the twelfth studio album (nineteenth overall) by the Grateful Dead. It was recorded in January 1987, and released on July 6, 1987.

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
Allmusic	^[1]
Robert Christgau	C+^[2]
Rolling Stone	Favorable^[3]

In the Dark was the band's first album in six years, and its first studio album since 1980's Go to Heaven. It became unexpectedly popular, achieving double platinum certification in the U.S. It reached No. 6 on the Billboard 200 chart, the Grateful Dead's only top ten album. "Touch of Grey" peaked at No. 9 on the Billboard Hot 100, the band's only top forty single;^[4] it also became a frequently played music video on MTV. "Hell in a Bucket" and "Throwing Stones" (for which videos were also made) also achieved significant album-oriented rock radio airplay.

Production

In the Dark was recorded in just a week, between January 6 and 13, 1987 at Marin Veterans Memorial Auditorium, San Rafael, California, with production by Jerry Garcia and John Cutler. Most of the songs had been played by the Dead since 1982 or 1983. After the critically panned Go to Heaven, which contained songs that were mostly under a year old, the maturity of In the Dark was significantly more appreciated.

Since the band had been playing the songs for some time, they decided to record basic tracks for the album in a darkened theater ("In the Dark") with no audience, on a stage with the same lighting as they would use on tour all to have the band perform in a more comfortable, familiar setting. The idea was to capture the "feel" they had for the songs as if they were playing them to a live audience.

Drummer Bill Kreutzmann reminisced, "We ran all the electric instruments through amplifiers in the basement, in isolation rooms, and kept the drums bright and loud on stage. Everything was fed to a recording truck parked outside the venue. Everybody played their parts in real time, together. When we took breaks, we'd go into the wings by the stage door and sit there and talk about what we'd just done. Talking about the music, then going right out to play the music, then talking about it some more was something that we really should've done more often — the analysis served the songs and the camaraderie served the band. It really put us in a good spot."^[5]

They then brought these recorded tracks to the studio and, if needed, made additional overdub recordings to fix minor problems with instrumental or vocal parts.

Garcia spoke about the recording in an interview; "Marin Vets turns out to be an incredibly nice room to record in. There's something about the formal atmosphere in there that makes us work. When we set up at Front Street to work, a lot of times we just sort of dissolve into hanging out. Going in Marin Vets without an audience and playing just to ourselves was in the nature of an experiment..."^[6]

In the Dark was released on CD in 1987 by Arista Records^[6] before being re-released in 2000 by BMG International. It was then remastered, expanded, and released with new cover art as part of the Beyond Description (1973–1989) 12-CD box set in October 2004. The remastered version was later released separately on CD, on April 11, 2006, by Rhino Records.

Cover art

The cover art for the album was designed by Randy Tuten. The lettering forms the shape of an eye. Inside the lettering are photos of the band members' eyes. On the original LP, the photos were right side up, but when the album was released on CD in 1987, the photos were upside down.^[7] Though the band joked that the extra eye belonged to the Ayatollah Khomeini, it actually belonged to their long-time promoter, Bill Graham.^[6]

Track listing

Original release

Side one
No.	Title	Writer(s)	Lead Singer	Length
1.	"Touch of Grey"	Jerry Garcia Robert Hunter	Garcia	5:47
2.	"Hell in a Bucket"	Bob Weir Brent Mydland John Perry Barlow^[8]	Weir	5:35
3.	"When Push Comes to Shove"	Garcia Hunter	Garcia	4:05
4.	"West L.A. Fadeaway"	Garcia Hunter	Garcia	6:39

Side two
No.	Title	Writer(s)	Lead Singer	Length
5.	"Tons of Steel"	Mydland	Mydland	5:15
6.	"Throwing Stones"	Weir Barlow	Weir	7:18
7.	"Black Muddy River"	Garcia Hunter	Garcia	5:58

Note: "My Brother Esau" (written by Weir and Barlow), the B-side of the "Touch of Grey" single, was omitted from the LP and CD releases of In the Dark, but was included on the cassette as the fourth track, as well as the 2004 reissue as the eighth track.

2004 reissue bonus tracks
No.	Title	Recording Date	Length
9.	"West L.A. Fadeaway" (alternate version)	1984-03 Fantasy Studios, Berkeley, CA	7:09
10.	"Black Muddy River" (studio outtake)	1986-12-05 Club Front, San Rafael, CA	5:41
11.	"When Push Comes to Shove" (studio outtake)	1986-12-05 Club Front, San Rafael, CA	4:22
12.	"Touch of Grey" (studio outtake)	1982-08 Club Front, San Rafael, CA	5:47
13.	"Throwing Stones" (live)	1987-07-04 Sullivan Stadium, Foxboro, MA	9:36

Personnel

Grateful Dead

Jerry Garcia – guitar, vocals
Bob Weir – guitar, vocals
Brent Mydland – keyboards, vocals
Phil Lesh – bass
Bill Kreutzmann – drums
Mickey Hart – drums, percussion

Production

Bob Bralove – programming, special effects, spatialization
Guy Charbonneau – engineer
Dan Healy – engineer
Jeffrey Norman – engineer
David Roberts – engineer
Jeff Sterling – engineer
John Cutler – producer, engineer
Gail Grant – design
Herb Greene – art direction, photography
Randy Tuten – cover art

Bonus tracks production

"My Brother Esau" – single B-side, recorded on January 15, 1987
"West L.A. Fadeaway" – alternate version, recorded in March 1984
"Black Muddy River" – studio outtake recorded on December 5, 1986
"When Push Comes To Shove" – studio outtake recorded on December 5, 1986
"Touch Of Grey" – studio outtake recorded in August 1982
"Throwing Stones" – recorded live at Sullivan Stadium in Foxboro, MA on July 4, 1987

Reissue production

David Lemieux – reissue producer
James Austin – reissue producer
Reggie Collins – liner notes
Dennis McNally – liner notes
Sheryl Farber – editorial supervision
Cameron Sears – executive producer
Joe Gastwirt – mastering, production consultant
Tom Flye – mixing
Robert Gatley – mixing assistant
Hugh Brown, Steve Vance – art coordinator
Jimmy Edwards – associate producer
Robin Hurley – associate producer
Hale Milgrim – associate producer
Scott Pascucci – associate producer
Eileen Law – research
Vanessa Atkins – project assistant
Steven Chean – project assistant
Bill Inglot – project assistant
Randy Perry – project assistant
Tom Ingalls – design
Justin Kreutzmann- engineer
John McEntire – coordination
Susana Millman – photography
John Werner – photography

Charts

Album - Billboard

Year	Chart	Position
1987	The Billboard 200	6^[9]

Singles - Billboard

Year	Single	Chart	Position
1987	"Touch of Grey"	Mainstream Rock Tracks	1^[10]
		The Billboard Hot 100	9^[10]
		Adult Contemporary	15^[10]
	"Hell in a Bucket"	Mainstream Rock Tracks	3^[10]
	"West L.A. Fadeaway"	Mainstream Rock Tracks	40^[10]
	"Throwing Stones"	Mainstream Rock Tracks	15^[10]

Certifications

Certifications for *In the Dark*
Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)^[11]	Platinum	100,000^{^}
United States (RIAA)^[12]	2× Platinum	2,000,000^{^}
^{^} Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

^ Connolly, Dave. "In the Dark". AllMusic. Retrieved September 30, 2018.
^ "Robert Christgau: CG: Artist 1445". Robertchristgau.com.
^ "The Grateful Dead: In the Dark : Music Reviews : Rolling Stone". Rolling Stone. December 24, 2007. Archived from the original on December 24, 2007. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
^ Albano, Ric (September 7, 2012). "In the Dark by Grateful Dead", Classic Rock Review. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
^ Kreutzmann, Bill (2015). Deal. St. Martin's Press, New York. Chapter 18. ISBN 978-1-250-03380-2.
^ ^a ^b ^c In the Dark Notes - at deaddisc.com. Retrieved May 10, 2011
^ In the Dark at www.randytuten.com, official website of Randy Tuten. Retrieved December 6, 2011.
^ "Hell in a Bucket", dead.net. retrieved March 29, 2013.
^ "Billboard album chart history-Grateful Dead". Retrieved March 1, 2009.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Billboard singles chart history-Grateful Dead". Retrieved March 1, 2009.
^ "Canadian album certifications – Grateful Dead – In the Dark". Music Canada. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
^ "American album certifications – Grateful Dead – In the Dark". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved August 19, 2022.

[1] Connolly, Dave. "In the Dark". AllMusic. Retrieved September 30, 2018.

[2] "Robert Christgau: CG: Artist 1445". Robertchristgau.com.

[3] "The Grateful Dead: In the Dark : Music Reviews : Rolling Stone". Rolling Stone. December 24, 2007. Archived from the original on December 24, 2007. Retrieved August 19, 2021.

[4] Albano, Ric (September 7, 2012). "In the Dark by Grateful Dead", Classic Rock Review. Retrieved March 22, 2014.

[5] Kreutzmann, Bill (2015). Deal. St. Martin's Press, New York. Chapter 18. ISBN 978-1-250-03380-2.

[deaddisc-6] In the Dark Notes - at deaddisc.com. Retrieved May 10, 2011

[7] In the Dark at www.randytuten.com, official website of Randy Tuten. Retrieved December 6, 2011.

[8] "Hell in a Bucket", dead.net. retrieved March 29, 2013.

[9] "Billboard album chart history-Grateful Dead". Retrieved March 1, 2009.

[chart-10] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Billboard singles chart history-Grateful Dead". Retrieved March 1, 2009.

[CanadaGrateful_DeadIn_the_DarkalbumCertRef-11] "Canadian album certifications – Grateful Dead – In the Dark". Music Canada. Retrieved August 19, 2022.

[United_StatesGrateful_DeadIn_the_DarkalbumCertRef-12] "American album certifications – Grateful Dead – In the Dark". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved August 19, 2022.

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